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Kumarika, ܳ, ܳ첹: 21 definitions

Introduction:

Kumarika means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kumarika in Purana glossary
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

ܳ첹 (कुमारि�) refers to the name of a Tīrtha (pilgrim’s destination) mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. ). Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning ܳ첹) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kumarika in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) ܳ (कुमारिका) refers to the “land of the virgin goddess� or India, according to the Kubjikāmata-tantra, the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult.—Bhairava orders the goddess to travel around India to establish the energy of her Command throughout it. In this way the land of Bhārata, pervaded by the Goddess’s energy is made one with it and so becomes the land of the virgin goddess—ܳ�.

2) ܳ (कुमारिका) is the name of the Goddess associated with Kāmarūpa, one of the sacred seats (īṻ), according to chapter 10 of the according to the Kularatnoddyota, one of the earliest Kubjikā Tantras.—The Mother and Lord derive their names simply from that of the seat they govern. The goddesses of the seats are those Kubjikā meets there in the course of her tour described in the first chapters of the Kubjikāmatatantra. The names of their male counterparts are not the same as those listed there. But they do coincide with those in the version found in the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā. We notice that they occasionally appear, as the goddesses [i.e., ܳ] do, in the mantras invoking the sacred seats in some of the numerous forms of the Krama.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kumarika in Ayurveda glossary

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (ay)

ܳ (कुमारिका) or ܳvartti refers to one of the topics discussed in the Ѳܳī, a Sanskrit manuscript ascribed to Nṛsiṃha Kavirāja collected in volume 12 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (second series)� by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri.—The Ѳܳī manuscript, consisting of 5,586 śǰ첹 (metrical verses), is housed in Dhaka with Babu Bhagavancandra Dasa Kaviraja. It seemingly addresses topics related to Medicinal, Herbal, and Iatrochemical preparations. The catalogue includes the term—ܳ�-vartti in its ‘subject-matter list� or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads�ܳ屹ٳپ첹ٳ󲹲Բ.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)

ܳ (कुमारिका) refers to a �(young) girl�, according to the Bhūśalyasūtrapātananimittavidhi section of Jagaddarpaṇa’s Ācāryakriyāsamuccaya, a text within Tantric Buddhism dealing with construction manual for monasteries etc.—Accordingly, “[...] If a cow comes and drops dung, then there is the same amount of gold as the [dung beneath the site]. Alternatively, if a young girl () [comes and] urinates, then there must be the same amount of silver as [the urine beneath the site]�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kumarika in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: The Jaina Iconography

ܳ (कुमारिका) is the name of a ۴Dzī mentioned in various Jaina manuscripts, often being part of a list of sixty-four such deities. How the cult of the Tantrik ۴Dzīs originated among the vegetarian Jainas is unknown. The ۴Dzīs (viz., ܳ) are known as attendants on Śiva or Pārvatī. But in the case of Jainism, we may suppose, as seen before that they are subordinates to ṣeٰ, the chief of the Bhairavas.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Biology (plants and animals)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kumarika in Biology glossary
: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Kumarika [कुमारिका] in the Hindi language is the name of a plant identified with Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D.Don from the Smilacaceae (Smilax) family having the following synonyms: Smilax macrophylla, Smilax zeylanica. For the possible medicinal usage of kumarika, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

Kumarika [কুমাৰিকা] in the Bengali language, ibid. previous identification.

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Kumarika in India is the name of a plant defined with Smilax ovalifolia in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Smilax ovalifolia Roxb..

2) Kumarika is also identified with Smilax poeppigii It has the synonym Smilax grandifolia Poepp. ex A. DC. (etc.).

3) Kumarika is also identified with Smilax zeylanica It has the synonym Smilax ovalifolia var. nervulosa A. DC. (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Monographiae Phanerogamarum (1878)
· Hortus Bengalensis (1814)
· Prodromus Florae Nepalensis (1825)
· Flora Indica, or ‘Descriptions of Indian Plants� (1768)
· Flora Indica, or ‘Descriptions of Indian Plants� (1832)
· Species Plantarum. (1806)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Kumarika, for example diet and recipes, chemical composition, health benefits, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, side effects, have a look at these references.

Biology book cover
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kumarika in Pali glossary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

kumārikā : (f.) a girl; virgin.

Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kumarika in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

kumārikā (कुमारिका).—f S ܳī f (S) An unmarried girl, from ten to twelve years old: also a young virgin gen. 2 Aloe-plant, Aloe perfoliata.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

kumārikā (कुमारिका).�f An unmarried girl, a young virgin. Aloe plant.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kumarika in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ܳ첹 (कुमारि�).�a. (-ī f.)

--- OR ---

ܳ (कुमारिका).�

1) A young girl, one from 1 to 12 years old.

2) A maiden, virgin; त्रीणि वर्षाण्युदीक्षे� कुमार्यृतुमती सती (trīṇi varṣāṇyudīkṣeta kumāryṛtumatī satī) Manusmṛti 9.9;11.59; व्यावर्ततान्योपगमात्कुमारी (vyāvartatānyopagamātܳī) R.6.69.

3) A girl or daughter in general.

4) Name of Durgā.

5) Name of several plants (Mar. koraphaḍa, karṭaulī, kāṃṭeśevaṃtī, baṭamogarā i.)

6) Name of Sītā.

7) Large cardamoms.

8) The southern extremity of the Indian peninsula (cf. the modern name Cape Comorin).

See also (synonyms): ܳī.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

ܳ (कुमारिका).—see s.v. Kumārī (2).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ܳ (कुमारिका).—f.

(-) 1. A girl from ten to twelve years old, or generally a virgin. 2. Double jasmin. 3. A division of the known continent. 4. Large cardamoms. 5. An insect, (Spex Asiatica:) see ܳī, kan being added.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ܳ (कुमारिका):—[from ܳka > ܳ] a f. a girl from ten to twelve years old, virgin, [Atharva-veda; Tāṇḍya-brāhmaṇa; Ѳٲ] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] a female servant, [Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā]

3) [v.s. ...] an insect (Sphex asiatica), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

4) [v.s. ...] double jasmine (Jasminum Sambac), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] large cardamoms, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] Name of a part of Bhārata-varṣa (a division of the known continent), [Viṣṇu-purāṇa]

7) [v.s. ...] Name of a river, [Hemādri’s Caturvarga-cintāmaṇi]

8) ܳ첹 (कुमारि�):—[from ܳ] mfn. furnished with or abounding in girls [gana] ī-徱.

9) ܳ (कुमारिका):—[from ܳ] b f. of raka q.v.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ܳ (कुमारिका):�() 1. f. A girl from 10 to 12 years old; double jasmin; division of the continent; a large cardamon; an insect.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ܳ첹 (कुमारि�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ܳⲹ.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kumarika in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ܳ (कुमारिका):�(a) see [ܳī].

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