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Significance of Adi Buddha

Adibuddha in Mahayana Buddhism is understood as a primordial Buddha, self-originated (Svayambhu), who is central to the creation of the universe. This concept embodies the idea of a self-originated Buddha, signifying the ultimate reality, especially within the theistic approaches of Buddhism. Adibuddha thus plays a crucial role in the philosophical framework of Mahayana, highlighting both the creation aspect and the foundational nature of ultimate reality in this spiritual tradition.1
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Synonyms: Primordial buddha, Supreme buddha, Original buddha

In German: Adi Buddha; In Finnish: Adi Buddha; In Dutch: Adi Boeddha; In Spanish: Buda Adi

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Adi Buddha'

Buddhism Books

Adibuddha in Buddhism symbolizes a self-originated Buddha, embodying ultimate reality and serving as a primordial figure in the universe's creation, particularly in theistic interpretations of Buddhist philosophy.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) The most excellent first Buddha, considered to be the Self-Existent and the source of all things, believed to dwell in the Agnishtha Bhuvana and represented by a flame emerging from a lotus flower.[1] (2) The ultimate Buddha whose essence is a particle received by a Manushi-Buddha upon enlightenment.[2] (3) The primordial Buddha, considered the source from which the five Dhyani-Buddhas evolved and associated with the realization of the ultimate truth.[3] (4) The supreme divinity recognized in Mahayana Buddhism, representing the ultimate reality and source of all Buddhas.[4] (5) The primordial Buddha from whom all Buddhas and Bodhisattva derive, representing the source of all creation in certain Northern Buddhist sects.[5]

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) Special reference to the original Buddha, distinguished from later figures within the tradition.[6]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) The primordial Buddha, embodying the essence of enlightenment and the origin of all subsequent Buddhas.[7]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Adi Buddha'

Hinduism Books

Adi Buddha in Hinduism represents enlightened beings who possess inherent wisdom and self-sufficiency, allowing them to achieve immortality from the outset, highlighting a deep connection to spiritual awakening and eternal existence.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mandukya Upanishad

(1) Enlightened beings who are self-sufficient and capable of securing immortality from the very beginning.[8]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Adi Buddha in local and regional sources

History Books

Adi Buddha, in Vajrayana Buddhism, represents the Primal Buddha, seen as the origin from which all Buddhas emerge, embodying the ultimate truth and enlightenment within this spiritual tradition.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Adi-Buddha is the Primal Buddha in Vajrayana Buddhism, considered the source of all Buddhas.[9]

Plural form: Adi buddhas.