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Mahartha, Ѳٳ, Maha-artha: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Mahartha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahartha in Kavya glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Kathsaritsgara

Ѳٳ (महार्थ) was a leader of hosts of transcendent warriors (atiratha) in Sunītha and Sūryaprabha’s army, according to the Kathsaritsgara, chapter 47. Accordingly, as the Asura Maya explained the arrangement of warriors in Sunītha’s army: �... And his ministers Prahasta and Ѳٳ are leaders of hosts of transcendent warriors�.

The story of Ѳٳ was narrated by the Vidydhara king Vajraprabha to prince Naravhanadatta in order to relate how “Sūryaprabha, being a man, obtain of old time the sovereignty over the Vidydharas�.

The Kathsaritsgara (‘ocean of streams of story�), mentioning Ѳٳ, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince Naravhanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the 󲹰 (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of Guṇḍhya’s Bṛhatkath consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

Kavya book cover
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Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahartha in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Ѳٳ (महार्थ) refers to the “great reality�, according to the Khacakrapañcakastotra (“hymn to the five wheels of emptiness�) by Jñnanetra, the founder of the Kashmiri Klīkrama.—Accordingly, “I bow to the Great Reality (ٳ), the venerable (goddess) Maṅgal, she who is the mother of all things, the energy of Śiva, the awesome power of consciousness. (I praise her) the great wave of the Great Reality filled with all things, (she who is) the light of the Inexplicable, the Sun, Moon and the Fire of (universal) destruction�.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śkta) or Shaktism (śktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahartha in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van ⲹūdeva’s Paümacariu

Ѳٳ (महार्थ) participated in the war between and 屹ṇa, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in ⲹūdeva’s Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or 峾ⲹṇapurṇa) chapter 57ff. ⲹū or ⲹūdeva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular 峾 story as known from the older work 峾ⲹṇa (written by ī쾱). Various chapters [mentioning Ѳٳ] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as ṣaܳṇīs) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahartha in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

mahartha (महर्�).�a Dear. 󲹰󲹳 f Dearness; dearth.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahartha in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѳٳ (महार्थ).�a.

1) rich.

2) great, noble, dignified.

3) important, weighty.

4) significant.

Ѳٳ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and artha (अर्थ).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳٳ (महार्थ).—mfn.

(-ٳ�-ٳ-ٳ�) 1. Significant, meaning. 2. Great, dignified. m.

(-ٳ�) A principal object. E. and artha sense or object.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳٳ (महार्थ).—I. m. a principal object. Ii. adj. 1. significant. 2. dignified.

Ѳٳ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and artha (अर्थ).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳٳ (महार्थ).—[masculine] great thing, important matter; adj. great, important, wealthy.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ѳٳ (महार्थ):—[from > mah] m. () a gr° thing, a gr matter, [DevīP.]

2) [=-rtha] [from ٳ > > mah] weighty or important meaning, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

3) [v.s. ...] mf()n. having large substance, rich, [Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit]

4) [v.s. ...] great, dignified, [Horace H. Wilson]

5) [v.s. ...] having gr° meaning, significant, important, weighty, [Mahbata; 峾ⲹṇa]

6) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a Dnava, [Kathsaritsgara]

7) [v.s. ...] n. = -bhṣya (q.v.), [Catalogue(s)]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳٳ (महार्थ):—[+rtha] (rtha�-rth-rtha�) a. Significant; great. m. Principal object.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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