Kalavinka, °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹, Kalavimka: 23 definitions
Introduction:
Kalavinka means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) refers to the “sparrow-like (eyes)â€� (of certain elephants), according to the 15th century ²ÑÄå³Ù²¹á¹…g²¹±ôÄ«±ôÄå composed by NÄ«lakaṇá¹ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 2, “on favorable marksâ€]: â€�5. With large, long, round necks, trumpeting with a roar like clouds full of water, with sparrow-like (°ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹) honey-colored eyes [°ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹madhuprabheká¹£aṇÄḥ], with trunks like tree stems and marked with three folds (wrinkles), such elephants are fineâ€�.
: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical study°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) refers to the House sparrow (Passer domesticus), according to scientific texts such as the Má¹›gapaká¹£iÅ›Ästra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or “the ancient Indian science of animals and birdsâ€� by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: Wisdom Library: Ä€yurveda and botany°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) is a Sanskrit word referring to the “house sparrowâ€�. The meat of this animal is part of the ³¾Äåṃs²¹±¹²¹°ù²µ²¹ (‘group of fleshâ€�), which is used throughout Ayurvedic literature. The animal °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ is part of the sub-group named Pratuda, refering to animals “who eat while strikingâ€�. It was classified by Caraka in his CarakasaṃhitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õthÄna (chapter 27), a classical Ayurvedic work. Caraka defined such groups (vargas) based on the dietic properties of the substance.
: archive.org: Sushruta samhita, Volume I°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�)—Sanskrit word for a bird corresponding to “sparrowâ€�. This animal is from the group called Viá¹£kira (which scatter). Viá¹£kira itself is a sub-group of the group of animals known as JÄá¹…ghala (living in high ground and in a jungle).

Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Dharmashastra (religious law)
: PrÄcyÄ: Animals and animal products as reflected in Smá¹›ti texts°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) refers to the bird “Sparrowâ€� (Passer species).—Birds have been described in several ancient Sanskrit texts that they have been treated elaborately by eminent scholars. These birds [viz., °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹] are enumerated in almost several Smá¹›tis in context of specifying the expiations for killing them and their flesh being used as a dietary article to give satisfaction to the manes (Pitá¹›s) in ÅšrÄddha rites. These are elaborated especially in the Manusmá¹›ti, ParÄÅ›arasmá¹›ti [chapter VI], Gautamasmá¹›ti [chapter 23], ÅšÄtÄtapasmá¹›ti [II.54-56], UÅ›Änasmá¹›ti [IX.10-IX.12], YÄjñavalkyasmá¹›ti [I.172-I.175], Viṣṇusmá¹›ti [51.28-51.29], UttarÄá¹…girasasmá¹›ti [X.16].

Dharmashastra (धरà¥à¤®à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤�, dharmaÅ›Ästra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) refers to a type of Bird (used in the training of hawks), according to the Åš²â²¹¾±²Ô¾±°ì²¹-Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by RÄjÄ Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, [while discussing the training of hawks]: “[...] The next step is to cast it into a tree and then lure it. At this time, in order to recall to its mind its wild habits, it should be allowed to prey upon pigeons and °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹s. Those who cannot be tamed in this way should be carefully subjugated to the will of their master, by much ‘watching,â€� by continually stroking them with the hand, and by drawing them nearer and nearer. [...]â€�.

This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts�) and Shastras (“sciences�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.
General definition (in Hinduism)
: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�), a name of the ‘sparrow,â€� is found in the Yajurveda SaṃhitÄs, and occasionally later.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) is the name of a bird mentioned in the MahÄprajñÄpÄramitÄÅ›Ästra chapter XLIII.—Accordingly, “thus the °¾±²¹-±ô´Ç-±è’i²Ô-°ì’i±ð (°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹) bird, when it is still within the egg (²¹á¹‡á¸²¹°ì´ÇÅ›²¹), surpasses all other birds by the melody of its songs. Similarly the Bodhisattva-MahÄsattva, even before leaving the shell of ignorance (²¹±¹¾±»å²âÄåṇḲ¹°ì´ÇÅ›²¹), surpasses the ÅšrÄvakas, Pratyekabuddhas and heretics by the sound of his preaching (»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹»å±ðÅ›²¹²Ô²¹) and his teachings (³Ü±è²¹»å±ðÅ›²¹)â€�.

Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: BuddhismKalavinka:—A bird with a beautiful voice.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�).â€�
1) A sparrow; Manusmá¹›ti 5.12; Y.1.174. कलविङà¥à¤•सà¥à¤µà¤� उतà¥à¤¤à¤°à¤‚ बà¤à¤¾à¤·à¥� (°ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹svara uttaraá¹� babhÄá¹£e) Bu. Ch.5.34.
2) A spot, stain.
Derivable forms: °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹á¸� (कलविà¤È¨¥à¤•ः).
See also (synonyms): °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…g²¹.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�).â€�(m.; = karaviá¹…ka, q.v.), the Indian cuckoo: Lalitavistara 353.6 (verse) °ka-rutÄya vÄcÄ; 355.3 °ka-mañjugho- á¹£aá¸� ([²ú²¹³ó³Ü±¹°ùÄ«³ó¾±], of the Buddha); 355.17 °ka-rutasvareṇa; °Äå°ù²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±¹±¹Å«³ó²¹ 73.24, corrupt, read °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹-rutena svareṇa; 89.5 °ka- rutasvarÄbhinirghoá¹£eṇa.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�).—m.
(-á¹…k²¹á¸�) 1. A sparrow. 2. A plant, (Echites antidysenterica:) see °ì²¹±ô¾±á¹…g²¹°ì²¹. 3. A spot, a stain. 4. A white Chowri. E. kala a low tone, chirping, &c. vaki to go, &c. ac affix, the deriv. is irr.; also °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ka.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�).—m. A sparrow, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 5, 12.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKalavinka (कलविनà¥à¤�).—[masculine] sparrow or the Indian cuckoo.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�):â€�m. a sparrow, [VÄjasaneyi-saṃhitÄ; TaittirÄ«ya-saṃhitÄ] etc., [Manu-smá¹›ti] etc.
2) the Indian cuckoo, [KÄraṇá¸a-vyÅ«ha]
3) a spot, stain (cf. °ì²¹±ô²¹á¹…k²¹), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) a white CÄmara, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) Name of a plant (= °ì²¹±ô¾±á¹…g²¹°ì²¹), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) Name of a TÄ«rtha, [MahÄbhÄrata]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�):â€�(á¹…k²¹á¸�) 1. m. A sparrow; a plant; a spot; a white chauri.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹ƒk²¹.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹ƒk²¹ (कलविंक) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus°²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹ƒk²¹ (ಕಲವಿಂಕ):—[noun] any small finchlike bird of the family Ploceidae, with brown and grey plumage Passer domesticus; a house sparrow.
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Kaḷaviṃka (ಕಳವಿಂಕ):—[noun] any small finchlike bird of the family Ploceidae, with brown and grey plumage Passer domesticus; a house sparrow.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Pali-English dictionary
[Pali to Burmese]
: Sutta: Tipiá¹aka PÄḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (á€á€á€•á€á€‹á€€-ပါဠá€á€™á€¼á€”်မá€� အဘá€á€“ာနá€�)°ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹â€�
(Burmese text): အá€á€™á€ºá€…ာá‹
(Auto-Translation): Homework.

Pali is the language of the Tipiá¹aka, which is the sacred canon of TheravÄda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Kalaha, Ru, A.
Starts with: Kalavinkaka, Kalavinkasvara.
Full-text (+20): Kalavinkasvara, Kalavikala, Abhimadyatka, Karavi, Kalavinga, Tittira, Karavinka, Bhashi, Rutaravita, Avidyandakosha, Avidyanda, Dharmadeshana, Karavika, Pakshigana, Sarvapakshin, Andakosha, Smarana, Atijagara, Purvasamskara, Vishkira.
Relevant text
Search found 23 books and stories containing Kalavinka, °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹, Kalavimka, °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹ƒk²¹, Kaḷaviṃka, Kaḷaviá¹…ka, Kalaha-ru-a; (plurals include: Kalavinkas, °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹s, Kalavimkas, °²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹ƒk²¹s, Kaḷaviṃkas, Kaḷaviá¹…kas, as). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 5.12 < [Section II - Objectionable Food]
Verse 5.11 < [Section II - Objectionable Food]
Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Page 41 < [Volume 7 (1883)]
Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English) (by Hsuan Hua)
The consciousness skandha < [Chapter 2 - The Five Skandhas]
The assembly that arrived later after hearing the Buddha’s voice < [Chapter 3 - The Testimony of Faith]
The external aspect belongs to thought and so one is able to ascend < [Chapter 4 - The Seven Destinies]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 6.15.5 < [Chapter 15 - The Glories of Nṛga-kūpa and Gopī-bhūmi]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
III. Eminent knowledge of the Bodhisattva < [Part 3 - Outshining the knowledge of all the ÅšrÄvakas and Pratyekabuddhas]
6. Birth and the thirty-two marks (lakṣaṇa) < [Part 4 - The Bodhisattva in the Abhidharma system]
IV. How do we know that the Buddha is fearless? < [Part 1 - The four fearlessnesses of the Buddha according to the Abhidharma]
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