Trana, 罢谤腻峁嘺: 21 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
In Buddhism
1. Mahayana
In Jainism
1. General definition
Languages
1. Marathi
2. Sanskrit
3. Hindi
4. Kannada
5. Nepali
See also

Introduction:

Trana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: WorldCat: R膩j nigha峁囜弓u

罢谤腻峁嚹� (啶む啶班ぞ啶｀ぞ) is another name for 罢谤腻测补尘腻峁嚹�, a medicinal plant identified with Gentiana kurroo Royle. from the Gentianaceae family of flowering plants, according to verse 5.57-59 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u. The fifth chapter (辫补谤辫补峁乨颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book enumerates sixty varieties of smaller plants (办峁诲谤补-办峁辫补). Together with the names 罢谤腻峁嚹� and 罢谤腻测补尘腻峁嚹�, there are a total of sixteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

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膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

罢谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥渟alvation鈥�, according to the 峁玨膩 (commentary) on the Manth膩nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik膩.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚n this way (from the top of the head) up to the location of the (left) toe (the body measures) eighty-four fingers. Then, above that, there (is a space measuring) twelve fingers in the three energies. In this way (it extends for) ninety-six fingers. That is the End of the Twelve (诲惫腻诲补艣腻苍迟补). Then above that is the Transmental (尘补苍辞苍尘补苍墨). It has the quality of reflection (manana) and salvation (迟谤腻峁嘺). It is above the End of the Twelve (诲惫腻诲补艣腻苍迟补) and measures twelve fingers. In this way, (adding) both ninety-six and twelve fingers together, makes one hundred and eight. That is the End of the Sixteen (峁岣峚艣腻苍迟补)鈥�.

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Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

罢谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥�(one who) protects鈥� and is used to describe 艢iva, according to the Netratantra of K峁mar膩ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P膩rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 22.10cd-13]鈥斺€淭he leader [艢iva] of these [mantras] is eternal, restraining, untroubled, unexpanding, without appearance, and causes protection. He does all, he protects (迟谤腻峁嘺) the trembling minds [of those who are afraid of 蝉补峁僺腻谤补]. He leads. From [艢iva's] leading, [the practitioner] shall attain liberation from great fear. Thus, [the mantra] is called 鈥�netra鈥�, because [it] protects. [...]鈥�.

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Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

罢谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥渟alvation鈥�, according to Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra (chapter XXXII-XXXIV).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥�... From the absolute point of view (辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补), the true nature (产丑奴迟补濒补办峁峁嘺) of things, there are no beings (sattva) and there is no salvation (迟谤腻峁嘺). It is merely conventionally that we affirm the existence of salvation. As for you, you seek the absolute (辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补) in the conventional (蝉补峁僾峁泃颈), which is inadmissible. It is as if you were looking for a precious pearl (尘补峁噄谤补迟苍补) in a brick or a stone: never would you find it there.鈥�.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩

罢谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�) [=罢谤腻峁嘺kara峁嘺?] refers to a 鈥減rotector鈥� [?], according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly: 鈥淸...] Having bowed to the feet of the Tath膩gata, Si峁僪a and Si峁僪avikr膩ntag膩min, the noble ones who are skilled in the meaning of the dharma, uttered these verses: 鈥�(174) Since you are the refuge, the protector, and the last resort (艣补谤补峁嘺-辫补谤腻测补峁嘺-迟谤腻峁嘺-kara峁嘺), you has become the light for the blind in the world and are expert in knowing the thoughts and actions of living beings. May you make them live in accordance with their faith. (175) This king longs for riches and happiness, is captivated by form, sound, and smell, never makes any offering, and does not even come to the nearness [of the Tath膩gata.] How could he hear the dharma?. [...]鈥欌€�.

: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

罢谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥渄efence鈥�, according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻峁囜笉补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤腻箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.鈥擜ccordingly, [After Vi峁ａ箛udatta attempted to enchant a N膩ga]: 鈥淸...] The N膩ga in great pain threw a great fire rain shower upon the Brahmin鈥檚 body enveloping it. The Brahmin discontinued the fire oblation, became defenceless, deprived of a refuge and last resort (补辫补谤腻测补峁嘺) and there was nobody to save him. He started to cry out seeking refuge (艣补谤补峁嘺), defence (迟谤腻峁嘺) and a last resort (辫补谤腻测补峁嘺) at the Bhagav膩n. [...]鈥�.

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Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

罢谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥減rotection鈥� (for the embodied soul), according to the 11th century J帽膩n膩r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淔ool, there is no embodied soul in the three worlds for whom the noose of Yama (i.e. the god of death) will not stretch on [their] neck.鈥擺com.鈥擭ext he says that there is not any (na ko'pi) protection (迟谤腻峁嘺m) for the embodied soul (箩墨惫补蝉测补)]鈥擳he sentient being descends into the path of Yama鈥檚 lion which is irresistible. He certainly is not protected even by the energetic 30鈥�.

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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

迟谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�).鈥攏 (S) Protection or preservation. 2 Salvation, preservation from hell. 3 A vehement effort; straining at with all one's might. 4 Storming and stamping; kicking and tossing about furiously. 5 Remaining strength, vigor, goodness, soundness, substance, mettle, pluck (in a worn garment or used article or infirm person or animal): also strength or substance (in an article, person, or animal gen.)

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

迟谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�).鈥�n Protection or preservation. Salva- tion. A vehement effort, straining at with all one's might. Remaining strength, vigour, goodness, soundness, substance, mettle, pluck (in a worn garment or used article or infirm person or animal); also strength or substance (in an article, person, animal gen.).

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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

罢谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�).鈥�&c. See under 啶む啶班 (trai).

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

罢谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�) [Also spelled tran]:鈥�(nm) protection; means of protection, defence; shelter; salvation; ~[办补谤迟腻] protector, saviour; ~[办腻谤墨] protector/protecting; saviour/saving; ~[诲腻迟腻] see [迟谤腻t膩].

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

罢谤腻峁嘺 (嗖む硩嗖班簿嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] the act of protecting or a being protected.

2) [noun] the quality or state of being strong; the capacity for exertion and endurance.

3) [noun] a metal armour or leather coat, covering for protection of the body or any part of the body.

4) [noun] a man who protects, guards another or anything against danger.

5) [noun] the maximum bearing capacity of a ship.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

罢谤腻峁嘺 (啶む啶班ぞ啶�):鈥攏. 1. protection; defense; 2. shelter; help; 3. release; salvation;

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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

Relevant text

Search found 34 books and stories containing Trana, 罢谤腻峁嘺, 罢谤腻峁嚹�; (plurals include: Tranas, 罢谤腻峁嘺s, 罢谤腻峁嚹乻). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Verse 6.7.3 < [Chapter 7 - The Marriage of 艢r墨 Rukmi峁嚹玗

Verse 6.7.5 < [Chapter 7 - The Marriage of 艢r墨 Rukmi峁嚹玗

Verse 6.7.24 < [Chapter 7 - The Marriage of 艢r墨 Rukmi峁嚹玗

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Verse 8.5.2 < [Section 8.5]

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Page 169 < [Volume 7 (1909)]

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