Pranala, ʰṇāl, Prānāla, ʰ: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Pranala means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Indexʰṇāl (प्रणाल).�(also ṇāl첹)—the water-vent on the īṻ of an image; facing the North.*
- * Matsya-purāṇa 262, 5 and 16.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vastushastra (architecture)
Source: Wisdom Library: Vāstu-śāstraʰṇāl (प्रणाल) means “water drain� and refers to a channel built into a sanctum for the purpose of draining oblation water and rainwater. It is also known as Somasūtra, Nāla, Vyālavāri or Nirmālyadvāra. According to the Kāraṇāgama, it may be constructed preferably with stone, or optionally with wood and brick.
There are four different kind of ṇāl defined for the four different castes:
- 峾ṇa: govaktra (or gomukha),
- ṣaٰⲹ: ṃhٰ,
- ղśⲹ: gajavaktra (or ṣṭ),
- Śū: makaravaktra.
The ṇāl are also categorised based on the materials being used:
- ñٲ (hard material such as stone; masculine class),
- añٲ (soft material such as wood and brick; feminine class),
- upañٲ (soft material such as wood and brick; neuter class).
ʰṇāl (प्रणाल).—Water drains, water chutes at required places, which are sometimes conventional or artistically decorated, are found fixed into the parapet wherever necessary to allow the rain water to drain out.

Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
Kavya (poetry)
: academia.edu: Bhoja’s Mechanical GardenPranāḷa (प्रनाऌ�) refers to the “channel type of fountain houses� (岵ṛh).—A great variety of water mechanisms are mentioned, and Bhoja delineates no less than four distinct types of fountain houses (岵ṛh) that were to be enjoyed by kings: [viz., the channel (ḷa)]. All were to have structures made of elaborate carved wood and to be filled with statues and mechanical devices—of birds and various other figures including monkeys with gaping mouths.

Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Textsʰṇāl (प्रणाल) refers to a “fastening spike for attaching the icon�, as discussed in the seventeenth chapter of the Īśvarasaṃhitā (printed edition), a Pāñcarātra work in 8200 verses and 24 chapters dealing with topics such as routines of temple worship, major and minor festivals, temple-building and initiation.—Description of the chapter [پṣaṇa]: [...] The sixteen varieties of pedestals are then discussed (261-281) with their relation to the posture of the icon they support; sometimes the measurement of an icon is itself determined by the pedestal (282 ff.). For utsavabera-icons the pedestals may take different shapes (294-296). In any case, a pedestal must have a fastening spike for attaching the icon, called a �ṇāl”—and the uses and types of these are discussed in closing (297-307).

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
India history and geography
: What is India: Inscriptions of the Śilāhāras1) ʰṇāl is the name of a kingdom (ṣaⲹ), of ʰṇālka is the capital-country, according to the “Panhāle plates of Vikramāditya�. Accordingly, “His offspring, Vikramādityadeva obtained the kingdom of ʰṇāl, though there were other sons of (his father ). Though there were (numerous) jewels of the milk-ocean, only one of them, the Kaustubha, became the companion of Śrī (the goddess of fortune), (when she was churned out of the ocean)�.
2) Prānāla is the name of a village mentioned in the “British museum stone inscription of the reign of Haripāladeva�. Dikṣit identified Prānāla (which he read as ʰṇāl ) with the fort of Panhāḷ� in the Kolhāpur District, and Tulpule with Panvel in the Kolābā District. Both the identifications appear unlikely; for stone inscriptions are not generally transported far from their original places, and Mallikārjuna is not known to have extended his sway to the Kolhāpur reigion.

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryʰṇāl (प्रणाल).�
1) A channel, water-course, drain; कौसल्य� व्यसृजद् बाष्पं प्रणाली� नवोदकम� (kausalyā vyasṛjad bāṣpa� ṇālīva navodakam) 峾.2.62.1; कुर्वन� पूर्णा नयनपयसां चक्रवालै� प्रणाली� (kurvan pūrṇ� nayanapayasā� cakravālai� ṇālī�) Ud. S.2; Śiśupālavadha 3.44.
2) Succession, uninterrupted series.
3) Recension (of a text).
4) Intervention, interposition.
Derivable forms: ṇāl� (प्रणाल�).
See also (synonyms): ṇālī, ṇāl.
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ʰ (प्रनाल).�f. See प्रणाल (ṇāl) and प्रणाली (ṇālī).
Derivable forms: � (प्रनाल�).
See also (synonyms): ī.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionaryʰṇāl (प्रणाल).—mf. (-�-ī) 1. An issue from a pond, drain, a watercourse. 2. An uninterrupted series. E. pra before, nal to bind, aff. ñ; also with kan added in the fem. form ṇāl f.
(-)
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ʰ (प्रनाल).—mf. (-�-ī) A water-course, a canal. E. pra before, nal to go, aff. ghañ .
ʰ can also be spelled as ʰṇa (प्रण�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ʰṇāl (प्रणाल):—[=-ṇāl] [from -ṇāḍī] m. a channel from a pond, watercourse, drain, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
2) [v.s. ...] ([probably]) a row, series, [Kādambarī]
3) ʰ (प्रनाल):—[=-] -ī = -ṇāl, -ṇālī q.v.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ʰṇāl (प्रणाल):—[-ṇāl] (�-ī) 1. m. 3. f. An issue from a pond; a drain, sewer.
2) ʰ (प्रनाल):—[(�-ī)] 1. m. 3. f. A watercourse, a canal, a sewer.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)ʰṇāl (प्रणाल) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ʲṇāl.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusʰṇāl (ಪ್ರಣಾಲ):—[noun] a water passage or course.
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Praṇāḷa (ಪ್ರಣಾಳ):—[noun] = ಪ್ರಣಾಲ [pranala].
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Pranāḷa (ಪ್ರನಾಳ):—[noun] a tube of thin, transparent glass closed at one end, used in chemical experiments, etc; a test tube.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Pranalabha, Pranalaka, Pranalakadesha, Pranalakadurga, Pranalashishu.
Full-text (+12): Pranali, Simhavaktra, Shundamakara, Makaravaktra, Pranalashishu, Jalapranala, Gajavaktra, Govaktra, Pranalika, Gajoshta, Gajadhara, Ibhavaktra, Gomukha, Pranalikaya, Matangamakra, Simhasya, Sancita, Asancita, Upasancita, Panala.
Relevant text
Search found 15 books and stories containing Pranala, ʰṇāl, Prānāla, ʰ, ʰṇa, Pra-nala, Pra-ṇāl, Pra-nāla, Praṇāḷa, Praṇaḷa, Pranāḷa; (plurals include: Pranalas, ʰṇāls, Prānālas, ʰs, ʰṇas, nalas, ṇālas, nālas, Praṇāḷas, Praṇaḷas, Pranāḷas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages (by Satya Vrat Shastri)
Page 174 < [Sanskrit words in the Southeast Asian Languages]
Sripura (Archaeological Survey) (by Bikash Chandra Pradhan)
Temple of Trinity < [Chapter 2 - The Architectural Panorama]
Stone Images (4): Saiva Images < [Chapter 3 - Sculptural Programme]
Samarangana-sutradhara (Summary) (by D. N. Shukla)
Prayogamanjari and Saivagamanibandhana (Study) (by R. Suthashi)
Talabheda—Different measurements < [Chapter 3 - Shaiva iconography in Saivagamanibandhana]
Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture) (by D. N. Shukla)
Chapter 3e - Dhārāgṛha and Dolāgṛha (or Rathadolā) < [Volume 4 - Palace Architecture]
Architectural data in the Puranas (by Sharda Devi)
Erection of Door and Banner < [Chapter 3 - Temples]