Adi Buddha, Adibuddha, Ā徱ܻ: 7 definitions
Introduction:
Adi Buddha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Images (photo gallery)
(+2 more images available)
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: archive.org: The Indian Buddhist IconographyĀ徱ܻ (आदिबुद्ध) (in Vajrayāna) is regarded as the highest deity of the Buddhist pantheon, the originator even of the five Dhyāni Buddhas. When represented in human form, he begets the name of Vajradhara and is conceived in two forms, single and Yab-yum. When single, he is bedecked in jewels, gaudy ornaments and dress, sits in the Vajraparyaṅka or the attitude of meditation with the two feet locked with soles of the feet turned upwards. He carries the Vajra in the right hand and the Ghaṇṭā (bell) in the left, the two hands being crossed against the chest in what is known as the Vajrahuṅkāra-mudrā. The Vajra (thunderbolt) here is the symbol for the ultimate reality called Śūnya while the bell represents Prajñā or wisdom the sounds of which travel far and wide.
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)Ā徱ܻ (आदिबुद्ध) refers to “one who is awakened from the very beginning�, according to the Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī by Vilāsavajra, which is a commentary on the Nāmasaṃgīti.—Accordingly, [while commenting on verse 100ab]—“{Ādi-buddha}: [the word] 徱buddha means [he who is] ‘awakened from the very beginning�, and that one has the five gnoses as his nature (pañcañԲ-ātmaka). [...] So that one, who has the five gnoses as his nature and [also] the five colours as his nature, is the lord. And he should be understood to be Mañjuśrī, since as the equality of all dharmas he is the unique ground [of all phenonena]. For that very reason he is [described as] free from [causal] connection�.
Note: Ā徱ܻ may be rendered in English by “Original Buddha� and denotes a figure seen as the embodiment of the gnosis (ñԲ) underlying the state of Buddhahood. It is not surprising, perhaps, that Mañjuśrī, as the Bodhisattva of wisdom par excellence, would be reconfigured to function additionally as the Ā徱ܻ.

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
: Buddhism Tourism: Glossary of Buddhist TermsThe primordial Buddha. The concept existed since very early in Buddhism but evolved in esoteric Buddhism only.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryĀ徱ܻ (आदिबुद्ध).�a. perceived in the beginning.
-� the primitive Buddha.
Ā徱ܻ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms 徱 and buddha (बुद्�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ā徱ܻ (आदिबुद्ध):—[=徱-buddha] [from 徱] mfn. ‘perceived in the beginning�
2) [v.s. ...] m. Name of the chief deity of the northern Buddhists.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Buddha, Adi, Ati.
Full-text (+97): Guhyeshvari, Adinatha, Svayambhucaitanya, Candramandala, Caturbuddhasana, Caturbuddha, Svabhava, Svayambhu, Parinishpanna, Asanayoga, Niranvaya, Sarvadharmasamata, Varnatmaka, Ekalambanatva, Alambanatva, Ekalambana, Pancaciraka, Pancamukha, Jnanatmaka, Pancashikha.
Relevant text
Search found 21 books and stories containing Adi Buddha, Adibuddha, Ā徱ܻ, Ādi-buddha, Adi buddhas; (plurals include: Adi Buddhas, Adibuddhas, Ā徱ܻs, buddhas, Adi buddhases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The gods of northern Buddhism (by Alice Getty)
The Indian Buddhist Iconography (by Benoytosh Bhattachacharyya)
Figure 12 - Ādi-Buddha, Vajradhara (from a Nepalese painting)
Figure 66 - Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī
Mandukya Upanishad (by Kenneth Jaques)
Verse 92 < [Chapter 4]
Karandavyuha Sutra (by Mithun Howladar)
Part 3 - Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva in Kāraṇḍyavyūha < [Appendix 2 - Buddhist Philosophy]
Consciousness in Gaudapada’s Mandukya-karika (by V. Sujata Raju)
The non-originated, non-relational, ever-enlightened Consciousness < [Chapter 6: A Study of Māṇḍūkya Kārikā: Alātaśānti Prakaraṇa]
All Dharmas (entities) are beginningless and unattached < [Chapter 6: A Study of Māṇḍūkya Kārikā: Alātaśānti Prakaraṇa]
The Catu-Bhanavara-Pali (critical study) (by Moumita Dutta Banik)
Paritta and Tantra < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
(8) Atanatiya-sutta < [Chapter 4 - Subject Matter of the Third Bhanavara]