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Pranama, ʰṇm: 17 definitions

Introduction:

Pranama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)

ʰṇm (प्रणाम) refers to “offering respectful obeisance�. (cf. Glossary page from Śī-󲹲-ī).

: Pure Bhakti: Bhajana-rahasya - 2nd Edition

ʰṇm (प्रणाम) refers to:—An obeisance. (cf. Glossary page from Bhajana-Rahasya).

Vaishnavism book cover
context information

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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Pancaratra (worship of Nryaṇa)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

1) ʰṇm (प्रणाम) refers to “prostration� which is part of the Nityayga (regular worship routines), as discussed in chapter 3 (Carypda) of the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhit covering the entire range of concerns of Pñcartra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—Description of the chapter [Ծٲⲹ岵]: [...] The steps of the ū are given: filling pots with water, showing ܻ, invoking God’s presence for ū [屹󲹲Բ], offering the deity a seat [貹Բ], doing ԳٰԲ, offering arghya and and flowers, accompanying all actions with mind fastened only on God, etc. ʰṇm-prostration is then done and, with a ٳ󲹲-petition for the ministrations to prove acceptable, the liturgy to the main icon is then interrupted while offerings are made to the attendant deities (118b-139). How to do these for 貹𱹲 is also given (140-1472). [...]

2) ʰṇm (प्रणाम) or ʰṇmܻ refers to one of the fifty-three Mudrs (ritual hand gestures) described in chapter 22 (Carypda) of the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhit covering the entire range of concerns of Pñcartra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—Description of the chapter [ܻṣaṇa-]: Brahm asks the meaning, uses and varieties of ܻ-gestures. Bhagavn says these finger movements are ways to fend off evil and to prevent those taking pleasure in harming others. Furthermore, they please the Lord-so long as they are demonstrated in private (1-5a). He then names and describes 53 ܻ-gestures: [e.g., ṇm (41b-43)] [...]

3) ʰṇm (प्रणाम) or ʰṇmܻ is the name of a Mudr (“ritual hand-gestures�) mentioned in in chapter 13 of the վś峾ٰṃh: a Pñcartra text comprising some 2600 Sanskrit verses covering topics such as initiation (īṣ�) and the construction, decoration and consecration of temples and icons, as well as routines of regular and special worship cycles.—Description of the chapter [ܻ-adhyya]: Kśyapa asks what are the various types of ܻ-gestures, and Viśvmitra complies by first defining ܻ as that by seeing which one derives pleasure (�mu-�) and then by counseling that whoever practices these ܻ must do so in secrecy (1-6). Thereupon he names and briefly describes how to perform a number of ܻ [e.g., ṇm]

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pñcartra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pranama in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ṇm (प्रणाम).—m (S) Reverential salutation, obeisance.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ṇm (प्रणाम).�m Reverential salutation, obeisance.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ʰṇm (प्रणाम).�

1) Bending, bowing, stooping.

2) A reverential salutation, obeisance, prostration, bow (used with dat.); as in साष्टाङ्गप्रणा� (sṣṭṅgaṇm); Kumrasambhava 6.91; मूर्ध्ना प्रणाम� वृषभध्वजाय चकार (mūrdhn ṇm� vṛṣabhadhvajya cakra) 3.62; अस्म� प्रणाममकरवम् (asmai ṇmmakaravam) K.142.

Derivable forms: ṇm� (प्रणाम�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰṇm (प्रणाम).—m.

(-�) Respectful or reverential salutation, addressed especially to a Brahman or deity. E. pra before, ṇa to bow, aff. ghañ .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰṇm (प्रणाम).—i. e. pra-nam + a, m. 1. Bowing, a bow, Mahbhrata 1, 5384. 2. Prostration, [ٲśܳٲ] in Chr. 194, 8. 3. Respectful salutation, [ʲñٲԳٰ] 91, 3.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰṇm (प्रणाम).—[masculine] bow, reverent salutation.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰṇm (प्रणाम):—[=-ṇm] [from pra-ṇa] m. (ifc. f(). ) bending, bowing, a bow, respectful salutation, prostration, obeisance ([especially] to a Brhman or to a deity), [Mahbhrata; Kvya literature] etc.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰṇm (प्रणाम):—[-ṇm] (�) 1. m. Respectful or reverential salutation.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Pranama (प्रन�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Paṇma.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pranama in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) ʰṇm (प्रणाम) [Also spelled pranam]:�(nm) reverential salutation; bowing with respect; a term used in greeting elders; abandoning, giving up, bidding good-bye to (as [aisī prath ko ṇm); ~mī] one who bows reverentially; saluting respectfully; ~[ma karan, dūra se] to say good-bye to; to maintain a safe distance.

2) ʰṇm (प्रणाम) [Also spelled pranam]:�(nm) evidence, proof; testimony; authority; (in logical jargon) a means of acquiring prama: (which are six according to the vedant, viz. [ٲⲹṣa] (perception by the senses), [śranumna] (inference), [upamna] (analogy or comparison), [ś岹] or [pta vacana] (verbal authority), [anupalabdhi] or [abhva-ٲⲹṣa] (non-perception or negative proof), [arthpatti] (inference from circumstances); ~[ś] skilful in arguing, skilled in argumentation; ~[tva] correctness, authority; -[patra] a certificate; ~[ܰṣa] an arbitrator; mediator; an umpire; ~[ūٲ] authoritative; —[vacana/vkya] authoritative statement; authoritative version; ~[śstra] logic; ~[śstrī] a logician; ~[śstrīya] logical.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pranama in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Praṇaa (ಪ್ರಣ�):—[noun] = ಪ್ರಣ� [pranava].

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ʰṇm (ಪ್ರಣಾಮ):�

1) [noun] a bowing, bending or stooping.

2) [noun] the act of bowing one’s head or body in respect, worship, before another or a deity.

3) [noun] a prostrating before another person or a deity.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pranama in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ʰṇm (प्रणाम):—n. bowing; salutation; obeisance;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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