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Significance of Pranama

Pranama is a significant term across various spiritual traditions, representing acts of respect and reverence. In Jainism, it indicates humility through bowing or spiritual exercises. In Vaishnavism, it encompasses respectful salutations to spiritual figures and deities, conveyed through physical gestures like bowing. Shaktism views Pranama as an act of prostration toward the goddess, while in a scientific context, it signifies a respectful gesture towards elders. Overall, Pranama embodies devotion and honor within various cultural and spiritual practices.

Synonyms: Salutation, Bow, Reverence, Homage, Obeisance, Prostration, Greeting, Acknowledgement

In Dutch: Pranama; In German: Pranama; In Finnish: Pranama; In Spanish: 笔谤补苍补尘谩

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Pranama'

Hinduism Books

Pranama in Hinduism signifies acts of reverence through gestures such as bowing and offering obeisance, reflecting devotion to deities, spiritual teachers, or revered figures, exemplified by various respectful interactions between prominent personalities.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)

(1) A respectful offering or obeisance made to a spiritual teacher or deity.[1] (2) A physical expression of respect and reverence, often involving bowing or offering homage to a spiritual teacher.[2] (3) A respectful offering or greeting, which Shrila Gurudeva extended to Shrila Bhaktivedanta Swami Maharaja and the Deities.[3] (4) The act of offering respect or reverence, which Shrila Gurudeva did to his parents.[4] (5) The act of reverent salutation offered by the inhabitants of Shri Navadvipa to Shrila Gurudeva.[5]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) An act of offering respect or obeisances, which Shri Narada performed towards the worship articles.[6] (2) A respectful offering made by Shri Krishna to Shri Narada, symbolizing reverence and acknowledgement.[7] (3) A gesture of respect and devotion; Shri Prahlada Maharaja offered this to Narada Muni upon his greeting.[8] (4) The act of offering obeisance or respectful salutation, often involving bowing the head.[9] (5) A form of respect or obeisance offered by Shri Krishna to Shri Nanda.[10]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) an obeisance.[11]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Jain concept of 'Pranama'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Pranama signifies an act of bowing in respect to deities, reflecting humility, and also denotes a form of penance involving specific spiritual exercises aimed at enhancing devotion and discipline.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

(1) An act of bowing or showing respect, especially to deities, indicating humility and reverence in spiritual practice.[12]

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Name of a penance; referring to specific spiritual exercises.[13]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.