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Kalavinka, °­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹, Kalavimka: 23 definitions

Introduction:

Kalavinka means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) refers to the “sparrow-like (eyes)â€� (of certain elephants), according to the 15th century ²ÑÄå³Ù²¹á¹…g²¹±ôÄ«±ôÄå composed by NÄ«lakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 2, “on favorable marksâ€]: â€�5. With large, long, round necks, trumpeting with a roar like clouds full of water, with sparrow-like (°ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹) honey-colored eyes [°ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹madhuprabheká¹£aṇÄḥ], with trunks like tree stems and marked with three folds (wrinkles), such elephants are fineâ€�.

: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical study

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) refers to the House sparrow (Passer domesticus), according to scientific texts such as the Má¹›gapaká¹£iÅ›Ästra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or “the ancient Indian science of animals and birdsâ€� by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botany

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) is a Sanskrit word referring to the “house sparrowâ€�. The meat of this animal is part of the ³¾Äåṃs²¹±¹²¹°ù²µ²¹ (‘group of fleshâ€�), which is used throughout Ayurvedic literature. The animal °­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ is part of the sub-group named Pratuda, refering to animals “who eat while strikingâ€�. It was classified by Caraka in his CarakasaṃhitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õthÄna (chapter 27), a classical Ayurvedic work. Caraka defined such groups (vargas) based on the dietic properties of the substance.

: archive.org: Sushruta samhita, Volume I

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�)—Sanskrit word for a bird corresponding to “sparrowâ€�. This animal is from the group called Viá¹£kira (which scatter). Viá¹£kira itself is a sub-group of the group of animals known as JÄá¹…ghala (living in high ground and in a jungle).

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Dharmashastra (religious law)

: PrÄcyÄ: Animals and animal products as reflected in Smá¹›ti texts

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) refers to the bird “Sparrowâ€� (Passer species).—Birds have been described in several ancient Sanskrit texts that they have been treated elaborately by eminent scholars. These birds [viz., °­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹] are enumerated in almost several Smá¹›tis in context of specifying the expiations for killing them and their flesh being used as a dietary article to give satisfaction to the manes (Pitá¹›s) in ÅšrÄddha rites. These are elaborated especially in the Manusmá¹›ti, ParÄÅ›arasmá¹›ti [chapter VI], Gautamasmá¹›ti [chapter 23], ÅšÄtÄtapasmá¹›ti [II.54-56], UÅ›Änasmá¹›ti [IX.10-IX.12], YÄjñavalkyasmá¹›ti [I.172-I.175], Viṣṇusmá¹›ti [51.28-51.29], UttarÄá¹…girasasmá¹›ti [X.16].

Dharmashastra book cover
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Dharmashastra (धरà¥à¤®à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤�, dharmaÅ›Ästra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

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Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) refers to a type of Bird (used in the training of hawks), according to the Åš²â²¹¾±²Ô¾±°ì²¹-Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by RÄjÄ Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, [while discussing the training of hawks]: “[...] The next step is to cast it into a tree and then lure it. At this time, in order to recall to its mind its wild habits, it should be allowed to prey upon pigeons and °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹s. Those who cannot be tamed in this way should be carefully subjugated to the will of their master, by much ‘watching,â€� by continually stroking them with the hand, and by drawing them nearer and nearer. [...]â€�.

Arts book cover
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This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts�) and Shastras (“sciences�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�), a name of the ‘sparrow,â€� is found in the Yajurveda SaṃhitÄs, and occasionally later.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) is the name of a bird mentioned in the MahÄprajñÄpÄramitÄÅ›Ästra chapter XLIII.—Accordingly, “thus the °­¾±²¹-±ô´Ç-±è’i²Ô-°ì’i±ð (°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹) bird, when it is still within the egg (²¹á¹‡á¸²¹°ì´ÇÅ›²¹), surpasses all other birds by the melody of its songs. Similarly the Bodhisattva-MahÄsattva, even before leaving the shell of ignorance (²¹±¹¾±»å²âÄåṇḲ¹°ì´ÇÅ›²¹), surpasses the ÅšrÄvakas, Pratyekabuddhas and heretics by the sound of his preaching (»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹»å±ðÅ›²¹²Ô²¹) and his teachings (³Ü±è²¹»å±ðÅ›²¹)â€�.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.

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General definition (in Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Buddhism

Kalavinka:—A bird with a beautiful voice.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�).â€�

1) A sparrow; Manusmá¹›ti 5.12; Y.1.174. कलविङà¥à¤•सà¥à¤µà¤� उतà¥à¤¤à¤°à¤‚ बभाषà¥� (°ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹svara uttaraá¹� babhÄá¹£e) Bu. Ch.5.34.

2) A spot, stain.

Derivable forms: °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹á¸� (कलविà¤È¨¥à¤•ः).

See also (synonyms): °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…g²¹.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�).â€�(m.; = karaviá¹…ka, q.v.), the Indian cuckoo: Lalitavistara 353.6 (verse) °ka-rutÄya vÄcÄ; 355.3 °ka-mañjugho- á¹£aá¸� ([²ú²¹³ó³Ü±¹°ùÄ«³ó¾±], of the Buddha); 355.17 °ka-rutasvareṇa; °­Äå°ù²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±¹±¹Å«³ó²¹ 73.24, corrupt, read °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹-rutena svareṇa; 89.5 °ka- rutasvarÄbhinirghoá¹£eṇa.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�).—m.

(-á¹…k²¹á¸�) 1. A sparrow. 2. A plant, (Echites antidysenterica:) see °ì²¹±ô¾±á¹…g²¹°ì²¹. 3. A spot, a stain. 4. A white Chowri. E. kala a low tone, chirping, &c. vaki to go, &c. ac affix, the deriv. is irr.; also °ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ka.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�).—m. A sparrow, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 5, 12.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Kalavinka (कलविनà¥à¤�).—[masculine] sparrow or the Indian cuckoo.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) °­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�):â€�m. a sparrow, [VÄjasaneyi-saṃhitÄ; TaittirÄ«ya-saṃhitÄ] etc., [Manu-smá¹›ti] etc.

2) the Indian cuckoo, [KÄraṇá¸a-vyÅ«ha]

3) a spot, stain (cf. °ì²¹±ô²¹á¹…k²¹), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

4) a white CÄmara, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

5) Name of a plant (= °ì²¹±ô¾±á¹…g²¹°ì²¹), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) Name of a TÄ«rtha, [MahÄbhÄrata]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�):â€�(á¹…k²¹á¸�) 1. m. A sparrow; a plant; a spot; a white chauri.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹ (कलविङà¥à¤�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: °­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹ƒk²¹.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹ƒk²¹ (कलविंक) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: °­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

°­²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹ƒk²¹ (ಕಲವಿಂಕ):—[noun] any small finchlike bird of the family Ploceidae, with brown and grey plumage Passer domesticus; a house sparrow.

--- OR ---

Kaḷaviṃka (ಕಳವಿಂಕ):—[noun] any small finchlike bird of the family Ploceidae, with brown and grey plumage Passer domesticus; a house sparrow.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Pali-English dictionary

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiá¹­aka PÄḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (á€á€­á€•ိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မá€� အဘိဓာနá€�)

°ì²¹±ô²¹±¹¾±á¹…k²¹â€�

(Burmese text): အိမ်စာá‹

(Auto-Translation): Homework.

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiá¹­aka, which is the sacred canon of TheravÄda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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