Humkara, 贬耻峁卥腻谤补, 贬耻峁僰腻谤补, 贬奴峁僰腻谤补, hum ka ra, H奴峁叞炷灏�, Hum-kara: 24 definitions
Introduction:
Humkara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Hunkar.
In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: N膩峁瓂a-艣膩stra贬耻峁卥腻谤补 (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�) refers to one of the thirty-three 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 (embellishments), according to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra chapter 29. It can also be spelled as 贬耻峁僰腻谤补. These 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉, or, 鈥榚mbellishments of song鈥�, depend upon the four types of 惫补谤峁嘺蝉, which refers to a specific order of musical notes (svara). They are attached to the songs of seven forms, although not generally used in the 诲丑谤耻惫腻蝉.
According to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra, 鈥�丑耻峁僰腻谤补 ascending as in the hasita, at least two or at most four notes in each 办补濒腻鈥�.
Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram贬耻峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) refers to one of the eight Heroes (惫墨谤补-补峁ａ弓补办补) associated with N膩dap墨峁環a (identified with Kul奴ta), according to the Manth膩nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik膩.鈥擺...] The eight Heroes (惫墨谤腻峁ａ弓补办补): V墨re艣a, Suma峁単ala, Mah膩ja峁単ala, 贬耻峁僰腻谤补, Su艣膩nti, Parama, Prabodha, Pra艣膩nta.
: Shodhganga: Iconographical representations of 艢iva (shaktism)1) H奴峁叞炷灏� (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�) or 贬奴峁卥腻谤补迟补苍迟谤补 refers to one of the twenty Bh奴tatantras, belonging to the 艢腻办迟腻驳补尘补 (or 艢膩ktatantra) division of the 膧驳补尘补 tradition. The 艢腻办迟腻驳补尘补s represent the wisdom imparted by Dev墨 to 莫艣vara and convey the idea that the worship of 艢akti is the means to attain liberation. According to the Prati峁ａ弓h膩lak峁峁嘺samuccaya of Vairocana, the 艢膩ktatantras are divided into to four parts, the H奴峁叞炷灏�-tantra belonging to the Bh奴ta class.
2) 贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) or 贬奴峁僰腻谤补tantra also refers to one of the twenty-eight G膩ru岣峚tantras, belonging to the 艢腻办迟腻驳补尘补 division.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): (Shaivism)贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) refers to the 鈥渟yllable H奴m鈥� and is associated with the 艢ivapra峁嘺va, according to the Vij帽膩nabhairavatantra (39).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he vedic Pra峁嘺va is the syllable Om; the 艢aiva Pra峁嘺va is the syllable H奴m (丑奴峁僰腻谤补) and the M膩y膩 Pra峁嘺va is the syllable Hr墨m; many such methods are taught in the Tantras鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation贬耻峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) refers to the 鈥渟ound of 鈥楬um鈥欌�� (which was used to drive away demons), according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.5.23 (鈥淥utraging the modesty of V峁沶d膩鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Sanatkum膩ra narrated to Vy膩sa: 鈥淸...] Seeing the agitated lady [V峁沶d膩] followed by the demons the sage drove them back with a loud bellowing sound of 鈥楬um鈥� (丑耻峁僰腻谤补). O sage, seeing them routed and terrified by the mere 贬耻峁僰腻谤补, the wife of the king of Daityas was struck with a great wonder in her heart. Freed from the fear she bowed down to the great sage with palms joined in reverence and prostrated herself in front of him. V峁沶d膩 then spoke. [...闭鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) refers to the 鈥渓etter 丑奴峁�鈥�, according to the Guru Mandala Worship (尘补峁囜笉补濒腻谤肠补苍补) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasa峁僾ara Sam膩dhi, which refers to the primary 辫奴箩腻 and 蝉腻诲丑补苍腻 practice of Newah Mah膩y膩na-Vajray膩na Buddhists in Nepal.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚n front, above that, (arising from) the letter 驰补峁�, is an air mandala, Above that, (arising from) the letter 搁补峁�, is a fire mandala, (and) above (that) a triangle marked red Ra, three shaved heads, and a lotus vessel, Behold the five ambrosia and five lamps, distributed, etc., therein, Arising from the letters Bu峁� 膧峁� Ji峁� Kha峁� H奴峁� L膩峁� M膩峁� P膩峁� T膩峁� Va峁� [e.g., tatra bhakt膩dika峁� ... 丑奴峁� ... 办腻谤补j膩ta峁�闭鈥�.
: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) refers to 鈥渢he letter 丑奴峁�鈥�, according to the 10th-century 岣屇乲膩r峁嘺va-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Sa峁僾ara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.鈥擜ccordingly, [while describing the Merit Circle (驳耻峁嘺肠补办谤补)]: 鈥淸...] [The Yogin墨s鈥橾 mantras, [which involve] recitations of [their] individual names, are stated to begin with the letter 辞峁�. The letters 丑奴峁� 丑奴峁� pha峁� [e.g., 丑奴峁僰腻谤补] are [recited] exactly at the end. He should make [mantras of all Yogin墨s] on all circles [in this manner] [...闭鈥�.
: Rigpa Shedra: Wiki1) 贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) refers to one of the most learned Indian Buddhist masters. According to the Pema Kathang, Humkara鈥檚 home-country is the mythical country of Ngatubchen (rnga thub chen). There, 贬奴峁僰腻谤补 was initiated into the Kagye鈥攖he Nyingma鈥檚 eight main yidam which includes 艢r墨 Heruka鈥攆rom Padmasambhava and his consort K膩lasiddhi. T膩r膩n膩tha suggests that 贬奴峁僰腻谤补 may have been an epithet of the Siddha Vaidyap膩da (sman zhabs) aka V墨ryap膩da (bhi rgya pa; or: bir ya pa; or: bha wa pa). Accordingly, Vaidyap膩da received the epithet 贬奴峁僰腻谤补 after he had practised and accomplished the wrathful deity named 贬奴峁僰腻谤补. The short biography of Vaidyap膩da that T膩r膩n膩tha relates, matches the biography that Dudjom Rinpoche gives of 贬奴峁僰腻谤补.
贬奴峁僰腻谤补 is also known as Vajra丑奴峁僰腻谤补; and in Tibetan he is known as: hum ka ra; or: hum mdzad.
2) 贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) is associated with Yangdak Heruka 鈥攐ne of the deities of the Kagy茅 cycle (the 鈥渆ight great sadhana teachings鈥�).鈥擺Cf. Vajradharma, 鈥渒eeper of secrets鈥漖鈥擶hen each one of the great Vajra masters who had gathered at Dech茅 Tsekpa (艢a峁卥arak奴峁璦) had received their particular chest, they opened them and extracted their respective teachings. However none of them were able to open the final casket containing the eight sectioned Kagy茅 Deshek D眉pa, so for seven days the Vajra masters [e.g., 贬耻峁僰腻谤补] became absorbed together in meditative equipoise, and prayed single-pointedly to the dakinis to assist them. As a result, after the seven days had elapsed, the seal of the last casket sprang free and it opened of its own accord. This is how they were able to extract the teachings of Kagy茅 Deshek D眉pa.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionaryhu峁叞炷灏� : (m.) the sound "hum."
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary丑耻峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶佮啶距ぐ).鈥攎 (丑耻峁� or 丑奴峁� Grunt of assent, and 办腻谤补 Affix.) The uttering of 丑奴峁� (sound intimating consent or acquiescence) in reply to a questioner, or in acknowledgment of approbation or attention to a person relating a story: also the 丑奴峁� so uttered.
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丑耻峁僰膩r膩 (啶灌啶佮啶距ぐ啶�).鈥攎 (丑奴峁� & 办腻谤补 Affix.) The uttering, from time to time, of the sound 丑奴峁� by the hearers of a narration, in expression of their clear apprehension, fixed attention &c. v 诲脓.
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary贬耻峁卥腻谤补 (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�).鈥攎 (S) The uttering of the sound 丑奴峁� in intimidation or angry repression of: also the sound 丑奴峁� as uttered. Ex. 峁涐梗墨n膿峁� 丑耻峁�0 峁伆觳贡裟� tara bhasma h艒艣墨la.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English贬耻峁卥腻谤补 (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�).鈥�m The uttering of 丑耻峁� sound intimat- ing consent in reply to a questioner.
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hu峁叞炷灏� (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ).鈥�m The uttering of the sound 丑耻峁� in intimidation or angry repression of.
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hu峁卥膩r膩 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ啶�).鈥�m The uttering, from time to time, of the sound 丑耻峁� by hearers of a narration.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary贬耻峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ).鈥�f.
1) uttering the sound 'hum'; 啶啶粪啶熰ぞ 啶啶ㄠ 啶啶ㄠ 啶曕ぞ啶ㄠ啶むぞ 啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ啷堗ぐ啷囙さ 啶ぞ啶粪い啷� (p峁涐梗峁� puna岣� puna岣� k膩nt膩 丑耻峁僰腻谤补ireva bh膩峁te).
2) a menacing sound, sound of defiance; 啶曕啶粪い啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ啶多啶膏た啶ㄠ (k峁ta丑耻峁僰腻谤补艣a峁僺ina岣�) Kum膩rasambhava 2.26; 啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ啷囙ぃ啷囙さ 啶оえ啷佮し啶� 啶� 啶灌た 啶掂た啶樴啶ㄠぞ啶ㄠお啷嬥す啶むた (丑耻峁僰膩re峁噀va dhanu峁岣� sa hi vighn膩napohati) 艢.3.1; R.7.58; Kum膩rasambhava 5.54.
3) roaring, bellowing in general.
4) the grunting of a boar.
5) the twang of a bow.
Derivable forms: 丑耻峁僰腻谤补岣� (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ啶�).
贬耻峁僰腻谤补 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms hum and 办腻谤补 (啶曕ぞ啶�). See also (synonyms): 丑耻峁僰峁泃i.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary贬耻峁卥腻谤补 (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�).鈥攎.
(-谤补岣�) Uttering a menacing sound, roaring, bellowing. E. huna, and 办腻谤补 making; also similar compounds, as hu峁卥峁泃i, hu峁卥峁泃a, &c.
贬耻峁卥腻谤补 can also be spelled as H奴峁叞炷灏� (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�).
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H奴峁叞炷灏� (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�).鈥攎.
(-谤补岣�) 1. Uttering the sound 鈥淗um.鈥� 2. Uttering a menacing sound, roaring: see hu峁叞炷灏�. E. 丑奴尘, 办腻谤补 making.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary贬耻峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ).鈥攊. e. hum (an imitative sound), -办腻谤补, m. 1. Uttering a menacing sound, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹�] 5, 345. 2. Roaring, bellowing, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 162, 25 (of an elephant). 3. Twang (of a bow), [艢膩kuntala, (ed. B枚htlingk.)] [distich] 52.
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贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ).鈥攊. e. 丑奴尘-办腻谤补, 1. Uttering the sound 丑奴尘, [Dev墨m膩h膩tmya, (ed. Poley.)] 6, 9; as injury, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 11, 204. 2. Roaring, [Kath膩sarits膩gara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 4, 24.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary贬耻峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ).鈥擺masculine] the sound hum (v. hum).
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贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ).鈥擺masculine] = 丑耻峁僰峁� & 丑耻峁僰腻谤补.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 贬耻峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ):鈥擺=丑耻峁�-办腻谤补] a 丑耻峁�-k峁泃a etc. See hum.
2) [=丑耻峁�-办腻谤补] [from 丑耻峁� > hum] b m. the sound hum ([especially] expressive of menace or contempt etc.; also applied to the trumpeting of an elephant, to the roaring or grunting etc. of other animals, to the twang of a bow etc.), [Mah膩bh膩rata; R膩m膩ya峁嘺] etc.
3) 贬耻峁僰腻谤腻 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ啶�):鈥擺=丑耻峁�-k膩r膩] [from 丑耻峁�-办腻谤补 > 丑耻峁� > hum] f. Name of a Yogin墨, [Hem膩dri鈥檚 Caturvarga-cint膩ma峁噄]
4) 贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ):鈥擺=丑奴峁�-办腻谤补] 丑奴峁�-k峁泃i See under hum, [column]2.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 贬耻峁卥腻谤补 (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�):鈥擺hu-峁叞炷灏�] (谤补岣�) 1. m. Bellowing, roaring; menacing.
2) H奴峁叞炷灏� (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�):鈥擺h奴-峁叞炷灏�] (谤补岣�) 1. m. Roaring; pronouncing hum.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)贬耻峁卥腻谤补 (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 贬耻峁僰腻谤补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary贬耻峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) [Also spelled hunkar]:鈥�(nm) roaring, bellowing; loud sound produced by a man to express menacing disposition or readiness to fight/strike; —[产丑补谤补苍腻] to roar, to bellow; to express resolution to fight; to give a call for a fight.
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Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary贬耻峁僰腻谤补 (啶灌啶傕啶距ぐ) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: 贬耻峁卥腻谤补.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus贬耻峁僰腻谤补 (嗖灌硜嗖傕矔嗖距舶):鈥擺noun] the sound '嗖灌硜嗖� [hum]', made to express one鈥檚 anger, contempt, disagreement, etc.
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贬奴峁僰腻谤补 (嗖灌硞嗖傕矔嗖距舶):鈥擺noun] a heavy, indistinctive sound made from anger, disappointment, dissent, etc.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary贬耻峁卥腻谤补 (啶灌啶權啶曕ぞ啶�):鈥攏. 1. threatening shout or cry; 2. challenge; 3. a roar; bellow; grunt; 4. twang of a bow;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Hun, Hum, Ka, Ra, Kara.
Starts with: Humkaragarbha, Humkaramgey, Humkarane, Humkaratantra, Humkaratirtha.
Full-text (+33): Vajrahumkara, Humkaratirtha, Kuhumkara, Humkaragarbha, Hunkaram, Humkriti, Hum, Hunkaratantra, Hunkar, Vaidyapada, hum mdzad, Viryapada, sman zhabs, Humkaratantra, bhi rgya pa, bir ya pa, bha wa pa, Humhumkarapara, Humhumkarapriya, Humkari.
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Search found 36 books and stories containing Humkara, 贬耻峁卥腻谤补, H奴峁�-办腻谤补, Hum-办腻谤补, 贬耻峁僰腻谤补, 贬耻峁僰腻谤腻, 贬奴峁僰腻谤补, Hu峁�-k膩r膩, Hum ka ra, H奴峁叞炷灏�, Hum-kara, Hun-kara, Hu峁卥膩r膩, H奴峁�-办腻谤补, Hu峁�-办腻谤补, Hunkara; (plurals include: Humkaras, 贬耻峁卥腻谤补s, 办腻谤补s, 贬耻峁僰腻谤补s, 贬耻峁僰腻谤腻s, 贬奴峁僰腻谤补s, k膩r膩s, Hum ka ras, H奴峁叞炷灏箂, karas, Hu峁卥膩r膩s, Hunkaras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.8.38 < [Chapter 8 - The Killing of Ka峁僺a]
Verse 8.13.129 < [Chapter 13 - A Thousand Names of Lord Balar膩ma]
Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation) (by Swami Lokeswarananda)
Verse 1.13.3 < [Section 1.13]
Lalitopakhyana (Lalita Mahatmya) (by G.V. Tagare)
Chapter 16 - March of Victory along with the army
Chapter 27 - The exploits of Ga峁嘺n膩tha
Chandogya Upanishad (Madhva commentary) (by Srisa Chandra Vasu)
Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres) (by Arthur Avalon)
Verse 50 < [Section 8]
The gods of northern Buddhism (by Alice Getty)