Maharashtra, Maha-rashtra, Ѳṣṭ: 22 definitions
Introduction:
Maharashtra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Ѳṣṭ can be transliterated into English as Maharastra or Maharashtra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Images (photo gallery)
(+1 more images available)
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र).�(c)—a southern kingdom.*
- * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 16. 57; Vāyu-purāṇa 45. 125.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Kavya (poetry)
: archive.org: Aspects of Bengal society: Ship-building and commerceMaharastra is the name of an ancient city mentioned by the author of the Kavikankan’s Chandikāvya pp. 195-202.—Accordingly, after the performance of the usual ceremonies before sailing, the merchant Dhanapati passed the following places: [...]—all by the side of the Ganges. Then he reached the very celebrated inland port of Bengal known as Saptagram near the Tribeni. The poet here incidentally praised this port and gave it a superiour place among the following ports and places: [e.g., Maharastra, etc...]. According to the poet the merchants of the above places visit Saptagram but the merchants of Saptagram do never visit those ports and places.
: Shodhganga: The Kavyamimamsa of RajasekharaѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) is the name a locality mentioned in Ჹś’s 10th-century Kāvyamīmāṃsā.—In ancient times it was called by Daṇdakāranya. It is the Mārāthā country or the country watered by the upper Godāvarī or the land lying between this river and the Kṛṣṇ�.

Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)
: eScholarship: Chapters 1-14 of the Hayasirsa PancaratraѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) is the name of an ancient region, coming from there represents an undesirable characteristic of an Ācārya, according to the 9th-century Hayaśīrṣa-pañcarātra Ādikāṇḍa chapter 3.—The Lord said:—“I will tell you about the Sthāpakas endowed with perverse qualities. He should not construct a temple with those who are avoided in this Tantra. [...] Nor originating in Kāmarūpa or Kaliṅga, or Kāñcī, Kāśmīra or Kośala, nor one having bad behavior, bad company or come from Ѳṣṭ. [...] A god enshrined by any of these named above (viz., ṣṭ), is in no manner a giver of fruit. If a building for Viṣṇu is made anywhere by these excluded types (viz., ṣṭ) then that temple will not give rise to enjoyment and liberation and will yield no reward, of this there is no doubt�.

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Ganapatya (worship of Ganesha)
: om.ru: Ashtavinayak (8 temples of Ganesha)Maharashtra refers to a state in central India.—In Maharashtra there are eight revered temples dedicated to Vinayaka (eight images of Ganapati). Among the many holy abodes of God Ganesha, these eight places are considered especially important and beneficial for fulfilling the desires of his devotees. Temples “Ashta Vinayaka� are located around Pune. Just as the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva and fifty-two Shakti Pithis Devi are considered sacred, so the eight self-manifested abodes of Ganesha are considered sacred.
Ganapatya (गाणपत्�, ṇa貹ٲⲹ) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Ganesha is revered and worshipped as the prime deity (ishta-devata). Being a minor though influential movement, Ganapatya evovled, llike Shaktism and Shaivism, as a separate movement leaving behind a large body of literature.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) is mentioned as the birth-place of ѳܻṭa—one of the Sixteen Siddhas according to the Kubjikānityāhnikatilaka: a derative text drawing from Tantras and other sources such as the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā.—These sixteen spiritual teachers represent the disciples of the Nine Nāthas who propagated the Western Transmission noted in the Kubjikā Tantras.—ѳܻṭa is the Caryā name of this Nātha (i.e., the public name the Siddha uses when living as a wandering renouncer). He is associated withe with the birth-place known as Ѳṣṭ (alternatively, Koṭara).

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
General definition (in Hinduism)
: archive.org: Indian Historical Quarterly Vol. 7Ѳṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) is the name of a country classified as both Hādi and Kādi (two types of Tantrik division), according to the 13th century Sammoha-tantra (fol. 7).—There are ample evidences to prove that the zone of heterodox Tantras went far beyond the natural limits of India. [...] The zones in the Sammoha-tantra [viz., Ѳṣṭ] are here fixed according to two different Tantrik modes, known as Kādi and Hādi.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: archive.org: Bulletin of the French School of the Far East (volume 5)Ѳṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) (in Chinese: Mo-ho-lo-tch'a) refers to one of the fifty-five kingdoms enumerated in chapter 17 of the Candragarbha: the 55th section of the Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra, a large compilation of Sūtras (texts) in Mahāyāna Buddhism partly available in Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese.—In the Candragarbhasūtra, the Bhagavat invites all classes of Gods and Deities to protect the Law [dharma?] and the faithful in their respective districts.—In Ѳṣṭ, the following deities are appointed (among others): The Devaputra Mayūrakeśa [?]; the Kinnara Kṣīrarasa [?] the Asura Nandiratna [?]; the Yakṣas Ajapada and Kunāla; the Kumbhāṇḍa Padmaka; the Goddess Varuṇ�.
Ѳṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) (in Chinese: Mo-ho-lo-tch'a) is the name of an ancient kingdom associated with ṛgś or ṛgśnakṣatra, as mentioned in chapter 18.

Mahayana (महायान, yāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: TrisastisalakapurusacaritraѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) is the name of an ancient country, according to chapter 2.4 [ᾱٲٳ-ٰ] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.
Accordingly:—�'Then the King set out following the path of the cakra-jewel to the west, obscuring the sun by the dust of the army. [...]; making the Ѳṣṭs abandon their realms, like beggars in rags; [...] the King gradually arrived at the shore of the western ocean. After he had established camp, concentrating on Prabhāsa, observing a three days� fast, he began 貹ṣa in the 貹ṣa-house. [...]�.

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: Wisdom Library: India HistoryѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) is the name of a country included within ٲṣiṇa貹ٳ which was situated to the south of the Vindhyas according to the Yādavaprakāśa. Dakṣiṇāpatha is a place-name ending is patha mentioned in the Gupta inscriptions. The Gupta empire (r. 3rd-century CE), founded by Śrī Gupta, covered much of ancient India and embraced the Dharmic religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
Ѳṣṭ as included within ٲṣiṇa貹ٳ is also mentioned by Rājaśekhara (fl. 10th century) in his Kāvyamīmāṃsā (chapter 17) who places ٲṣiṇa貹ٳ ahead of Māhiṣmatī.
: Singhi Jain Series: Ratnaprabha-suri’s Kuvalayamala-katha (history)Ѳṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) is the name of a country included in an international list of students participating in universities of ancient India, as depicted in the Kathās (narrative poems) such as Uddyotanasūri in his 8th-century Kuvalayamālā (a Prakrit Campū, similar to Kāvya poetry).—Page 150.17 f. & 151.1-5: There is described an educational institution which included students from [e.g., Ѳṣṭ] [...]. The courses of study comprised Vyākaraṇa, Buddhism, Sāṃkhya, Nyāya, Anekānta or Jaina and Lokāyata or Cārvāka philosophies. At another place (151.6-11) the prince came across persons who cultivated the seventy-two arts and sixty-four sciences, [...].

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र).—n m (S The great country.) The country of the Maraṭhas; bounded on the north by the Narmada river, on the south and east by the Carnatic and Telinga, and on the west by the ocean. 2 Used as a Relating to it--people, language, customs.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र).�'the great kingdom', Name of a country in the west of India, the country of the Marāṭhās.
2) the people of Ѳṣṭ; the Marāṭhās (pl.).
-ṣṭī Name of the principal Prākṛta; dialect, the language of the people of the Ѳṣṭ; cf. Daṇḍin:-महाराष्ट्राश्रया� भाषा� प्रकृष्ट� प्राकृतं विदु� (rāṣṭrāśrayā� bhāṣāṃ prakṛṣṭa� prākṛta� vidu�) 屹.1.34.
Derivable forms: ṣṭ� (महाराष्ट्र�).
Ѳṣṭ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and ṣṭ (राष्ट्�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र).—n.
(-ṣṭ�) A country in the west of India, that of the original Mahrattas. f. (-ṣṭī) A dialect, Mahratta. E. and ṣṭ kingdom.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र).—[masculine] [plural] the Mahrattas; [feminine] ī the language of the [Middle]
--- OR ---
ṣṭ (माहाराष्ट्�).—[feminine] ī belonging to the Mahrattas; [feminine] ī the [Middle] language.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ѳṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र):—[=-ṣṭ] [from > mah] m. [plural] the Marāṭha people, commonly called Mahrattas, [Varāha-mihira; Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa] etc.
2) [=-ṣṭ] [from > mah] n. a gr° kingdom, gr° country, ([especially]) the land of the Marāṭhas in the west of India, [Horace H. Wilson]
3) [v.s. ...] a kind of metre, [Colebrooke]
4) ṣṭ (माहाराष्ट्�):—[=-ṣṭ] [from ] mf(ī)n. ([from] -r) belonging to the Marāṭhas
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र):—[-ṣṭ] (ṣṭ�) 1. n. The Mahratta country. f. (ṣṭī) Its dialect.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Ѳṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Ѳṭṭ.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryѲṣṭ (महाराष्ट्र):�(nm) the south-western Indian state comprising the marathi:-speaking areas of the country; ~[rāṣṭīya] belonging, pertaining or relating to Maharashtra.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusѲṣṭ (ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ):�
1) [noun] a vast nation or country.
2) [noun] name of a state in Western India, having Mumbai as its capital.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Rashtra, Maha.
Starts with: Maharashtraka, Maharashtravarishthabhashamaya.
Full-text (+626): Marati, Maharashtraka, Maharashtri, Pancadravida, Kaceshvara, Ahmednagar, Maharashtravarishthabhashamaya, Nagapura, Dravida, Maratha, Cayapu, Maharashtriya, Marashtakan, Makarashtiram, Vitthala, Shurparaka, Marihashta, Marattu, Akola, Ratnagiri.
Relevant text
Search found 131 books and stories containing Maharashtra, Maha-rashtra, Mahā-ṣṭ, Maha-rastra, Māhā-ṣṭ, Ѳṣṭ, Maharastra, ṣṭ; (plurals include: Maharashtras, rashtras, ṣṭs, rastras, Ѳṣṭs, Maharastras, ṣṭs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The history of Andhra country (1000 AD - 1500 AD) (by Yashoda Devi)
Part 1 - The Yadavas of Addanki (A.D. 1150-1270) < [Chapter XIV - The Yadavas]
Part 5 - Sarngadhara II (A.D. 1253-1267) < [Chapter XIV - The Yadavas]
The Relative Chronology of the Janapada Lists of the Puranas < [Purana, Volume 9, Part 2 (1967)]
Activities of the All-India Kashiraj Trust (January � June, 1966) < [Purana, Volume 8, Part 2 (1966)]
Two Pauranic Sites of Vidarbha < [Purana, Volume 9, Part 2 (1967)]
Studies in Indian Literary History (by P. K. Gode)
19. An Echo of the Siege of Jinji in a Sanskrit Grammatical Work < [Volume 3 (1956)]
49. A Contemporary Manuscript of the Bhojana Kutuhala < [Volume 2 (1954)]
48. A Rare Manuscript of Janardana Mahodaya < [Volume 2 (1954)]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Pilot survey on mental health of farming families in Aurangabad, India. < [2016: Volume 5, August issue 8]
Efficacy of pippalyadi churna with gudodak in puerperium. < [2015: Volume 4, July issue 7]
Differential diagnosis is key for selecting proper aushdhi yogas. < [2021: Volume 10, June issue 6]
Brahma Purana (critical study) (by Surabhi H. Trivedi)
Appendix 9 - Chart of Ethnic Data provided by Various Puranas
Chapter 10 - Ethnic Data in the Brahma Purana
10. Identification of Geographical Places < [Chapter 9 - Geography]
Plants Used In Reproductive Ailments By Tribals of Nasik District (Maharashtra) < [Volume 23 (issue 3), Jan-Mar 2004]
Traditional use of family loranthaceae form western maharashtra, india < [Volume 21 (issue 3), Jan-Mar 2002]
Plant conservation in temple yards of orissa < [Volume 17 (issue 2), Oct-Dec 1997]
Related products