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Rudra-Shiva concept (Study)

by Maumita Bhattacharjee | 2018 | 54,352 words

This page relates ‘Vajasaneyi-samhita (b): Rudra’s weapons� of the study on the Rudra-Shiva concept in the Vedic and Puranic literature, starting with the concept of God as contemplated by the Rishis (Vedic sages). These pages further deal with the aspects, legends, iconography and eulology of Rudra-Shiva as found in the Samhitas, Brahamanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads Sutras and Puranas. The final chapters deal with descriptions of his greatness, various incarnations and epithets.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

2. ᲹԱ⾱-ṃh (b): Rudra’s weapons

Rudra is the wielder of a sword, a quiver. He is designated as īṣṇṣu or the possessor of sharp arrows. He is known as Āܻ󾱲 or one who is armed with weapons. He is praised as ܻ and Sudhanvan.[1]

The term ܻ and sudhanvan are explained by Ѳī󲹰 respectively as:

śDz󲹲Բܻ� ٰśū� yasya sa ܻ�

And:

śDz󲹲Բ� 󲹲Գ� 辱첹� yasya sa ܻ󲹲Ա.[2]

From Ѳī󲹰’s commentary, it is clear that Rudra carries in his hands a beautiful trident and a bow named ʾ첹. So, he is called ܻ and ܻ󲹲Ա respectively.

In another commentary of ᲹԱ⾱ṃh, Ѳī󲹰 construes the term ܻ as:

ܻ� ٰśū徱첹.[3]

Here, it is mentioned that the name of his bow is ʾ첹[4] and the thunderbolt is ṛk.[5] He is holding in his hands thousand shafts.[6]

In the ᲹԱ⾱ṃh, as the lord of cattle Rudra is invoked for the protection of the soma-cow and the soma-cow is addressed as ܻ in the context of the Soma sacrifice.[7]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

…namo niṣaṅgiṇe ceṣumate ca namastīkṣṇeṣave cāyudhine ca Բ� svāyudhāya ca sudhanvane ca || ᲹԱ⾱-ṃh, 16.36

[2]:

Ѳī󲹰, Ibid.

[3]:

Ѳī󲹰, Ibid., 16.51

[4]:

parame vṛkṣam ܻ� Ծⲹ ṛtپ� Բ 辱첹� bibhradāgahi || ᲹԱ⾱-ṃh, 16.51

[5]:

(a)...Բ� sṛkāyibhyo jighāṅsadbhyo...|| Ibid.,16.21 (b) sṛka iti vajranāma | Ѳī󲹰, Ibid.

[6]:

sahasrāṇi sahasraśo bāhvostava hetaya� | ᲹԱ⾱-ṃh, 16.53

[7]:

... devi devamacchehīndrāya somamrudrastvāvartayatu svasti somasakhā punarehi || vasvyasyaditirasyādityāsi ܻsi candrāsi | bṛhaspatiṣṭvā sumne ramnātu rudro vasubhirācake || ᲹԱ⾱-ṃh, 4.20; 21; Śٲ貹ٳ-󳾲ṇa, 3.3.1.2

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