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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淚solation and characterization of paddy soil actinomycetes for antimicrobial properties鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Activity:
Activity refers to the effectiveness of the isolated actinomycetes strains in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria. It is assessed by measuring zones of inhibition during primary and secondary screenings, helping researchers evaluate the antimicrobial potential of soil-derived actinomycetes.

2) Soil:
Soil is the primary source of actinomycetes isolated in this study. Soil samples from paddy fields in Pudipatla near Tirupati, India, were collected, processed, and used to isolate different actinomycetes, which were then screened for their antibiotic-producing capabilities.

3) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial describes the property of the compounds produced by the actinomycetes that inhibit the growth of bacterial pathogens such as E. coli, B. subtilis, and S. aureus, which are tested through various screening methods.

4) Pramoda (Pramod膩):
Pramoda refers to J. Pramoda Kumari, one of the authors of the study, who contributed to the research on isolating and characterizing actinomycetes from paddy soil to find new antimicrobial agents.

5) Kumari (Kum膩r墨, Kum膩ri):
Kumari is part of the full name of the lead author J. Pramoda Kumari, who is affiliated with the Department of Microbiology at Sri Venkateswara University, and played a significant role in the research presented in the World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.

6) Substance:
Substance refers to the antimicrobial compounds isolated from the actinomycetes. The study involves characterizing these substances using methods like Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) to determine their Rf values and bioactivity.

7) Glass:
Glass refers to the container used for Thin Layer Chromatography. A glass beaker was used to hold the solvent for developing TLC plates, which helps in analyzing the antibacterial compounds extracted from actinomycetes.

8) Purification:
Purification is the process of isolating and refining the antibiotic compounds from the actinomycetes. Techniques like Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and bioautography are employed to purify and identify the active substances.

9) Discussion:
Discussion is the section of the study where the results are interpreted and compared with existing research. It provides an analysis of the effectiveness of the isolated actinomycetes and their potential as new sources of antibiotics.

10) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the natural environment of the actinomycetes. In this study, soil from paddy fields around Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, was used to isolate actinomycetes, highlighting the ecological niche from which these antibiotic producers were sourced.

11) Water:
Water is part of the solvent system used in Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). Specifically, a mixture of ethyl acetate, methanol, and water is utilized to separate the compounds, which are then analyzed for their antimicrobial properties.

12) Blood:
Blood is mentioned as a common bacteriological medium for growing actinomycetes. While blood agar can be used for culturing various bacteria, this study focuses on agar types like starch casein agar for isolating actinomycetes.

13) Drug:
Drug refers to the potential new antibiotics derived from the isolated actinomycetes. The study aims to discover and characterize compounds that can contribute to the development of new therapeutic drugs, addressing the growing issue of bacterial resistance.