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Adhyeshana, ṣaṇ�, ṣaṇa: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Adhyeshana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms ṣaṇ� and ṣaṇa can be transliterated into English as Adhyesana or Adhyeshana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Adhyeshana in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

ṣaṇ� (अध्येषणा, “invitation�) refers to a quality of a Bodhisattva accompanying the Buddha at Ჹṛh on the ṛdūṭa貹ٲ, according to the 2nd century Mahprajñpramitśstra chapter 13. The Bodhisattvas excelled in inviting innumerable Buddhas. The invitations which they address to the Buddhas are of two types (Namely, ṣaṇ�, invitation, and , prayer).

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahyna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñpramit ūٰ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

ṣaṇa (अध्येष�) refers “solicitation� and represents one of the “seven types of worship� (ū), according to Buddhist teachings followed by the Newah in Nepal, Kathmandu Valley (whose roots can be traced to the Licchavi period, 300-879 CE).—The connection that Vajrayna has to the Mahyna is expressed through the saptavidhnottara-ū, "the seven-fold supreme offering", a seven step procedure for setting the intention to become a Buddha. ṣaṇa ("solicitation") refers to asking the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas to come again and again until all beings are enlightened.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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General definition (in Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Adhyeshana in Buddhism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

ṣaṇ� (अध्येषणा, “requesting instruction�) represents one of the “sevent supreme offerings� (saptavidh-anuttaraū) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 14). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., saptavidh-anuttaraū and ṣaṇ�). The work is attributed to Nagarguna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Adhyeshana in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṣaṇa (अध्येष�).—[adhi-� prairaṇe-lyu�] Causing one to do a thing, especially a preceptor &c. as an honorific duty.

-ṇ� [adhik eṣaṇ� prrthan] Solicitation, entreaty.

Derivable forms: ṣaṇa (अध्येषणम�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

ṣaṇa (अध्येष�).�nt., °ṇ�, f. (to next with -ana; Sanskrit °ṇa recorded once, Kull. on Manu 1.2; °ṇ� Lex.; Pali ajjhesan), request (for instruction): °ṇa Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 861 (-buddhdhyeṣaṇa-); 󲹻ī 12 (verse); °ṇ� 󲹰ṇḍī첹 38.8 (all Nepalese mss. °ṇa); 178.15; 315.11; 404.9; Lalitavistara 7.13; 395.17; ǻ󾱲ٳٱū 75.6 (saddharmade- śanyai); ٳ󲹰ṃg 14; 󲹲Բ 64.7. The fem. is much commoner than the nt. In Lalitavistara 53.11 and 178.19 (verses) text kileśa-dhyeṣaṇ�(t); read kileśadharṣaṇ�(t); some mss. dhyaṣaṇt, dhyṣaṇ�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣaṇ� (अध्येषणा).—f.

(-ṇ�) 1. Request, solicitation. 2. Asking, begging. E. adhi, ṣa to wish, and lyu aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṣaṇa (अध्येष�):—[=-ṣaṇa] [from īṣṭ] a f()n. solicitation, asking for instruction.

2) [=-ṣaṇa] b See īṣṭ.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣaṇa (अध्येष�):—[tatpurusha compound] f. n.

(-ṇ�-ṇam) Solicitation, asking, request. E. with adhi, kṛt aff. yuc.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣaṇ� (अध्येषणा):—[adhye+ṣaṇ�] (ṇ�) 1. f. Request.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ṣaṇ� (अध्येषणा) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Ajbhesaṇ�.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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