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Significance of Understanding

Understanding encompasses a broad range of insights across various philosophical and spiritual traditions. In Buddhism, it denotes comprehension gained from teachings, while Jainism emphasizes insight in navigating existence. In Vaishnavism, it involves diverse interpretations of the Lord and recognition of His nature. Similarly, Purana and Ayurveda describe understanding as a cognitive function and a mental capacity guiding decision-making. In Theravada Buddhism, it is vital for spiritual growth and insight into reality. Overall, understanding is fundamental to navigating both spiritual and worldly knowledge.1
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Synonyms: Comprehension, Insight, Perception, Awareness, Knowledge, Interpretation, Discernment, Intelligence, Appreciation, Realization, Cognizance

In Dutch: Begrip; In Finnish: 驰尘尘盲谤迟盲尘颈苍别苍; In Spanish: 颁辞尘辫谤别苍蝉颈贸苍; In German: 痴别谤蝉迟盲苍诲苍颈蝉; In Swedish: 贵枚谤蝉迟氓别濒蝉别; In Malay: Kefahaman; In French: 颁辞尘辫谤茅丑别苍蝉颈辞苍

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Understanding'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Understanding signifies a key aspect of realizing truths and concepts, essential for spiritual growth, mental clarity, and the cessation of suffering, ultimately leading to enlightenment and transformative insight into reality.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) The intellectual grasp of concepts and truths, particularly those related to spiritual and moral matters.[1] (2) The mental clarity that leads to correct actions and the wise use of resources in accordance with virtue.[2] (3) The knowledge and insight cultivated through practice, vital for experiencing the benefits of the noble fruit.[3] (4) A clear perception that arises from careful contemplation, associated with the intelligent temperament.[4] (5) A term linked to dhamma that denotes the realization and comprehension of concepts and truths.[5]

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) The comprehension of one's own spiritual goals and the importance of prioritizing them over external matters.[6] (2) A key aspect of knowledge that should grow alongside physical growth, which is lacking in Kaludayi.[7]

From: Cetasikas

(1) A key sobhana cetasika crucial for mental development, enabling insight into realities and the eradication of defilements.[8] (2) The cognitive process leading to the realization of the true nature of conditioned realities, essential for the cessation of suffering.[9]

From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life

(1) The insight into the nature of reality that leads to the destruction of lust, hatred, and ignorance.[10]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)

(1) The insight achieved by Ajnatakaundinya when he comprehended the meaning of 鈥榞uest-dust鈥� leading to his enlightenment.[11]

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The cognitive grasp of concepts and truths essential in the context of right thought.[12]

From: Akshayamatinirdesha [english]

(1) The meaning is this, the moments of existence transcending the world, and also existence as being beyond comprehension, among other things.[13]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) The insight and comprehension attained through engagement with the teachings and the three jewels.[14]

From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)

(1) Knowing with distinction; an awareness and comprehension of significant truths.[15]

Hindu concept of 'Understanding'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Understanding encapsulates the comprehension of essence, the awareness of others' suffering, and the realization of profound spiritual concepts, emphasizing the mental capacity that synthesizes knowledge and influences one's actions and existence.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The act of comprehending or being aware of the situation, specific to Lord Hari's recognition of the elephant's plight.[16] (2) Understanding signifies the awareness that Radha has of Gopadevata's plight, leading to the subsequent actions of concern by her and her friends.[17] (3) the comprehension and awareness of the situation and the characters involved.[18] (4) The act of being aware or cognizant of the situation regarding Vatsasura's presence.[19] (5) The act of comprehending or perceiving the suffering of others.[20]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The sannyasi's ability to comprehend or grasp the situation concerning the brahmana鈥檚 state of mind.[21] (2) The ability to grasp or comprehend concepts of morality and discernment related to good and bad.[22] (3) The varied interpretations and insights of the crowd regarding the Lord's identity and future based on their perspectives.[23] (4) The comprehension or insight required to grasp the nature of the Lord and the philosophy of Advaita.[24] (5) The knowledge or comprehension of significant spiritual or moral concepts, which is lacking in those who blaspheme.[25]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The ability to comprehend or grasp the nature of a situation or the character of a person, as demonstrated by the brahmana recognizing Shri Gopa-kumara as his friend.[26] (2) The mental process of comprehending information or concept.[27] (3) jnatva鈥搕o have knowledge or awareness about a particular situation.[28] (4) The mental comprehension regarding the nature of the Lord and the practice of worship.[29]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) Mati, referring to contemplation or deep thoughtfulness regarding one's situation.[30]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Understanding is the mental capacity through which the soul witnesses the course of its own existence and is guided by previous actions.[31] (2) An entity that dwells in man, responsible for seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and feeling, while also being an inactive witness to the functions of the senses.[32] (3) The aspect of consciousness that engages in reasoning and decision-making, which Alarka attempted to target with his metaphorical arrows.[33] (4) The aspect of intelligence that synthesizes perceptions into certainty, thereby guiding action and influencing the quality of one鈥檚 state.[34] (5) The understanding settles which ideas are which and is superior to the mind.[35]

From: Sanatsujatiya (English translation)

(1) The mental engagement and contemplation necessary to acquire knowledge.[36]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) Understanding is mentioned in the context of the Self consisting of understanding, which is a part of the series of Selfs, and is discussed in relation to the highest Self.[37] (2) The term 'understanding' is a synonym for the buddhi, and it is the subject of discussion in regards to the capacity to act as an agent.[38]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) The process or result of comprehending the teachings and meanings as presented in the texts.[39]

From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

(1) Affirmation that the concepts and significance of the praises and status conferred upon the son and father are clear.[40]

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) The mental process associated with recognizing and comprehending the Ruler within, as interpreted by the Kanvas.[41]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The capacity to comprehend the meaning of the Vedas, which is also denied to Sudras according to the text.[42]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This is one of the sahamas, a set of concepts that aid in the outcomes of all the houses, in the same manner that fate supports the endeavors of people.[43] (2) This is one of the sahamas, representing the ability to comprehend something, as described in the text.[44] (3) This sahama is found by subtracting Jupiter from the sun and adding the ascendant, with the reverse at night, according to the text.[45]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) Grasped or comprehended in a conceptual manner, often without the need for explicit mention.[46] (2) The process of comprehending or grasping the meaning conveyed by a word or concept.[47]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)

(1) A cognitive function of the mind that operates in conjunction with other attributes reliant on the heart.[48]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Jain concept of 'Understanding'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Understanding involves cultivating insight to effectively face challenges and discern the true nature of existence and suffering, guiding monks towards deeper spiritual awareness and enlightenment.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra

(1) The insight a monk must cultivate to navigate challenges and recognize the true nature of existence and suffering.[49]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Understanding in local and regional sources

History Books

Understanding encompasses achieving mutual comprehension across cultural backgrounds, grasping meanings behind communal expressions, and appreciating diverse perspectives, all of which foster empathy and connection among individuals.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The attempt to achieve mutual comprehension and harmony between different cultural backgrounds.[50] (2) The desire of the crowd to grasp the meaning behind the slogans they were chanting.[51] (3) The ability to comprehend and appreciate different perspectives or ideas, fostering empathy and connection.[52]