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Pranaka, ʰṇa첹: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Pranaka means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pranaka in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

ʰṇa첹 (प्राणक).—Son of an agni called Prāṇa. (Śloka 1, Chapter 22, Vana Parva).

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

ʰṇa첹 (प्राणक) refers to “pests� ([?] causing crop destruction [?]), according to the ղٳṇḍⲹ첹貹Ჹ, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [As the Bhagavān teaches an offering manual]: “[...] All crops, all flowers and fruits will be well protected. [...] All pests (-ṇa첹) will be destroyed. Snakes, mice, mongooses, porcupines, goats, frogs, stinging insects, mosquitos, locusts and so on, flocks of birds will perish. All worms will be destroyed. Furthermore, flying insects and so on do not occur. They are never able to destroy. [...]�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ʰṇa첹 (प्राणक).�

1) A living being, an animate or sentient being.

2) Myrrh.

Derivable forms: ṇa첹� (प्राणक�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

ʰṇa첹 (प्राणक).�m. (= Pali pāṇaka; compare prec.), (1) allegedly = ṇa 1, living being in general: ko nu so bhavam upetya ṇako, yo na mṛtyuvaśam āgamiṣyati Ѳ屹ٳ i.67.5 (verse), so Senart, but mss. (besides sā for so) ṇanta, un- metrical(ly), for the em. ṇako; highly questionable; (2) = ṇa 2, animal: Lalitavistara 197.1 (verse), see s.v. śubha 3, white; tatra (sc. in the kuṇapa hell) kṛṣṇehi ṇakehi ayomukhehi khajjanti Ѳ屹ٳ i.7.2, there they are devoured by black beasts with iron jaws; kṛṣṇa-ṇakā i.11.7, by em.; ṇaka i.16.14; 24.16, etc., common; ii.95.10 and 99.17, see ṇa 2; Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 4827 = Tibetan srog chags, living being, but in a list of animals; °ka-jāta� Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 4908, (various) sort(s) of animals; (kākair) vā khādyamānāni kurarair vā…anyair vā nānāvidhai� ṇaka-jātai� Śṣāsܳⲹ 211.5 (also °jāti, Ѳ屹ٳ ii.95.10, 99.17, above, and see under 3 below); ṇaku saumya tadā ca yadāsīt ṣṭ貹ṛc 26.10 (verse), a gracious animal (? Finot, p. viii, takes Saumya as n. pr. (proper name); the story referred to is not identified); Ѳ屹ٳ ii.417.6 (perhaps to 3); (3) more specifically, = ṇa 3, insect: Ѳ屹ٳ i.270.13; of an insect called lohitaka, q.v., Ѳ屹ٳ ii.137.4; 138.19; °ka-jātaya� (n. pl.) (Āⲹ-)Ѳñśīū첹貹 37.15, (any) kinds of insects (on a designated spot of ground); °kā(�) ṇḍū 47.1, referring to worms and the like; of insects found in water, sa- ṇakam etat pānīyam Karmavibhaṅga (and Karmavibhaṅgopadeśa) 160.13; niṣṇakenoda- kena (or niḥ�) (Āⲹ-)Ѳñśīū첹貹 37.6 (text corrupt); 56.8; 58.18, etc., with water free from insects; ū-پ岹-վԲⲹ ii.31.6 ff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰṇa첹 (प्राणक).—m.

(-첹�) 1. An animal or sentient being. 2. Cloth, clothes. 3. A plant, (Celtis orientalis.) E. ṇa life, kan aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ʰṇa첹 (प्राणक):—[from ] m. a living being. animal, worm, [Kāraṇḍa-vyūha]

2) [v.s. ...] Terminalia Tomentosa or Coccinia Grandis, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) [v.s. ...] myrrh (bola) or a jacket (cola), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰṇa첹 (प्राणक):�(첹�) 1. m. An animal or sentient being; cloth.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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