Nishkrama, 狈颈峁谤补尘补: 13 definitions
Introduction:
Nishkrama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 狈颈峁谤补尘补 can be transliterated into English as Niskrama or Nishkrama, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: N膩峁瓂a-艣膩stra1) 狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ, 鈥済oing out鈥�) refers to a specific gesture (腻峁単颈办补) made with the eyeballs (迟腻谤腻), according to the 狈腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补 chapter 8. These gestures form a part of the histrionic representation (abhinaya).
2) 狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ) refers to one of the twenty aspects of 迟腻濒补 (time-measure), according to the 狈腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补hapter chapter 28. In musical performance, 迟腻濒补 refers to any rhythmic beat or strike that measures musical time. It is an important concept in ancient Indian musical theory (驳腻苍诲丑补谤惫补艣腻蝉迟谤补) traceable to the Vedic era.
According to the 狈腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补 chapter 31, 苍颈峁谤腻尘补 is one of the four varieties of the silent 迟腻濒补. Accordingly, 鈥渢he 苍颈峁谤腻尘补 is spreading out the fingers of the palm turned downwards鈥�, and 鈥渁fter showing the 腻惫腻辫补 (lit. the curving the fingers) one should be making the 苍颈峁谤腻尘补 and then the 惫颈办峁辫补 and next the 辫谤补惫别艣补苍补 (辫谤补惫别艣补)鈥�. The 迟腻濒补 is so called because it measures time by a division of songs into 办补濒腻蝉鈥�.
3) 狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ, 鈥渄eparting鈥�) refers to 鈥渟ongs to indicate leaving鈥�. It is one of the five kinds of 诲丑谤耻惫腻 (a type of song according to the 狈腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补 chapter 32).
: Shodhganga: Kohala in the Sanskrit textual tradition (ns)狈颈峁谤腻尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぞ啶�) refers to one of the four varieties of the Sa艣abda division of 碍谤颈测腻蝉, according to the Dattilakohal墨yam, one of the works ascribed to Kohala鈥攁 celebrated authority of the ancient period along with others such as Bharata, Y膩峁ａ弓ika, 艢膩rd奴la, K膩艣yapa etc.鈥擳he concept of 办谤颈测腻 is explained, giving the two classes namely 蝉补艣补产诲补 and 苍颈艣艣补产诲补 along with their varieties and the manifestation of these 办谤颈测腻s. The varieties of Sa艣abda-办谤颈测腻s are鈥�腻惫腻辫补, 苍颈峁谤腻尘补, 苍颈办峁辫补, 肠补苍诲谤补惫别艣补办补. Later 濒补办峁峁嘺驳谤补苍迟丑补蝉 however, have followed 艢膩r峁単adeva鈥檚 terminology (according to the Sa峁単墨taratn膩kara).
Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ).鈥�
1) Going out, coming forth; 啶呧さ啶苦き啶距さ啶苦い啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ啶啶班く啶距ぃ啶� (补惫颈产丑腻惫颈迟补苍颈峁谤补尘补辫谤补测腻峁嘺岣�) Kir膩t膩rjun墨ya 13.27.
2) Departure from, exit.
3) One of the Sa峁僺k膩ras or religious rites; i. e. taking out a child for the first time into the open air (which is usually performed in the fourth month of its age); 啶氞い啷佮ぐ啷嵿ぅ啷� 啶ぞ啶膏た 啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ啶� (caturthe m膩si 苍颈峁谤补尘补岣�) Y.1.12; cf. 啶夃お啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ啶� (耻辫补苍颈峁谤补尘补峁嘺) also.
4) Degradation, loss of caste, inferiority of tribe.
5) Intellectual faculty.
Derivable forms: 苍颈峁谤补尘补岣� (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ啶�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ).鈥攎.
(-尘补岣�) 1. Any intellectual faculty, as attention, comprehension, &c. 2. Degradation, baseness, inferiority of tribe, family, &c. 3. Going out, exit. 4. Intellectual faculty. E. nir assuredly or forth, and krama going.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ).鈥攊. e. nis-kram + a, m. Going out, [Y膩j帽avalkya, (ed. Stenzler.)] 4, 12.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ).鈥擺masculine] 峁嘺 [neuter] going out ([especially] for the first time with a child).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ):鈥擺=苍颈峁�-办谤补尘补] [from 苍颈峁�-办谤补尘] m. going out, coming forth, an exit, departing from ([ablative]), [R膩m膩ya峁嘺; Kath膩sarits膩gara]
2) [v.s. ...] the first carrying out (of a child; cf. next), [Y膩j帽avalkya]
3) [v.s. ...] degradation, loss of caste, inferiority of tribe, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] intellectual faculty, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ):鈥擺苍颈-峁谤补尘补] (尘补岣�) 1. m. Going out; any mental faculty, as attention; degradation, inferiority.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 峁唅办办补尘补, 峁唅办办丑补尘补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus狈颈峁谤补尘补 (嗖ㄠ部嗖粪硩嗖曕硩嗖班伯):鈥�
1) [noun] the act of going out; an instance of this; exit; departure.
2) [noun] the power of receiving and holding knowledge, impressions, etc.; mental ability.
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狈颈峁谤腻尘补 (嗖ㄠ部嗖粪硩嗖曕硩嗖班簿嗖�):鈥擺adjective] coming out.
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狈颈峁谤腻尘补 (嗖ㄠ部嗖粪硩嗖曕硩嗖班簿嗖�):鈥擺noun] (dance.) a bringing of the eye-balls to the centre, one of the movements of the eye-balls.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary狈颈峁谤补尘补 (啶ㄠた啶粪啶曕啶班ぎ):鈥攁dj. not in sequence or order; unsequential;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Krama, Nish, Nikaya.
Starts with: Nishkraman, Nishkramana, Nishkramanajihva, Nishkramanakrama, Nishkramanaprayoga, Nishkramanika, Nishkramayitar, Nitkramanita.
Full-text: Nikkama, Nishkramana, Nitkiramam, Nishkramanika, Nishkram, Avapa, Nishkriti, Praveshaka, Vikshepa, Sashabda Kriya, Sashabda, Nikshepa, Candraveshaka, Nishkraya, Kriya, Margakriya, Paramita, Tara, Dhavala, Dhruva.
Relevant text
Search found 15 books and stories containing Nishkrama, 狈颈峁谤补尘补, Nish-krama, Ni峁�-kr膩ma, Ni峁�-krama, Nis-krama, 狈颈峁谤腻尘补, Niskrama; (plurals include: Nishkramas, 狈颈峁谤补尘补s, kramas, kr膩mas, 狈颈峁谤腻尘补s, Niskramas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.9.26 < [Book 3 - Pada-k膩峁囜笉a (9): K膩la-samudde艣a (On Time)]
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
T膩la (beat) or Measure of time < [Chapter 4 - Cultural Aspects]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Page 134 < [Volume 22 (1918)]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Page 166 < [Volume 3 (1874)]
Natyashastra (English) (by Bharata-muni)
Chapter XXXI - On the Time-measure (迟腻濒补)
Chapter VI - Sentiments (rasa)
Arts in the Puranas (study) (by Meena Devadatta Jeste)
6.2. Atodya-vidhana: Instrumental music < [Chapter 1 - Music in the Puranas]