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Significance of Prostration

Prostration signifies acts of deep respect and humility in various spiritual traditions. In Buddhism, it denotes acts of devotion toward enlightened beings. The Arthashastra describes elephants prostrating to the Moon as a form of apology. In the Purana, prostration involves bowing in worship, offering gratitude, and signifies reverence in Hindu rituals through gestures like Ashtanga and Pancanga. Vedanta presents prostration as an act of respect that some higher sannyasins may reject, emphasizing unity over hierarchy. Overall, prostration is a vital expression of reverence across spiritual practices.

Synonyms: Submission, Humility, Kneeling, Bowing, Worship, Exhaustion, Fatigue, Collapse, Weariness, Weakness

In Dutch: Uitputting; In Finnish: Uupumus; In Spanish: 笔辞蝉迟谤补肠颈贸苍; In German: 贰谤蝉肠丑枚辫蹿耻苍驳

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Prostration'

Buddhism Books

Prostration in Buddhism signifies deep respect and worship towards enlightened beings, embodying humility and devotion. It serves as a physical expression of reverence and submission in spiritual practice and devotion.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) Acts of deep respect and worship often directed towards enlightened beings, indicating humility and devotion.[1]

Hindu concept of 'Prostration'

Hinduism Books

Prostration in Hinduism signifies deep respect and devotion, involving physical acts of submission and worship towards deities and wise individuals, while also reflecting humility and reverence in various spiritual practices and rituals.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) Acts of deep respect and devotion often directed towards the wise or those perceived to embody spiritual truth.[2] (2) Acts of respect that are discouraged among higher classes of sannyasins who realize their unity with all beings and reject hierarchical distinctions.[3]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Hitopadesha (English translation)

(1) Acts of deep reverence shown by the elephants as they apologize to the Moon.[4]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) Acts of bowing or kneeling in worship as part of the king's offerings to deities.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Plural form: Prostrations.