Ru, R奴, 峁瀠, 峁炁�: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Ru means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar1) Ru (啶班).鈥擲ubstitute 啶班 (r) for the consonant 啶膏 (s) at the end of a word as also for the 啶粪 (峁�) of 啶膏啷佮い啷嵿ぐ啷�, 啶ㄠ (sajutr, n) of 啶呧す啶ㄠ (ahan) and optionally with 啶班 (r) for the final 啶膏 (s) of 啶呧ぎ啷嵿え啶膏, 啶娻ぇ啶膏 (amnas, 奴诲丑补蝉) and 啶呧さ啶膏 (avas) in Veda; e.g. 啶呧啷嵿え啶苦ぐ啶む啶�, 啶掂ぞ啶啶班い啷嵿ぐ, 啶膏啷傕ぐ啷嵿う啷囙さ啷嬥き啶苦 (agniratra, 惫腻测耻谤补迟谤补, 蝉补箩奴谤诲别惫辞产丑颈岣�) cf. P.VIII.2.66; the 啶班 (r) of this 啶班 (ru) (as contrasted with the substitute 啶班 (r) which see above) is further changed into 啶� (u) before a soft consonant and before the vowel 啶� (a) provided it is preceded by the vowel 啶� (a), while 啶班 (r), prescribed as substitute 啶� (ra) (which see above), remains unchanged; e g. 啶多た啶掂啶班啶氞啶, 啶多た啶掂 啶掂え啷嵿う啷嵿く啶� (艣颈惫辞谤肠测补岣�, 艣ivo vandya岣�) as contrasted with 啶呧す啶班い啷嵿ぐ, 啶呧す啶班啶椸ぃ啶� (aharatra, 补丑补谤驳补峁嘺岣�);
2) Ru.鈥擲ubstitute 啶班 (r) for the final 啶溹 (j) of 啶呧さ啶啷� (avayaj) (e. g, 啶呧さ啶ぞ啶� (补惫补测腻岣�)), for 啶灌 (h) of 啶多啶掂啶むさ啶灌 (艣惫别迟补惫补丑) (e.g. 啶多啶掂啶むさ啶距 (艣惫别迟补惫腻岣�)), and for 啶多 (艣) of 啶啶班啶∴ぞ啶多 (辫耻谤辞岣嵞迮�) (e.g. 啶啶椸啶∴ぞ啶� (辫耻驳别岣嵞遽弗)) before the case affix 啶膏 (su) ; cf.P.VIII.4.67;
3) Ru.鈥擲ubstitute 啶班 (r) (or 啶︵ (d)) for the final 啶膏 (s) or 啶︵ (d) of a verb-form ending with the personal ending 啶膏た啶 (sip) of the 2nd pers. sing; cf. P. VIII.2.74,75;
4) Ru.鈥擲ubstitute 啶班 (r) for the final 啶ㄠ (n) of words ending with the affix 啶い啷� (mat) or 啶掂じ啷� (vas) in Veda; e.g. 啶ぐ啷佮い啷嵿さ啶� 啶灌ぐ啶苦さ啶� (marutva岣� hariva岣�) ; cf. Kas. on P.VIII.3.1;
5) Ru.鈥擲ubstitute 啶班 (r) for the final 啶ㄠ (n) at the end of a word when it is followed by a 啶涏さ啷� (chav) letter i.e. the first or a second consonant excepting 啶栢 (kh) and 啶 (ph); e.g. 啶さ啶距啶多啶氞た啶ㄠ啶むた (产丑补惫腻峁兣沜颈苍辞迟颈); cf. P.VIII. 3.7;
6) Ru.鈥擲ubstitute 啶班 (r) for the final 啶ㄠ (n) of 啶ㄠ啶ㄠ (苍峁渍) before the letter 啶 (p) as also for the final 啶ㄠ (n) of 啶膏啶掂い啶掂ぞ啶ㄠ (蝉惫补迟补惫腻苍) and 啶曕ぞ啶ㄠ (办腻苍) under certain conditions; cf. P. VIII.3. 10.12.
Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, vy腻kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: MDPI Books: The Ocean of HeroesRuk腻ra (啶班啶曕ぞ啶�) or Ruk腻ra refers to the 鈥渓etter ru鈥� (symbolizing the state of being free from conceptual arrangement, etc.], according to the 10th-century 岣屇錵腻r峁嘺va-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Sa峁僾ara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] (The meaning of the letter ru, i.e., being free from conceptual arrangement, etc.鈥�) [Taught in connection with] the conceptual arrangement, the selflessness of person, the great, is [accompanied by] a web of conceptualization. The letter ru [e.g., 谤耻办腻谤补] [represents the principle that] myself is conditioned: That [letter ru refers to the state of] being free from the conceptual arrangement of 鈥榤ine鈥�. [...]鈥�.
Note: Verses 9c鈥�10b explain the meaning of the letter ru (of 艢r墨heruka), based on the traditional idea or a doctrine that the letter ru refers to the state of being free from conceptual arrangement (补辫补驳补迟补惫测奴丑补) or equivalent. The Hevajra was the first to teach this (谤耻办腻谤腻辫补驳补迟补惫测奴丑补尘. , Skt ed. (Snellgrove 1959), I.7.27c). [...]
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryR奴.鈥�(IE 8-1), abbreviation of 谤奴paka or 谤奴pyaka. (CITD), abbreviation of Telugu 谤奴ka meaning 鈥榗ash鈥� and probably derived from Sanskrit 谤奴paka. Note: 谤奴 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Ru in Malaysia is the name of a plant defined with Casuarina equisetifolia in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forster (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Herb. Amboin. (1743)
· Allg. Naturgesch. (1841)
· Flora de Filipinas (1837)
· Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (1982)
· Regnum Vegetabile, or 鈥榓 Series of Handbooks for the Use of Plant Taxonomists and Plant Geographers鈥� (1993)
· Smithsonian Contributions to Botany (1975)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Ru, for example diet and recipes, health benefits, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, side effects, chemical composition, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary谤奴 (啶班).鈥攎 ( H) Carded cotton. 2 n ( P Face.) The front side of a playing card.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English谤奴 (啶班).鈥�m Carded cotton.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryRu (啶班).鈥擨. 2 P. (rauti, 谤补惫墨迟颈, ruta)
1) To cry, howl, scream, yell, shout, roar; to hum (as bees); to sound in general; 啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷� 啶曕げ啶� 啶曕た啶お啶� 啶班啶むた 啶多え啷堗ぐ啷嵿さ啶苦啶苦い啷嵿ぐ啶 (kar峁噀 kala峁� kimapi rauti 艣anairvicitram) H.1.81; Bha峁弓ik腻vya 3.17; 12.72;14.21. -Caus. To make sound; 啶じ啷嵿ぎ啶距げ啷嵿げ啷嬥啶む啶班く啶� 啶氞啶むう啷� 啶班ぞ啶掂た啶む 啶く啶ぞ啶椸い啶 (yasm腻llokatraya峁� caitad r腻vita峁� bhayam腻gatam) R腻m.7.16.37. -II. 1 膧. (ravate)
1) To go, move.
2) To hurt, kill.
3) Ved. To break to pieces.
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Ru (啶班).鈥�
1) Sound, noise.
2) Fear, alarm.
3) War, battle.
4) Cutting, dividing.
Derivable forms: 谤耻岣� (啶班啶�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryRu (啶班).鈥擺(峁璾,)峁璾ru] r. 2nd cl. (rauti) 1. To sound. 2. To make a particular sort of sound. (峁�) ru峁� r. 1st. cl. (ravate) 1. To go, to move. 2. To hurt, to injure or kill. 3. To speak. 4. To be angry.
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Ru (啶班).鈥攎.
(-谤耻岣�) 1. War, battle. 2. Noise, sound. f.
(-谤耻岣�) 1. Fear, alarm. 2. Cutting, dividing. E. ru to sound, aff. kvip .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryRu (啶班).鈥攊i. 2, [Parasmaipada.] 1. To sound, to make a particular sound, as birds, Mah腻bh腻rata 1, 5898; bees, etc., to hum, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] i. [distich] 80, M.M. 2. To bray, Mah腻bh腻rata 1, 4508. 3. To yelp, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 4, 113. 4. To yell, Mah腻bh腻rata 4, 1463. Ptcple. of the pf. pass. ruta, n. 1. Any cry or noise, humming of bees, [Bha峁弓ik腻vya, (ed. Calc.)] 2, 10. 2. The cry of birds, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 52, 11. 3. Song, [艢腻kuntala, (ed. B枚htlingk.)] [distich] 131. Frequent. roru and ro谤奴ya, To cry loudly, to yelp loudly, Mah腻bh腻rata 1, 6112; 663. [Causal.] 谤腻惫补测补, To fill with a roar, Mah腻bh腻rata 3, 15928.
鈥� With the prep. abhi abhi, abhiruta, 1. Sounded, filled with the sound of, Mah腻bh腻rata 3, 1535. 2. Sounding. 3. Humming, [艢颈艣耻辫腻濒补惫补诲丑补] 9, 34. n. Sound, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 1, 9, 17.
鈥� With 腻 腻, To cry, [Bha峁弓ik腻vya, (ed. Calc.)] 17, 24.
鈥� With vi vi, 1. To sound, [M峁沜chaka峁璱k腻, (ed. Stenzler.)] 144, 2. 2. To yell, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 64, 4. 3. To lament, [Vikramorva艣墨, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 102; Mah腻bh腻rata 3, 336. viruta, n. Tone. C腻k. [distich] 85; singing, [峁歵usa峁僪腻ra] 6, 33. [Causal.] To make a braying noise, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 4, 64.
鈥� With sam sam, To cry, [Bha峁弓ik腻vya, (ed. Calc.)] 17, 71.
鈥� Cf. ([frequentative.]); [Latin] raucus, 谤奴mor; [Anglo-Saxon.] ryn.
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Ru (啶班).鈥攊. 1, [膧tmanepada.] 1. To go. 2. To hurt, or to be angry (?). 3. To speak.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryRu (啶班).鈥�1. rauti ruvati ravati ravate [participle] ruta (q.v.) roar, howl, shriek, croak, sound, thunder. [Causative] 谤腻惫补测补ti cause to roar or cry, fill with cries. [Intensive] ro谤补惫墨迟颈, ro谤奴yate, ti roar or cry out loudly.
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Ru (啶班).鈥�2. only r腻vi峁m & ruta (q.v.) crush.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ru (啶班):鈥�1. ru [class] 2. [Parasmaipada] ([Dh腻tup腻峁環a xxiv, 24]; cf. [P腻峁噄ni 7-3, 15]) rauti or 谤补惫墨迟颈 ([Vedic or Veda] also ruvati and ravoti, te; p. ruvat, ravat, ravam腻峁嘺, rav腻峁嘺; [perfect tense] rur腻va, [Mah腻bh腻rata]; ruruvire, [Br腻hma峁嘺]; [Aorist] ar腻v墨t, [峁歡-veda]; Prec. 谤奴y腻t [grammar]; [future] ravit腻 or rot腻, [ib.]; 谤补惫颈峁补迟颈, [ib.]; [infinitive mood] ravitum, [ib.], rotum, [K腻vya literature]),
鈥攖o roar, bellow, howl, yelp, cry aloud, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.;
鈥攖o make any noise or sound, sing (as birds), hum (as bees), [Mah腻bh腻rata; K腻vya literature] etc.;
鈥� (rauti) to praise, [Naigha峁囜弓uka, commented on by Y腻ska iii, 14] :鈥擺Causal] 谤腻惫补测补ti ([Aorist] a谤奴ruvat with the sense of the [Intensive] [Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺]; or 补谤墨谤补惫补迟, [P腻峁噄ni 7-4, 80 [Scholiast or Commentator]]),
鈥攖o cause to bellow or roar, cause an uproar, [膧艣val腻yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; Mah腻bh腻rata] etc. :鈥擺Desiderative] of [Causal] rir腻vayi峁ti [grammar] :鈥擺Desiderative] ru谤奴峁ti, [ib.] :鈥擺Intensive] ([Vedic or Veda]) ro谤补惫墨迟颈 (p. roruvat and roruv腻峁嘺) or ([Epic]) ro谤奴yate, ti or ([grammar]) roroti. to bellow or roar etc. loudly, scream aloud, vociferate.
2) cf. [Greek] 峤犗佅嵨课嘉蔽�; [Latin] raucus; [Anglo-Saxon] r欧n.
3) 2. ru m. (only [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]) sound, noise
4) fear, alarm
5) war, battle.
6) 3. ru [class] 1. [膧tmanepada] ([Dh腻tup腻峁環a xxii, 63]) ravate (only r腻vi峁m, [峁歡-veda x, 86, 5]; 谤耻谤耻惫颈峁, 补谤补惫颈峁ａ弓补 补谤辞峁ａ弓补, [Vopadeva])
鈥攖o break or dash to pieces, [峁歡-veda] ([Dh腻tup腻峁環a] also 鈥榯o go; to kill; to be angry; to speak鈥�) :鈥擺Intensive] (only p. roruvat) to break, shatter, [峁歡-veda i, 54, 1; 5.]
7) 4. ru m. cutting, dividing, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ru (啶班):鈥�(la) rauti 2. a. To sound. (峁卆) ravata 1. d. To go; hurt; speak.
2) (谤耻岣�) 1. m. War; noise. f. Alarm.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryR奴 (啶班):鈥�(nm) face, countenance, frontage; ~[辫辞艣补] veiled; an absconder; ~[辫辞艣墨] veiling one鈥檚 face; absconding; -[ba-谤奴] face to face; in the presence of; -[riy腻yata] consideration; concession; leniency.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusR奴 (嗖班硞):鈥�
1) [noun] a learning by heart (as to keep the things so learnt accurately in memory).
2) [noun] 嗖班硞嗖灌簿嗖曕硜 [ruhaku] 谤奴 h腻ku to learn ( a poem, passage, set of facts etc.) by heart so that it can be recollected or reproduced accurately from memory; to commit to one鈥檚 memory.
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R奴 (嗖班硞):鈥擺noun] an abbreviated form of 嗖班硜嗖簿嗖部 [rupayi] (rupee, the Indian monetary unit); Re.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil LexiconRu (喈班瘉) . The compound of 喈班瘝 [r] and 喈�. [u.]
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R奴 (喈班瘋) . The compound of 喈班瘝 [r] + 喈�. [u.]
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峁瀠 (喈编瘉) . The compound of 喈编瘝 [r] and 喈�. [u.]
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峁炁� (喈编瘋) . The compound of 喈编瘝 [r] and 喈�. [u.]
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+22): Ravamana, Ravana, Ravanta, Ravati, Ravi, Ravita, Ravitva, Roruva, Ru dou, Ru lan, Ru qie, Ru rta, Ru-dra-ksa, Ru-teng, Rua, Ruaba, Ruam, Ruan que hua, Ruanzili, Ruas puas.
Full-text (+1330): Ravi, Ravana, Aaru, Meru, Bhiru, Agaru, Karavira, Roruva, Anvagu, Abhiru, Ravita, Virava, Kasheru, Bhikkhu, Kalavinka, Rum, Viravin, Anuru, Taru, Ravati.
Relevant text
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No search results for Ru, R奴, 峁瀠, 峁炁�, Roo; (plurals include: Roos) in any book or story.
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