Saman, Caman, Cama峁�, Cama峁�, C膩ma峁�, C膩m膩峁�, Chaman, 厂腻尘补苍, 艢腻尘补苍, S膩m膩峁�, Shaman: 18 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
1. Vyakarana
2. Shaivism
Biology
Languages
1. Sanskrit
2. Hindi
3. Kannada
4. Tamil
5. Nepali
See also
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Introduction:

Saman means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi, biology, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term 艢腻尘补苍 can be transliterated into English as Saman or Shaman, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�).鈥擡qualization of tones; cf. 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶距え啶距 啶ぇ啷嵿く啶さ啷冟い啷嵿い啷嵿く啷嬥啷嵿啶距ぐ啶｀ぎ啷� 啷� (var峁嚹乶膩峁� madhyamav峁泃tyocc膩ra峁嘺m |)

context information

Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, vy膩kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions

厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�) refers to the 鈥湷宄静共�-hymns鈥�, according to the Mattavil膩saprahasana.鈥擜ccordingly, as the K膩p膩lika cries out: 鈥淢y darling, look. This pub resembles the Vedic sacrificial ground. For its signpost resembles the sacrificial pillar; in this case alcohol is the Soma, drunkards are the sacrificial priests, the wine glasses are the special cups for drinking Soma, the roasted meat and other appetizers are the fire oblations, the drunken babblings are the sacrificial formulae, the songs (驳墨迟补) are the 厂腻尘补苍-hymns (蝉腻尘补苍), the pitchers are the sacrificial ladles, thirst is the fire and the owner of the pub is the patron of the sacrifice鈥�

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Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Saman in the Konkani language is the name of a plant identified with Putranjiva roxburghii from the Putranjivaceae (Puranjiva) family having the following synonyms: Drypetes roxburghii, Nageia putranjiva. For the possible medicinal usage of saman, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

Shaman in India is the name of a plant defined with Pisum sativum in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Lathyrus oleraceus Lam. (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Cytologia (1976)
· Cytologia (1993)
· Protoplasma (1979)
· Bulletin of the Hiroshima Agricultural College (1989)
· Genetika
· Nucleus (1982)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Shaman, for example chemical composition, side effects, health benefits, diet and recipes, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

艢腻尘补苍 (啶多ぞ啶え啷�).鈥�n. Appeasing, conciliation.

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厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�).鈥�n. [so-manin U峁嚹乨i-s奴tra 4.152]

1) Appeasing, calming, comforting, soothing.

2) Cenciliation, pacific measures, negotiation, (the first of the four 耻辫腻测补蝉 or expedients to be used by a king against an enemy); 啶膏ぞ啶う啶｀啶∴ 啶啶班ざ啶傕じ啶ㄠ啶むた啶ㄠた啶む啶 啶班ぞ啶粪啶熰啶班ぞ啶た啶掂啶︵啶оく啷� (蝉腻ma诲补峁囜笉补u pra艣a峁僺anti nitya峁� r膩峁ａ弓r膩bhiv峁沝dhaye) Manusm峁泃i 7.19.

3) Conciliatory or mild means; pacific or conciliatory conduct, gentle words; 啶 啶︵啶班啶げ啷� 啶灌啶ぃ啷嵿さ啶た啶ぞ啶氞啶ぎ啶距え啷� 啶げ啷€啶じ啶� 啶啷嵿啶むた啶ㄠ啶� 啶膏ぞ啶啶ㄠぞ (yo durbalo hya峁噕api y膩cyam膩no bal墨ya蝉腻 yacchati naiva 蝉腻尘苍腻) 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 4.26,48.

4) Mildness, gentleness.

5) A metrical hymn or song of praise; 啶膏お啷嵿い啶膏ぞ啶啶啷€啶む 啶む啶掂ぞ啶 (sapta蝉腻mopa驳墨迟补峁� tv膩m) R. 1.21; 啶啶班す啶む啶膏ぞ啶� 啶むぅ啶� 啶膏ぞ啶啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶椸ぞ啶い啷嵿ぐ啷€ 啶涏え啷嵿う啶膏ぞ啶す啶 (brahat蝉腻ma tath膩蝉腻尘苍腻峁� g膩yatr墨 chanda蝉腻maham) Bhagavadg墨t膩 (Bombay) 1.35.

6) A verse or text of the 厂腻尘补veda; 啶膏じ啷嵿い啷嬥き啶膏啶掂ぐ啶曕ぞ啶侧ぞ啶啶ぞ啶�- 啶掂た啶曕ぞ啶班ぞ啶ぞ啶� 啶灌啷嵿啶距ぐ啶啶班ぃ啶掂お啷嵿ぐ啶膏啶むぞ啶掂啶︵啶椸啶ムお啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶う啷嵿ぐ啶掂え啶苦ぇ啶ㄠさ啶む啶ぞ啶啶氞た啶椸啶む 啶膏ぞ啶ざ啶啶︵啶洁き啶苦く啷佮啷嵿い啷堗ぐ啷佮お啶氞ぐ啷嵿く啶む (sastobhasvarak膩l膩bhy膩sa- vik膩r膩y膩峁� ha峁卥膩rapra峁嘺vaprast膩vodg墨thapratih膩ropadravanidhanavaty膩m峁沜i 驳墨迟补u 蝉腻ma艣abdo'bhiyuktairupacaryate) 艢B. on MS.7.2.1; 啶膏啶む啶ぞ啶︵た啶掂た啶多た啶粪啶熰ぞ啶嬥啷� 啶膏ぞ啶� (stobh膩divi艣i峁ａ弓膩峁沰蝉腻ma) ibid.

7) The 厂腻尘补veda itself (said to have been produced from the sun; cf. Manusm峁泃i 1.23).

8) Voice, sound; 啶膏啶掂ぐ啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ざ啶啶︵啶� 啶侧啶曕そ啶た啶о啶い啷� 啷� 啶膏啶膏ぞ啶ぞ啶︵啶掂う啶む啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶膏啶膏啶掂ぐ啷� 啶︵啶掂う啶む啶� 啶囙い啶� 啷� 啶膏啶掂ぐ啷� 啶樴啶粪 啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶膏ぎ啶距え啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶距 啷� 啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ざ啶啶︵啶ㄠ啶氞啶い啷� (svara岣� 蝉腻ma艣abdena loka'bhidh墨yate | su蝉腻m膩 devadatta iti susvaro devadatta iti | svaro gho峁 n膩da iti sam膩n膩rth膩岣� | sa 蝉腻ma艣abdenocyate) | 艢B. on MS.7.2.7; 啶む啶班た啶冟じ啶距ぎ啶� 啶灌え啷嵿く啶むぞ啶啶粪ぞ啶︵啶ㄠ啶︵啶た啶� 啶多い啷嵿ぐ啷佮き啷€啶粪ぃ啶� (tri岣ゲ跄錷膩 hanyat膩me峁Ｄ� dundubhi岣� 艣atrubh墨峁峁嚹�) Mah膩bh膩rata (Bombay) 3.2.1.

9) A particular kind of sacred text or verse from the Vedas; 啶啶班じ啷嵿い啷屶い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶� 啶啶班じ啷嵿い啷屶い啶� (prastaut膩蝉腻ma prastauti); B峁�. Up.1.3.28.

-蝉腻尘苍腻 ind. Willingly, gladly; 啶むい啷嵿ぐ啶膏啶� 啶椸ぞ啶ムぞ啶椸ぞ啶え啷嵿い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶啶ㄠぞ啶ぐ啶さ啶侧啶椸啶ㄠぞ (tatra sma g膩th膩 g膩yanti 蝉腻尘苍腻 paramavalgun膩) Mah膩bh膩rata (Bombay) 3.43.28.

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厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�).鈥�n. Likeness, similarity; 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶� 啶膏啶掂ぐ啶� 啷� 啶ぞ啶む啶班ぞ啶げ啶 啷� 啶膏ぞ啶� 啶膏啶むぞ啶ㄠ (var峁嘺岣� svara岣� | m膩tr膩 balam | 蝉腻ma sa峁僼膩na岣�) | T. Up.2.1; Bri. Up.1.6.1.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

艢腻尘补苍 (啶多ぞ啶え啷�).鈥攏.

(-尘补峁�) Conciliation, appeasing, reconciling. E. 艣补尘 to appease, aff. manin, and the vowel made long; also 艣腻尘补苍a .

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厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�).鈥攏. (-ma) 1. The Sama-Veda, the prayers of which composed in metre, are always sung or chanted: the Ch'handogya Upanishad belongs to this Veda. 2. Conciliation, reconciling, appeasing. 3. Calming, tranquillizing. 4. Speaking kindly or tenderly. 5. Gentleness. 6. Negociation, (one of the four means of success against an enemy.) f. (-苍墨) A rope, for tying cattle. E. 峁 to destroy, (sin,) Unadi aff. manin, and 峁吥梗 added for the fem. form.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

艢腻尘补苍 (啶多ぞ啶え啷�).鈥� (vb. 艣补尘, cf. 蝉腻尘补苍), n. Conciliation, appeasing.

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厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�).鈥攑robably for 艣腻尘补苍 (cf. 艣膩ntva, 蝉腻ntvana), i. e. 艣补尘 + man, n. 1. Calming, [Nalodya, (ed. Benary.)] 1, 41. 2. Conciliation. 3. Speaking kindly, B枚htl. Ind. Spr. 1847. 4. Mildness, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 8, 187; instr. 尘苍腻, Willingly, voluntarily, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iv. [distich] 27. 5. Negotiation, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 7, 107. 6. Peaceable way, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] i. [distich] 421; Chr. 20, 17. 7. The name of the third Veda, the 厂腻尘补- Veda, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 1, 23. 8. Song, [Bhagavadg墨t膩, (ed. Schlegel.)] 10, 35; [滨苍诲谤补濒辞办腻驳补尘补苍补] 2, 28.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�).鈥�1. [neuter] acquisition, property, wealth.

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厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�).鈥�2. [neuter] song, [especially] sacred song, a Vedic stanza arranged for chanting; [plural] the 厂腻尘补veda.

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厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�).鈥�3. [neuter] consolation, conciliation, mild speech, kindness.

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Saman (啶膏ぎ啶ㄠ).鈥攖hink, suppose, take for (2 [accusative]); intend, purpose; esteem, honour. [Causative] honour, revere. 鈥� Cf. a/numata, abhimata, vimata, sa峁僲ata.

Saman is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms sa and man (啶え啷�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 艢腻尘补苍 (啶多ぞ啶え啷�):鈥擺from 艣腻尘补] n. (cf. 蝉腻尘补苍) appeasing, reconciling, conciliation, [Horace H. Wilson]

2) Saman (啶膏ぎ啶ㄠ):鈥擺=蝉补尘-鈭歛苍] [Parasmaipada] -aniti, to breathe, live, [峁歡-veda]

3) 厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�):鈥�1. 蝉腻尘补苍 n. ([from] 鈭�1. 蝉腻 = san1) acquisition, possession, property, wealth, abundance, [峁歡-veda; V膩jasaneyi-sa峁僪it膩]

4) 2. 蝉腻尘补苍 n. (m. only in [Taittir墨ya-br膩hma峁嘺]; [probably] connected with 鈭�蝉腻ntv; [according to] to some [from] 鈭�1. 蝉腻; cf. 3. 蝉腻尘补苍) calming, tranquillizing, ([especially]) kind or gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation (one of the 4 Up膩yas or means of success against an enemy, the other 3 being 诲腻苍补, bheda, and 诲补峁囜笉补, qq.vv.; [in the beginning of a compound] or [instrumental case] sg. and [plural], 鈥榖y friendly means or in a friendly way, willingly, voluntarily鈥�), [Taittir墨ya-br膩hma峁嘺]; etc.

5) 3. 蝉腻尘补苍 n. (of doubtful derivation; [according to] to [U峁嚹乨i-s奴tra iv, 152] [from] 鈭�so = 蝉腻2, as 鈥榙estroying sin鈥�; in [Nirukta, by Y膩ska vii, 12] apparently connected with sammita; by others derived [from] 鈭�1. san, 蝉腻, 蝉腻ntv, and perhaps not to be separated [from] 1. and 2. 蝉腻尘补苍) a metrical hymn or song of praise, ([especially]) a [particular] kind of sacred text or verse called a 厂腻尘补苍 (intended to be chanted, and forming, with 峁沜, yajus, chandas, one of the 4 kinds of Vedic composition mentioned first in [峁歡-veda x, 90, 9]), [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.

6) any song or tune (sacred or profane, also the hum of bees), [Mah膩bh膩rata; K膩vya literature] etc.

7) the faculty of uttering sounds (?), [Taittir墨ya-br膩hma峁嘺] ([Scholiast or Commentator])

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 艢腻尘补苍 (啶多ぞ啶え啷�):鈥�(ma) 5. n. Conciliation, reconciliation.

2) 厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�):鈥�(ma) 5. n. The 厂腻尘补 Veda; conciliation, speaking kindly. f. (墨) Rope for tying cattle.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

厂腻尘补苍 (啶膏ぞ啶え啷�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 厂腻尘补.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Chaman in Hindi refers in English to:鈥�(nm) a small garden; parterre, bed of a garden; a place full of life and luxury..鈥攃haman (啶氞ぎ啶�) is alternatively transliterated as Camana.

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Shaman in Hindi refers in English to:鈥�(nm) (the act or process of) pacification, allaying; quenching; suppression; —[karana] to pacify, to allay; to quench; to suppress..鈥攕haman (啶多ぎ啶�) is alternatively transliterated as 艢amana.

2) Saman in Hindi refers in English to:鈥�(nm) summons; —[tamila karana] to serve summons (on)..鈥攕aman (啶膏ぎ啶�) is alternatively transliterated as Samana.

3) Saman in Hindi refers in English to:鈥�(a) equal, equivalent; similar, alike, identical; tantamount; ~[ta] equality, equivalence; parity, similarity, likeness..鈥攕aman (啶膏ぎ啶距え) is alternatively transliterated as Sam膩na.

4) Saman in Hindi refers in English to:鈥�(nm) goods; luggage, bag and baggage; material, stuff; stock; ~[ghara] luggage office; —[karana] to make preparations; to prepare the ground (for)..鈥攕aman (啶膏ぞ啶ぞ啶�) is alternatively transliterated as S膩m膩na.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Caman (嗖氞伯嗖ㄠ硩):鈥擺noun] = 嗖氞伯嗖距膊喑� [camalu].

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Tamil dictionary

: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Cama峁� (喈氞喈｀瘝) noun < Pkt. 蝉补尘补峁嘺 < 艣谤补尘补峁嘺.

1. Jainism; 喈呧喁佮畷喈喈瘝. 喈む喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈氞喈｀瘝喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 [arugamatham. tharukkinar saman seythu] (喈ㄠ喈侧喈喈� 喈む喈掂瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喈喁嵿喈瘝喈瘑喈班喈喈�. [nalayira thivyappirapandam periyathi.] 2, 1, 7).

2. Nudity; 喈呧喁嵿喈｀喁�. 喈氞喈｀瘒喈む喈班喈掂喈班瘝喈曕疅喁嵿畷喁� [ammanam. samane thirivarkadku] (喈む瘒喈掂喈班喁� [thevaram] 552, 10).

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Cama峁� (喈氞喈┼瘝) noun < sama.

1. See 喈氞喈瘝虏 [蝉补尘补尘虏],

5. 喈氞喈┼瘝喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉喈氞瘈喈班瘝喈む瘋喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈權瘝喈曕瘚喈侧瘝喈瘚喈侧瘝 [samanseythu sirthukkung kolpol] (喈む喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈编喁� [thirukkural], 118).

2. (Music) Middle tone; 喈囙畾喁� 喈ㄠ瘋喈侧喈侧瘝喈掂喁佮喁� 喈む喈� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈瘋喈┼瘝喈编喁佮喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁�. 喈掂喈苦喁� 喈瘑喈侧喈掂瘉喈炧瘝喈氞喈┼瘉喈瘑喈侧瘝喈侧喈瘝 [isai nulil varun thana nilai munranul onru. valivu melivugn samanu mel lam] (喈氞喈侧喁嵿喈む喈曕喈班喁� 喈呧喁佮喁嵿喈む喁佮喁� [silappathigaram arumbathavurai] 3, 93).

3. Nearness; 喈氞喁€喈喁�. (喈呧畷喈班喈む 喈ㄠ喈曕喁嵿疅喁�) [samipam. (agarathi nigandu)]

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Cama峁� (喈氞喈┼瘝) noun < 艣补尘ana. Yama; 喈喈┼瘝. (喈喈权瘝喈曕喈曕喁嵿疅喁�) [yaman. (pingalagandu)]

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Cama峁� (喈氞喈┼瘝) noun See 喈氞喁嵿喈┼瘝. [samman.]

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C膩ma峁� (喈氞喈喁�) noun < 艣测腻尘补. The planet Mercury; 喈瘉喈む喁�. (喈喈权瘝喈曕喈曕喁嵿疅喁�) [puthan. (pingalagandu)]

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C膩ma峁� (喈氞喈喁�) noun cf. idem. Younger brother of K膩ma; 喈曕喈喁嵿喈瘝喈. 喈氞喈喈距喁� 喈む喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈氞瘑喈侧喁� [kamanthambi. samanar thammun selavu] (喈曕喈苦喁嵿喁娻畷喁� [kalithogai] 94).

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C膩m膩峁� (喈氞喈喈┼瘝) noun < Urdu 蝉腻m膩n. Goods, furniture, articles; 喈喁嵿疅喈瘝. [pandam.] Colloq.

: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

S膩m膩峁� (喈膏喈喈┼瘝) noun < Urdu 蝉腻m膩n. Goods. See 喈氞喈喈┼瘝. [saman.]

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Shaman is another spelling for 啶多ぎ啶� [艣补尘ana].鈥攏. 1. calming; pacification; 2. relieving; 3. alleviation;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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Search found 183 books and stories containing Saman, Caman, Cama峁�, Cama峁�, C膩ma峁�, C膩m膩峁�, Chaman, Sa-man, Saamaan, Saaman, Sam-an, Samaan, 厂腻尘补苍, 艢腻尘补苍, S膩m膩峁�, Shaman, Shamans, The samans; (plurals include: Samans, Camans, Cama峁噑, Cama峁塻, C膩ma峁塻, C膩m膩峁塻, Chamans, mans, Saamaans, Saamans, ans, Samaans, 厂腻尘补苍s, 艢腻尘补苍s, S膩m膩峁塻, Shamans, Shamanses, The samanses). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Verse 1208: All Gods Beseech Her < [Tantra Four (nankam tantiram) (verses 884-1418)]

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