Significance of Nirukta
Nirukta is an important vedanga that focuses on the knowledge of words, their meanings, and etymology across various philosophical and textual traditions in ancient India. It includes contributions from figures like Yaska, providing critical interpretations and classifications of Vedic terms. The text is referenced in several contexts, such as in Vyakarana, where it emphasizes linguistic analysis, and in Vedanta, where it deals with glossarial explanations. Overall, Nirukta represents a comprehensive study of language as it relates to the Vedas and their interpretations.
Synonyms: Etymology, Gloss, Explanation, Commentary, Interpretation, Definition
In Dutch: Nirukta; In German: Nirukta; In Finnish: Nirukta; In Spanish: Nirukta
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Nirukta'
Nirukta in Hinduism is an ancient text by Yaska that explains Vedic word meanings and etymologies, serving as a glossary and commentary for understanding hymns, and is essential for the study of language within the Vedas.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A traditional text that helps in interpreting the meanings of Vedic words.[1] (2) An ancient text that includes references to earlier verses, specifically cited as ii-4 in the context.[2] (3) A classical text that offers interpretations and expansions on the teachings of the Veda and related philosophies.[3] (4) A text that discusses the etymology of bird names, often based on their sounds.[4]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) The definable object that can be identified as 'this' by distinguishing it from similar and different objects.[5] (2) Nirukta stands for something that is what is left over and specifically indicates the anandamaya-kosha.[6]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) Glossarial explanations of terms considered obsolete or important in the Vedas.[7]
From: Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) An ancillary study of etymology and interpretation related to Apara vidya.[8]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) A text referenced in the commentary that discusses the nature and characteristics of words and their meanings.[9] (2) An ancient text by Yaska that outlines the rules of derivation and meaning of words.[10]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) A glossary that was added by Sakapurni to facilitate understanding of the hymns in one of the divisions of the Veda.[11]
The concept of Nirukta in local and regional sources
Nirukta pertains to both the Vedic interpretation of divine origins and connections among gods, and as a quarterly poetry journal emphasizing modern Bengali poetry, showcasing its cultural and literary significance.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) An explanation that highlights the shared origin and interrelationship of all gods, as mentioned in the context of the Vedas.[12] (2) A quarterly poetry journal edited by Premendra Mitra and Sanjoy Bhattacherjee that focuses on modern Bengali poetry.[13]