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The term 鈥�svarabhakti鈥� signifies a fraction or fragment of a vowel. As regards the syllabication of 鈥�svarabhakti鈥�, the 罢补颈迟迟颈谤墨测补辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补^[1] and 峁欢惫别诲补辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补^[2] lay down that it belongs to the previous vowel. The 罢补颈迟迟颈谤墨测补辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补 described that after a 鈥�r鈥� and before a spirant which is followed by a vowel, is inserted a svarabhakti, half a short 鈥�a鈥�, or a quarter, while before any other consonant the svarabhakti after 鈥�r鈥� is a quarter or an eight of 鈥�a鈥�^[3]. The 痴腻箩补蝉补苍别测墨辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补^[4] restricts the occurrence of anything like svarabhakti to cases in which a spirant is the second member of a group and is itself followed by a vowel. But it allows this both after a 鈥�r鈥� and a 鈥�l鈥� and moreover, defined it as being the 鈥�峁�鈥� and 鈥�岣�鈥� vowels respectively. According to the 峁欢惫别诲补辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补^[5], the svarabhakti which is described 峁欢惫别诲补辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补 as being like the 鈥溼箾鈥� vowel is inserted between a 鈥�r鈥� and a following consonant, when the former, is preceded by a vowel. If the following consonant is a spirant and itself is followed by a vowel, the svarabhakti is the longer one, as being a half鈥�mora in length, while in other cases, the shorter one, of half of this length, is interposed.

According to 狈腻谤补诲墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, the svarabhakti which is followed by a 补苍耻蝉惫腻谤补 or a consonant or a same group of succeeding consonant and it always belongs to the preceding syllable鈥�

啶呧え啷佮じ啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啶� 啶�啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶多�嵿�� 啶曕�嵿ぐ啶�啶溹�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶む�嵿く啶�啷� 啶膏�嵿さ啶曕�囙イ
啶膏�嵿さ啶班き啶曕�嵿い啶苦じ啷嵿い啶ムぞ 啶班�囙か啶� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶�啷冟ぐ啷嵿さ啶距�權�嵿�椸ぎ啷佮�氞�嵿く啶む�嵿��

补苍耻蝉惫腻谤补岣� pad膩nta艣ca kramaja岣� pratyaye svake|
svarabhaktistath膩 repha岣� sarva峁� p峁況v膩峁単amucyat|| 

(狈腻谤补诲墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ� 2/2/15)

According to 狈腻谤补诲墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, there are two types of svarabhakti, one which is described as being like the 鈥�峁�鈥� vowel and another is described as being like the 鈥�岣�鈥� vowel鈥�

啶膏�嵿さ啶班き啶曕�嵿い啶苦じ啷嵿い啷� 啶︵�嵿さ啶苦が啶苦ぇ啶� 啶嬥�曕ぞ啶班�� 啶班�囙�� 啶忇さ 啶� 啷�
啶膏�嵿さ啶班�嬥う啶� 啶掂�嵿く啶炧�嵿�溹え啷嬥う啶� 啶� 啶掂た啶灌た啶むぞ啶洁�曕�嵿し啶班�氞た啶ㄠ�嵿い啶曕�堗�冟ゥ

svarabhaktistu dvibidh膩 峁沰膩ro repha eva ca |
svarod膩 vya帽janod膩 ca vihit膩'k峁�aracintakai岣�|| 

(狈腻谤补诲墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ� 2/6/7)

Actually a 鈥�峁�鈥� with a spirant is always of high quality, but without a spirant 鈥�峁�鈥� becomes of low quality^[6]. According to 狈腻谤补诲墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, if the following consonant is a spirant and is itself followed by a 鈥�峁�鈥� the svarabhakti is the longer one and in another case it is the shorter one. From this discussion it is cleared that svarabhakti means part of a vowel or appearance of a consonant. Many times a semivowel, which consists of one letter, has to be divided, especially for purposes of metre. It is divided as also for accentuation into two letters or rather, it has to be turned into two letters by inserting a vowel before it or after it. For instance, 鈥�y鈥� is to be burned into 鈥�iy鈥�, e.g. 鈥�迟谤颈测补尘产补办补峁� 测补箩腻尘补丑别鈥� for 鈥�迟谤测补尘产补办补峁� 测补箩腻尘补丑别鈥�; while 鈥�r鈥� or 鈥�reph鈥� is to be turned into 鈥�谤峁�鈥� as for instance in 鈥�karhi cit鈥� which is to be uttered as 鈥�k'峁沨i cit鈥�.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

补苍耻蝉惫腻谤补岣� svarabhakti艣ca. (Taittir墨yaprati艣膩khya)

[2]:

visarjan墨y膩nusv膩rau bhajete p奴rvamak峁�aram. (峁歡vedaprati艣膩khya,18.30)

[3]:

repho峁�masa峁儁oge rephasvarabhakti. (Taittir墨yaprati艣膩khya, 21.15)

[4]:

痴腻箩补蝉补苍别测墨辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补,4.16

[5]:

峁欢惫别诲补辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补,6.13-14

[6]:

狈腻谤补诲墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ� 2/6/6, 狈腻谤补诲墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ� 2/6/7