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In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)

Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-艣膩stra

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥擳he name of a plant, possibly identified with Aloe indica. It is used in various alchemical processess related to mercury (rasa or 濒颈峁単补), according to the Ras膩r峁嘺vakalpa (11th-century work dealing with Rasa艣膩stra).

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: WorldCat: R膩j nigha峁囜弓u

1) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) is another name for 痴补苍诲丑测腻办补谤办辞峁璦办墨, a medicinal plant identified with Momordica dioica (spiny gourd) from the Cucurbitaceae or 鈥済ourd family鈥� of flowering plants, according to verse 3.61-63 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u. The third chapter (驳耻岣嵟玞测腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book contains climbers and creepers (惫墨谤耻诲丑). Together with the names 碍耻尘腻谤墨 and 痴补苍诲丑测腻办补谤办辞峁璦办墨, there are a total of nineteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

2) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) is also mentioned as a synonym for 骋峁沨补办补苍测腻, a medicinal plant commonly identified with Aloe vera var. chinensis Baker from the Asphodelaceae family of flowering plants, according to verse 5.47-49. The fifth chapter (辫补谤辫补峁�膩d颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book enumerates sixty varieties of smaller plants (办峁�u诲谤补-办峁�u辫补). Together with the names 碍耻尘腻谤墨 and 骋峁沨补办补苍测腻, there are a total of twenty-one Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) refers to the medicinal plant known as 鈥淎loe barbadensis Mill.鈥� and is dealt with in the 15th-century Yogas膩rasa峁単raha (Yogasara-sa峁単raha) by V膩sudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogas膩rasa峁僩raha [mentioning 办耻尘腻谤墨] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (产丑补颈峁�a箩测补-办补濒辫补苍腻) which is a branch of pharmacology (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嘺).

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

Source: Wisdom Library: 膧yurveda and botany

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) is another name for Mallik膩 (Jasminum sambac 鈥淪ambac jasmine鈥�), from the Oleaceae family of flowering plants. The term is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the 颁补谤补办补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻.

: Journal of the European Ayurvedic Society, Volume 4: Reviews and Notices

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) or 碍耻尘腻谤墨tantra is the name of a work related to Ayurveda and medicine referenced by the 鈥�cikitsa bidhane tantrasastra鈥濃�攁 Bengali work authored by 鈥楰rishna Chaitanya Thakur鈥� in three volumes dealing with the treatments for diseases and disorders collected from Tantric and Ayurvedic texts.鈥擡astern India is one of the major strongholds of Tantrism in South Asia, and this region, particularly Bengal, has played and still plays a prominent role in the development of 膧yurveda. It is indeed a fact that much medically relevant material is to be found in [the 碍耻尘腻谤墨-tantra, or other] Tantric texts. The 鈥�cikits膩 bidh膩ne tantra艣膩stra鈥� (by K峁涐梗峁嘺caitanya 峁琱膩kur) contains wealth of medicines and remedies for a large variety of diseases and disorders, arranged according to the individual diseases or disorders. The material presented is culled from a variety of texts [e.g., 办耻尘腻谤墨-tantra], [most of which] seem to be classed as Tantric, but some are quite obviously not so, though their material may be related to that to be found in Tantric texts.

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Dharmashastra (religious law)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-艣膩stra

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) is a Sanskrit technical term referring an 鈥渦nmarried daughter 鈥�. The word is used throughout Dharma艣膩stra literature such as the 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈. (See the 惭补苍耻产丑腻峁�y补, verse 9.131)

context information

Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿��, dharma艣膩stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: Wisdom Library: The Matsya-pur膩峁嘺

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) is the name of a mind-born 鈥榙ivine mother鈥� (尘腻迟峁�), created for the purpose of drinking the blood of the Andhaka demons, according to the Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 179.8. The Andhaka demons spawned out of every drop of blood spilled from the original 础苍诲丑补办腻蝉耻谤补 (Andhaka-demon). According to the Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 179.35, 鈥淢ost terrible they (e.g., 碍耻尘腻谤墨) all drank the blood of those Andhakas and become exceedingly satiated.鈥�

The Matsyapur膩峁嘺 is categorised as a Mah膩pur膩峁嘺, and was originally composed of 20,000 metrical verses, dating from the 1st-millennium BCE. The narrator is Matsya, one of the ten major avatars of Vi峁ａ箛u.

: Wisdom Library: Var膩ha-pur膩峁嘺

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥擮ne of the seven major rivers in 艢膩ka诲惫墨辫补, according to the 痴补谤腻丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 chapter 86. 艢膩ka诲惫墨辫补 is one of the seven islands (诲惫墨辫补), ruled over by Medh膩tithi, one of the ten sons of Priyavrata, son of Sv膩yambhuva Manu, who was created by Brahm膩, who was in turn created by N膩r膩ya峁嘺, the unknowable all-pervasive primordial being.

The 痴补谤腻丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 is categorised as a Mah膩pur膩峁嘺, and was originally composed of 24,000 metrical verses, possibly originating from before the 10th century. It is composed of two parts and S奴ta is the main narrator.

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥擜 princess of the Kekaya kingdom. She was the mother of Prati艣ravas, and wife of Bh墨masena, a King of the Puru dynasty. (膧di Parva, Chapter 95, Verse 43).

2) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥擨n verse 31, Chapter 23 of the Vana Parva, it is stated that certain maidens were born from the body of Skanda. They were called 碍耻尘腻谤墨s and they used to eat unborn children in the womb of their mothers.

3) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥擶ife of the serpent called Dhana帽jaya. (Udyoga Parva, Chapter 117, Verse 17).

4) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥擜 river in ancient India. (Bh墨峁�ma Parva, Chapter 9, Verse 36).

5) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥擜 river in the 艢膩ka island. (Bh墨峁�ma Parva, Chapter 11, Verse 32).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥擜 daughter of Lalit膩 aged nine, and trained in military art. Attacked and slew all the sons of Bha峁囜笉a to the joy of the 艢akti troops;¹ goddess enshrined at M膩y膩pu谤墨.²

• 1) Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 IV. 26. 73-117.
• 2) Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 13. 34.

1b) A R. from the 艢uktimat hill.^*

• * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 16. 38; Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 163. 86.

1c) (蝉颈诲诲丑腻)鈥擜 river of 艢膩ka诲惫墨辫补.^*

• * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 19. 96; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 45. 81; 49. 92; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 II. 4. 65.

1d) Noted for Candrat墨rtha.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 77. 28.

2) 碍耻尘腻谤颈 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啶�).鈥擟ape Comorin, fit for 艣谤腻诲诲丑补 offerings.^*

• * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 16. 11; III. 13. 28.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) refers to the name of a River mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. VI.10.34). Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning 碍耻尘腻谤墨) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

碍耻尘腻谤墨 also refers to the name of a T墨rtha (pilgrim鈥檚 destination) mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. III.86.11).

context information

The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) is the name of the Yak峁�i峁嚹� associated with O岣嶀笉iy膩na, one the eight Sacred Seats (辫墨峁环补), according to the Yogakha峁囜笉a (chapter 14) of the Manth膩nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik膩.

2) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) refers to one of the ten names of 叠辞诲丑补迟谤腻蝉补苍墨, also known as 艢颈惫补驳补峁嘺 by birth or otherwise known as 叠颈尘产补诲别惫墨 (i.e., 叠辞诲丑补迟谤腻蝉补苍墨)鈥攐ne of the Sixteen Siddhas according to the Kubjik膩nity膩hnikatilaka.鈥擳hese sixteen spiritual teachers represent the disciples of the Nine N膩thas who propagated the Western Transmission noted in the Kubjik膩 Tantras.鈥擳his 艢颈惫补驳补峁嘺 teacher was born a woman. She was called 叠辞诲丑补迟谤腻蝉补苍墨 Amb膩 because she frightened the Buddhists in 峁琱膩峁嘺ko峁卥a峁嘺 with the sound of her kettle-drum. She has ten names [e.g., 碍耻尘腻谤墨]. When she took initiation and assumed authority as a teacher she made a gesture that transformed her into a man and assumed authority with her female consort. Even so, the uninitiated see her in the form of a woman.

: Sreenivasarao's blog: Saptamatrka (part 4)

Kumari or Kaumari refers to one of the seven mother-like goddesses (Matrika).鈥擳he Matrikas emerge as shaktis from out of the bodies of the gods: Kaumari from Skanda. The order of the Saptamatrka usually begins with Brahmi symbolizing creation. Then, Vaishnavi and Maheshvari. Then, Kaumari, Guru-guha, the intimate guide in the cave of one鈥檚 heart, inspires aspirations to develop and evolve.

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)

1) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) refers to one of the nine Goddess to be worshiped as part of the Navar膩tra Tantric ritual (an autumnal festival of the warrior goddess Ca峁囜笉ik膩).鈥擣rom Pratipat to Navam墨: daily worship by the king of nine maidens (办耻尘腻谤墨p奴j膩) as nine goddesses, 碍耻尘腻谤墨, Trim奴rti/Trimurtin墨, Kaly膩峁嚹�, Rohi峁嚹�, K膩lik膩, Ca峁囜笉ik膩, 艢膩mbhav墨, Durg膩, Bhadr膩.鈥擵arious 14th century sources refer to rituals involving the worship of 碍耻尘腻谤墨, for example: Caturvargacint膩ma峁噄, S膩mr膩jyalak峁�m墨p墨峁環ik膩, Puru峁Ｄ乺thacint膩ma峁噄, accounts of ceremonies in 艢ivaga峁単ai and Ramnad, Tamil Nadu (Price 1996), Portuguese traveler accounts from the Vijayanagara Empire (Stein 1983).

2) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) refers to a 鈥渧irgin鈥� and is used to describe Goddess Durg膩, according to the King Vatsar膩ja鈥檚 P奴j膩stuti called the K膩masiddhistuti (also V膩make艣va谤墨stuti), guiding one through the worship of the Goddess Nity膩.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] I honour Padm膩, [beautiful and tender like] a lotus plant. Her eyes are lotus-like and she dwells in a bed of lotuses. Her four arms look splendid with two lotuses [in two hands] and the gestures of grace and safety [in two others]. May the virgin (办耻尘腻谤墨) goddess Durg膩 annihilate my hardships, I pray. Her hands are marked by the conch and discus. She has curly locks and rides [a lion,] the king of wild animals. [...]

context information

Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N膩峁瓂a-艣膩stra

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�, 鈥渕aidens鈥�) refers to one of the classes of 鈥渨omen鈥� (蝉迟谤墨) who have dealings with the king, according to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra chapter 34. Accordingly, 鈥済irls who have no experience of love鈥檚 enjoyment (谤补迟颈-蝉补峁僢丑辞驳补), and are quiet, devoid of rashness, modest, and bashful, are said to be maidens (办耻尘腻谤墨)鈥�.

context information

Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Kavyashastra (science of poetry)

: Shodhganga: Bhismacaritam a critical study

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) is the name of a Sanskrit metre (chandas) [defined as 啶�.啶掂��.啶掂��.啶掂�俔 of the Va峁兣沘stha type as employed in the Bh墨峁�macarita (Bhishma Charitra) which is a 尘补丑腻办腻惫测补 (鈥榚pic poem鈥�) written by Hari Narayan Dikshit.鈥擶e find twenty-six examples of 碍耻尘腻谤墨 variety of Va峁兣沘stha metre in the Bh墨峁�macarita. The example of it is verse XV.10. [...] The other examples are as follows: XV.11, XV.17, XV.32, XV.49, XVI.1, XVI.4, XVI.14, XVI.15, XVI.22, XVI.39, XVI.40, XVII.2, XVII.10, XVII.18, XVII.20, XVII.27, XVII.41, XVIII.23, XIX.4, XIX.14, XIX.22, XIX.40, XX.5, XX.20 and XX.52

context information

Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (shai)

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) or 碍耻尘腻谤墨tantra refers to one of the Tantras mentioned in the 惭补丑腻尘辞办峁�a-罢补苍迟谤补, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 12 of the catalogue 鈥淣otices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (second series)鈥� by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri.鈥擳he Mah膩mok峁�atantra manuscript, consisting of 3,024 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses), is deposit: Dhaka, Vikramapura Majhapada, Babu Rasavihari Raya. It deals with the salvation, cosmogony (i.e., the order of cosmic regions) and contains a bibliography of Tantric literature.鈥擳he catalogue includes the term鈥敯�耻尘腻谤�� in its 鈥榮ubject-matter list鈥� or Vi峁�aya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms).

context information

Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhist Teachers, Deities and other Spiritual beings

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) refers to one of the 鈥�Fifty-eight Wrathful Deities鈥� (Tibetan: khro bo lha nga brgyad) according to various sources such as the Guhyagarbha Tantra and the Tibetan Book of the Dead.鈥擳hey feature in Tantric teachings and practices which focus on purifying elements of the body and mind. These deities [e.g., 碍耻尘腻谤墨] form part part of the the Hundred Peaceful and Wrathful Deities who manifest to a deceased person following the dissolution of the body and consciousness whilst they are in the intermediate state (bardo) between death and rebirth. 碍耻尘腻谤墨 is part of the 鈥渟ix yoginis corresponding to the activity of pacifying鈥� and is also known in Tibetan as gzhon nu dred gdong.

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Jaina Yoga

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) in both Sanskrit and Prakrit refers to the plant Elettaria cardamomum Maton. This plant is classifed as 补苍补苍迟补-办腻测补, or 鈥減lants that are inhabited by an infinite number of living organisms鈥�, and therefore are abhak峁�ya (forbidden to consume) according to both Nemicandra (in his Pravacana-s膩roddh膩ra v245-246) and Hemacandra (in his Yoga艣膩stra 3.44-46). Those plants which are classified as 补苍补苍迟补-办腻测补s (e.g., 办耻尘腻谤墨) seem to be chosen because of certain morphological peculiarities such as the possession of bulbs or rhizomes orthe habit of periodically shedding their leaves; and in general theyare characterized by possibilities of vegetative reproduction.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

India history and geography

Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and Sages

碍耻尘腻谤颈 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啶�) is another name for 碍耻尘补谤颈测腻: one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddh膩c膩ryas) of the Sahajay膩na school, according to sources such as the Var峁嘺ratn膩kara of Jyoti谤墨艣vara (i.e., the Varna-Ratnakara by Jyotirishwar Thakur).鈥擳he Sahaja-Yana is a philosophical and esoteric movement of Tantric Buddhism which had enormous influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.鈥擬any of these Mah膩siddhas [e.g., 碍耻尘腻谤颈-p膩] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism such as the Nath Tradition.

: academia.edu: Minor Chiefs and "Hero" in Ancient Tamilakam

Kumari (鈥淐ape鈥�) is a name related to the historical geography and rulers of ancient Tamil Nadu, occuring in Sangam literature such as the Akan膩峁壟�峁焨 and the Pu峁焌n膩峁壟�峁焨.鈥擭otes: 鈥楥omari鈥� of the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, Virgin Goddess of beautiful locks lives here (Pu峁焌m. 301, see the 鈥楶eriplus鈥� cited in Sastri 2001: 59), worshipped by the Eyi峁塧r (Cilappatik膩ram 12.67).

: Baba Updravinath's blog: Tantra Yoga Sadhana

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) or 碍耻尘腻谤墨tantra is the name of a Tantra categorized as 鈥淰i峁ａ箛ukr膩nta鈥�, and is mentioned in a (further unknown) book in the possession of Kamlesh Punyark [=艢谤墨 Kamale艣a Pu峁噛膩rka or 啶多�嵿ぐ啷� 啶曕ぎ啶侧�囙�� 啶�啷佮ぃ啷嵿く啶距ぐ啷嵿�昡.鈥擳his book contains a detailed discussion of the basics of Tantra and opens with a list of three times sixty-four Tantras. One such text is the 啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�-啶むえ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶�啷� [办耻尘腻谤墨-tantram] or 啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷� [办耻尘腻谤墨].

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Kumari in the Assamese language is the name of a plant identified with Careya arborea Roxb. from the Lecythidaceae (Brazilnut) family. For the possible medicinal usage of kumari, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Kumari in India is the name of a plant defined with Acalypha indica in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Ricinocarpus baillonianus (M眉ll.Arg.) Kuntze (among others).

2) Kumari is also identified with Aloe ferox It has the synonym Pachidendron supralaeve (Haw.) Haw. (etc.).

3) Kumari is also identified with Aloe littoralis It has the synonym Aloe schinzii Baker (etc.).

4) Kumari is also identified with Aloe perryi.

5) Kumari is also identified with Aloe variegata It has the synonym Aloe variegata var. haworthii A. Berger (etc.).

6) Kumari is also identified with Amomum subulatum It has the synonym Cardamomum subulatum Kuntze (etc.).

7) Kumari is also identified with Careya arborea It has the synonym Careya arborea Roxb. & Roxb. (etc.).

8) Kumari is also identified with Dendranthema indicum It has the synonym Chrysanthemum lushanense Kitamura (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Hortus Bengalensis (1814)
· Contributions from the Institute of Botany, National Academy of Peiping (1935)
· Journal of South African Botany (1981)
· Species Plantarum
· Parasitology Research (2008)
· Flora Cochinchinensis (1790)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Kumari, for example health benefits, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, chemical composition, side effects, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

办耻尘腻谤墨 : (f.) a girl; virgin.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

碍耻尘腻谤墨, (f.) a young girl Vin. II, 10; V, 129 (thulla掳); A. III, 76; J. III, 395 (daha谤墨 k掳); Pug. 66 (itth墨 v膩 k掳 v膩).

: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

办耻尘腻谤墨 (醼�醼�醼欋��醼涐��) [(th墨) (醼戓��)]鈥�
摆办耻尘腻谤补+补+墨闭
摆醼赌醼�岫臋岫默岫��+醼�+醼�]

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

kuma谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶班��).鈥攆 See 办耻尘产补谤墨.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

办耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥�f An unmarried girl, a young virgin. Aloe plant.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥�

1) A young girl, one from 1 to 12 years old.

2) A maiden, virgin; 啶む�嵿ぐ啷�啶｀た 啶掂ぐ啷嵿し啶距ぃ啷嵿く啷佮う啷�啶曕�嵿し啷囙�� 啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷嵿く啷冟い啷佮ぎ啶む�� 啶膏い啷� (t谤墨峁噄 var峁Ｄ佱箛yud墨k峁�eta kum膩ry峁泃umat墨 sat墨) 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈 9.9;11.59; 啶掂�嵿く啶距さ啶班�嵿い啶むぞ啶ㄠ�嵿く啷嬥お啶椸ぎ啶距い啷嵿�曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷� (vy膩vartat膩nyopagam膩t办耻尘腻谤墨) R.6.69.

3) A girl or daughter in general.

4) Name of Durg膩.

5) Name of several plants (Mar. korapha岣峚, kar峁璦ul墨, k膩峁冡弓e艣eva峁僼墨, ba峁璦mogar膩 i.)

6) Name of S墨t膩.

7) Large cardamoms.

8) The southern extremity of the Indian peninsula (cf. the modern name Cape Comorin).

See also (synonyms): 办耻尘腻谤颈办腻.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�).鈥�(1) , name of four female deities (mah膩yak峁�i峁噛a岣� (膧谤测补-)惭补帽箩耻艣谤墨尘奴濒补办补濒辫补 575.10), also called Bhagin墨, q.v., and noted only in (膧谤测补-)惭补帽箩耻艣谤墨尘奴濒补办补濒辫补; they have a brother called Kum膩ra (but ap- parently not = K膩rttikeya), 45.17; 518.14; but his real name seems to have been Tumburu (otherwise known in Sanskrit as a gandharva), 537.7; 538.1, et alibi; 575.10; in 538.1; 542.9 he is called s膩rthav膩ha; otherwise they may be simply bhr膩t峁�-pa帽cam膩岣�, 44.25; they are to be por- trayed standing on ships and living in the ocean, 44.25; 45.17; 575.11; they are called 碍耻尘腻谤墨 45.17; 518.14; 575.10, but Bhagin墨 17.4; 44.25; 519.8 ff. The last begins a long passage dealing with them, extending to p. 546, in which repeatedly their names appear as Jay膩, Vijay膩, Ajit膩, and Apar膩jit膩 (523.6 ff.; 528.2, 9 ff.; 537.7 ff.; 539.7, 25; 540.5; 543.3 ff.); (2) name of one specific yak峁�i峁嚹� (hardly one of the above-mentioned four): (膧谤测补-)惭补帽箩耻艣谤墨尘奴濒补办补濒辫补 567.11; 569.5; also called (yak峁�a-) 碍耻尘腻谤颈k膩 (膧谤测补-)惭补帽箩耻艣谤墨尘奴濒补办补濒辫补 569.4.

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碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) or Bhagin墨.鈥�(1), q.v.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�):鈥擺from 办耻尘腻谤补] a f. a young girl, one from ten to twelve years old, maiden, daughter, [Atharva-veda; Aitareya-br膩hma峁嘺] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] or (in the Tantras) any virgin up to the age of sixteen or before menstruation has commenced

3) [v.s. ...] Name of certain flags (set up along with Indra鈥檚 banner), [Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩]

4) [v.s. ...] Name of the wife of Bh墨ma-sena (son of Pa谤墨k峁�it), [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 i, 3796]

5) [v.s. ...] of a daughter of Vasu-deva by Rohi峁嚹�, [Hariva峁兣沘 1952]

6) [v.s. ...] of S墨t膩 (R膩ma鈥檚 wife), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

7) [v.s. ...] of the goddess Durg膩, [Hariva峁兣沘 9425]

8) [v.s. ...] of D膩k峁Ｄ亂a峁嚹� (in M膩y膩-pu谤墨), [Matsya-pur膩峁嘺]

9) [v.s. ...] of a metre (a kind of 艢akva谤墨, consisting of four lines of sixteen syllables each)

10) [v.s. ...] the bird commonly called 艢y膩m膩, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

11) [v.s. ...] the plant Aloe perfoliata, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

12) [v.s. ...] the plant Clitoria ternatea (= 补-辫补谤腻箩颈迟腻), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

13) [v.s. ...] the plant Jasminum Sambac, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

14) [v.s. ...] the plant commonly called 产补苍诲丑测腻-办补谤办辞峁璦办墨, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

15) [v.s. ...] the blossom of the plants Taru峁嚹� and Modin墨, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

16) [v.s. ...] great cardamoms, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

17) [v.s. ...] the most southerly of the nine portions of the known continent or of Jamb奴-诲惫墨辫补 (the southern extremity of the peninsula, whence the modern name Cape Comorin [碍耻尘腻谤墨]), [Horace H. Wilson]

18) [v.s. ...] the central part of the universe (according to Hind奴 geography, Jamb奴-诲惫墨辫补 or India), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

19) [v.s. ...] Name of a river flowing from the mountain 艢uktimat, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; Hariva峁兣沘; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺]

20) [v.s. ...] of another river, [Hem膩dri鈥檚 Caturvarga-cint膩ma峁噄]

21) [v.s. ...] (when a name is given to a pupil to indicate his attachment to any particular master, 办耻尘腻谤墨 may be prefixed to denote that the pupil鈥檚 object is to gain the affections of the master鈥檚 daughter e.g. 办耻尘腻谤墨-d膩k峁�a q.v. sub voce 办耻尘腻谤墨)

22) 碍耻尘腻谤颈 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啶�):鈥擺from 办耻尘腻谤补] (shortened for 谤墨 q.v.; cf. [P膩峁噄ni 6-3, 63]).

23) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�):鈥擺from 办耻尘腻谤补] b f. of ra q.v.

24) [v.s. ...] mfn. desirous of a daughter, [P膩峁噄ni 1-4, 3; Pata帽jali]

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ku峁兡伆���, 碍耻尘腻谤墨.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�):鈥�(a) virgin, maiden; unmarried; (nf) a virgin/maiden; cape; —[办补苍测腻] a virgin girl.

context information

...

Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

1) Ku峁兡伆��� (啶曕�佮�傕�嗋ぐ啷�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: 碍耻尘腻谤墨.

2) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 碍耻尘腻谤墨.

3) 碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 碍耻尘腻谤墨.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Kumari (嗖曕硜嗖�嗖班��):鈥�

1) [noun] a tract of land cleared of forest or trees.

2) [noun] a tract of land that is unable to produce vegetation; a barren land.

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Kumari (嗖曕硜嗖�嗖班��):鈥�

1) [noun] a female off-spring; a daughter.

2) [noun] a girl or woman who has never had sexual intercourse; a virgin.

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碍耻尘腻谤颈 (嗖曕硜嗖�嗖距舶嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] a female off-spring; a daughter.

2) [noun] a girl or woman who has never had sexual intercourse; a virgin.

3) [noun] a girl before her age of puberty.

4) [noun] a respectful mode of addressing a girl or woman who is not married.

5) [noun] the plant Jasminum grandiflorum ( = J. officinale) of Oleaceae family; Arabian jasmine.

6) [noun] its flower.

7) [noun] the plant Aloe perfoliata of Liliaceae family.

8) [noun] the plant Rosa alba of Rosaceae family.

9) [noun] the tree Diospyros eregrina ( = d. embryopteris, = D. glutenifera) of Ebenaceae family; river ebony.

10) [noun] Durg膩, the formidable form of P膩rvati.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Tamil dictionary

: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Kumari (喈曕瘉喈�喈班��) noun < 办耻尘腻谤墨.

1. Virgin, maid; 喈曕�┼瘝喈┼��. 喈曕瘉喈�喈班�苦��喈｀疄喁� 喈氞瘑喈�喁嵿�む瘉喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰瘉 [kanni. kumarimanagn seythugondu] (喈ㄠ�距�侧�距��喈苦�� 喈む�苦�掂瘝喈�喈�喁嵿��喈苦�班��喈ㄠ瘝喈む��喁� 喈�喁嗋�班�苦��.喈距�脆��. [nalayira thivyappirapandam periyazh.] 3, 8, 3).

2. Grown-up unmarried girl; 喈�喈班瘉喈掂��喈熰瘓喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈�喁嗋�｀瘝. [paruvamadaintha pen.]

3. Daughter; 喈�喁佮�む�侧瘝喈掂��. 喈む畷喁嵿畷喈┼瘈喈┼瘝喈� . . . 喈曕瘉喈�喈班�苦��喈距�� [puthalvi. thakkaninra . . . kumariyana] (喈曕�ㄠ瘝喈む��喁�. 喈�喈距��喈�. [kanthapu. payi.] 57).

4. Durg膩 喈む瘉喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓. 喈掂�苦�脆�苦�ㄠ瘉喈む�编�� 喈曕瘉喈�喈班�� [thurkkai. vizhinuthar kumari] (喈氞�苦�侧��喁嵿��喈む�苦畷喈距�班��喁� 喈呧�班瘉喈�喁嵿��喈む�掂瘉喈班�� [silappathigaram arumbathavurai] 11, 214).

5. A river. See 喈曕瘉喈�喈班�苦��喈距�编��. 喈掂疅喈掂瘒喈權瘝喈曕疅喈ㄠ瘝 喈む瘑喈┼瘝 喈曕瘉喈�喈班�� (喈む瘖喈侧瘝喈曕�距��喁嵿��喈苦��喈�喁� 喈�喈距��喈苦�班�掂�苦�班瘉喈む瘝喈む��). [kumariyaru. vadavengadan then kumari (tholkappiyap payiraviruthi).]

6. Cape Comorin; 喈曕瘉喈�喈班�� 喈�喁佮�┼瘓. [kumari munai.]

7. Sacred waters at Cape Comorin; 喈曕�┼�� 喈┼�苦��喈距畷喁佮��喈班�� 喈む瘈喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む��喁�. 喈む瘑喈┼瘝喈编�苦畾喁堗畷喁嵿畷喁佮��喈班�� 喈�喈距疅喈苦��喈掂�班瘉喈掂瘚喈赤瘝 [kan niyagumari thirtham. thenrisaikkumari yadiyavaruvol] (喈�喈｀�苦��喁囙畷喈侧痪 [manimegalai] 13, 7.)

8. Perpetual youthhood; uncorrupt, unspoilt condition; 喈呧�脆�苦�掂�苦�┼瘝喈�喁�. 喈曕瘉喈�喈班�苦畷喁� 喈曕瘋喈熰瘝喈熰�苦�编瘝 喈曕瘖喈脆瘉喈�喁� 喈�喈侧瘝喈侧瘉喈｀�掂瘉 [azhivinmai. kumarig kuttir kozhum pallunavu] (喈氞�苦�侧��喁嵿��喈む�苦畷喈距�班��喁� 喈呧�班瘉喈�喁嵿��喈む�掂瘉喈班�� [silappathigaram arumbathavurai] 10, 123).

9. Aloe; 喈曕�编瘝喈编�距�脆��. (喈む�苦�掂��.) [karrazhai. (thiva.)]

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Kumari (喈曕瘉喈�喈班��) noun Cultivation in hills; 喈�喈侧瘓喈ㄠ�苦�侧�む瘝喈む瘉喈氞瘝 喈氞瘑喈�喁嵿��喁佮��喁� 喈掂�苦�掂畾喈距��喈�喁�. [malainilathus seyyum vivasayam.]

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碍耻尘腻谤颈 (喈曕瘉喈�喈距�班��) noun < 办耻尘腻谤墨.

1. Daughter; 喈�喁佮�む�侧瘝喈掂��. [puthalvi.]

2. K膩岣纺�; 喈曕�距�赤��. [kali.] (W.)

3. Woman of perpetual youth, ever in the prime of life; 喈呧�脆�苦��喈� 喈囙�赤��喁堗��喈苦�┼�赤��. 喈呧��喈班瘝喈氞瘑喈�喁� 喈曕��喈编瘝喈曕疅喁� 喈曕瘉喈�喈距�班�苦��喁堗畷喁� 喈曕�距畷喁嵿�� [azhiya ilamaiyinal. amarsey kayarkad kumariyaig kakka] (喈�喁�喈┼�距疅喁嵿畾喈苦��喈�喁嵿��喁� 喈�喈苦�赤瘝喈赤瘓喈む瘝 喈曕�距��喁嵿��喁�. [minadsiyammai pillaith kappu.] 4).

4. Solvent of gold; 喈氞瘉喈掂�班瘝喈｀��喁囙�む��. [suvarnapethi.] (W.)

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

碍耻尘腻谤墨 (啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷�):鈥攏. fem. 1. girl; virgin; maiden; 2. a daughter; 3. Mythol. name of goddess Durga; 4. Relig. a living goddess in kathmandu whose procession is made on the month of Bhadra;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Kumara, A, I.

Starts with (+9): Kumaribetta, Kumaribhaga, Kumaribhava, Kumaribhushira, Kumaribhuta Vagga, Kumarida, Kumaridaksha, Kumaridara, Kumarihridaya, Kumarika, Kumarikakhanda, Kumarikakshetra, Kumarikalpa, Kumarikapujana, Kumarikavacollasa, Kumarike, Kumarikhanda, Kumarikridanaka, Kumarila, Kumaripala.

Full-text (+287): Kanyakumari, Kumarika, Rajakumari, Ghritakumari, Sukumari, Kumaripura, Kumaritantra, Alamkumari, Kumarishvashura, Kumarikalpa, Kumaridatta, Kumariputra, Kumarida, Grihakumari, Kumaripuja, Kulakumari, Karnakumari, Kumarikridanaka, Kumaripala, Kumaritama.

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Search found 124 books and stories containing Kumari, Kumaari, Kumara-a-i, Kum膩ra-a-墨, 碍耻尘腻谤墨, 碍耻尘腻谤颈, Kuma谤墨, Ku峁兡伆���; (plurals include: Kumaris, Kumaaris, is, 墨s, 碍耻尘腻谤墨s, 碍耻尘腻谤颈s, Kuma谤墨s, Ku峁兡伆�墨s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by 艢谤墨 艢谤墨mad Bhaktived膩nta N膩r膩yana Gosv膩m墨 Mah膩r膩ja)

Verse 1.7.104-106 < [Chapter 7 - P奴r峁嘺 (pinnacle of excellent devotees)]

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Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vij帽anananda)

Chapter 27 - On the virgins fit to be worshipped and the Glory of the Dev墨 < [Book 3]

Chapter 26 - On the narration of what are to be done in the Navar膩tri < [Book 3]

Chapter 30 - On the birth of Gau谤墨, the seats of the Deity, and the distraction of 艢iva < [Book 7]

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Diaspora of Bhuta (Daiva) worshipping cult鈥擨ndia and Indonesia (by Shilpa V. Sonawane)

Part 11 - Lumeria (Kumari Kandam) < [Chapter 4 - Inter-Disciplinary Analysis]

Part 14 - Contact To South India: < [Chapter 4 - Inter-Disciplinary Analysis]

Chapter 2 - Survey of Research and Literature Review

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A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)

Page 47 < [Volume 12 (1912)]

Page 466 < [Volume 19 (1915)]

Page 192 < [Volume 5 (1909)]

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Dhammapada (Illustrated) (by Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero)

Verse 48 - The Story of Patip奴jik膩 碍耻尘腻谤颈 < [Chapter 4 - Puppha Vagga (Flowers)]

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Devi Tantra, Mantra, Yantra (study) (by Srider Basudevan Iyer)

Worship involving Virgins < [Chapter 4 - Worship and The Worshipper]

Appendix 2 - Sixty-four Yoginis

Appendix 1 - Sixty-four Tantras

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