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Ayudha, Āܻ, Āvuta, Āvudha, Avuta, Avudha, Āvuda, Avutā: 41 definitions

Introduction:

Ayudha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Ayudh.

Images (photo gallery)

In Hinduism

Vastushastra (architecture)

: Sreenivasarao's blogs: Temple Architecture � Devalaya Vastu � Part seven

Ayudha generally translates to weapons; but, in shilpa-sastra, the term indicates whatever objects the idol holds in his or her hands. The Ayudhas delineate the nature, character and functions associated with the idol. In a way of speaking, they are the symbols of a symbolism. For instance, Saraswathi holds in her hands a book symbolizing the Vedas and learning; a Kamandala (a water jug) symbolizing smruthi, vedanga and shastras; a rosary symbolizing the cyclical nature of time; and the musical instrument veena symbolizing music and her benevolent nature.

All these objects are not weapons in the conventional sense, but the shilpa employs those as symbols to expand and depict and interpret the nature of the idol and its meaning. Each of these Ayudhas signifies a certain aspect or it stands for a concept. For instance, the mirror signifies a clear mind and awareness; the flag signifies victory or celebration; the Ankusha (goad) signifies exercising control over senses and baser instincts, Damaru in the hands of shiva signifies creation and origin of sound and learning; and, the scepter signifies authority and rule of law.

Vastushastra book cover
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Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Ayudha (अयुध) refers to the “weapons� (of the Gods), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.17 (“The dialogue between Indra and Kāmadeva�).—Accordingly, as Brahmā said to Kāma: “[...] Securing a wonderful boon from Brahmā, the great demon Tāraka has become invincible and a pest for everyone. The entire world is harassed by him. Many virtuous rites are destroyed. The gods have become miserable and so also the sages. He had been fought by the gods to the utmost of their ability formerly. But the weapons [i.e., ayudha] of all the gods became quite futile. [...]�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

Āܻ (आयुध).—Weapons of war, enumerated and described.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa IV. 22. 10-14; Matsya-purāṇa 129. 35; 149. 7-8; 173. 5, 12, 29, etc.
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

: Shodhganga: The significance of the mūla-beras (ś貹)

Āܻ (आयुध) refers to the “attributes� or “accessories� of a detiy, as defined in the texts dealing with ś貹 (arts and crafs), known as ś貹śāstras.—The technical terms of the attributes (ܻ) relate to the objects which the images of Hindu gods and goddesses are shown as bearing in their hands, such as weapons, musical instruments, animals, and birds. The attributes (ܻ) also relate to the various attitudes in which the hands of images are shown and the postures which the bodies of the images are made to assume. The attributes include the costume, ornaments and head gear in which they are represented. The ś貹 texts have classified the various accessories under the broad heading of ܻ or karuvi (implement), including even flowers, animals, and musical instruments.

: Shodhganga: Vaisnava Agamas And Visnu Images

Āܻ (आयुध) refers to “attributes� or “weapons�, as defined in treatises such as the Pāñcarātra, Pādmasaṃhitā and Vaikhānasa-āgamas, extensively dealing with the technical features of temple art, iconography and architecture in Vaishnavism.

Shilpashastra book cover
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Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, ś貹śāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Āܻ (आयुध) refers to the “weapons� (of the Goddesses), according to the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā, an expansion of the Kubjikāmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult.—Accordingly, “Having (mentally) formed (the twenty-four sacred places) beginning with Aṭṭahāsa and ending with Rājagṛha along with the goddesses with (their) weapons [i.e., ܻ] and accompanied by the guardians, by attending the sacred fields, primary and secondary, and the meeting places, he becomes pure. O dear one, he who is incompetent or careless (but nevertheless) gets up in the morning and recites (this hymn) achieves perfect purity by eulogizing the sacred seats. I will tell (you) that so that (the observance of) the Rule may be purified�.

: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)

Ayudha (अयुध) refers to the “weapon-forms (of the deities of the weapons of the Goddesses)�, according to the King Vatsarāja’s Pūjāstuti called the Kāmasiddhistuti (also Vāmakeśvarīstuti), guiding one through the worship of the Goddess Nityā.—Accordingly, “[...] I worship those eight goddesses of speech, Vaśinī and others, whose complexion is red. They carry in their four lovely hands a bow, arrows, a book, and a rosary. May the four deities of the weapons [of the Goddess]—the arrows and others—red in complexion, displaying the gestures of generosity and protection, marked on the head by their own respective weapon-forms (ܻ-𱹲), grant me permission [for worship of the Goddess]. [...]�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

1) Āܻ (आयुध) or Āܻjīvin refers to “artisans�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 4), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “If the Moon (candra) should be eclipsed by Ketu she will destroy prosperity, health and plenty. Artisans will perish [i.e., ܻ-jīvin-vināśa] and thieves will suffer greatly. If while the moon is eclipsed, she be crossed by the fall of a meteor, that prince will die in the star of whose nativity the moon then happens to be�.

2) Āܻ (आयुध) (Cf. Āyudhīya) refers to “weapons�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 5).—Accordingly, “If the sun and moon should begin to be eclipsed when only half risen, deceitful men will suffer as well as sacrificial rites. [...] If they should be eclipsed when in the sign of Sagittarius (Dhanuṣa), ministers, fine horses, the Videhas, the Mallānas, the Pāñcālas, physicians, merchants and persons skilled in the use of destructive weapons [i.e., viṣama-ܻ-jñā] will perish. If when in the sign of Capricornus (Makara), fishes, the families of ministers, the Cāṇḍālas, skilled magicians, physicians and old soldiers will perish�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram (shaivism)

Āܻ (आयुध) refers to the “weapons� or “attributes� (of Svacchanda), according to the Śrīmatottara-tantra, an expansion of the Kubjikāmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult. Accordingly, “O goddess, Svacchanda is in the middle, within the abode of the triangle. Very powerful, he has five faces with three times five flaming eyes. [...] O fair lady, my attributes—trident, dagger, sword, the king of the snakes, and rosary—adorn the right (arms). O beloved, a skull, double-headed drum, javelin, noose and goad�(these) are my divine, brilliant and very auspicious weapons [i.e., ܻ] that (are held) in the left (hands). The king of snakes (hangs) on the shoulder and a garland of skulls hangs (from the neck). There is a necklace of scorpions around the throat and the ears are adorned with snakes. [...]�.

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Āܻ (आयुध) refers to a “hatchet�, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 10.1-7ab, while describing the appearance and worship of Bhairava]—“[...] He] bears a sword and shield, holds a hook and noose. [His] hand[s and posed] in the wish fulfilling and protection [ܻ. He] holds the thunderbolt of a great hero. [He also] holds an axe and a hatchet (ܻparaśvܻpāṇikam). Having worshipped Bhairava, [the Mantrin] remembers being joined in union [with] him, [in the same way as] dissolution in fire�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (vaishnavism)

Āܻ (आयुध) refers to the �(five) weapons (of Murāri)�, according to the Vedānta Deśika’s Yatirājasaptati.—When we come to the poem’s understanding of the divinity of Rāmānuja we find a wide spectrum of meanings. In verse 12, which agrees with verse 33 of the Irāmāṉuja Nūṟṟantāti, Rāmānuja is seen as the coming together of all the five weapons (pañca-ܻ) of Murāri [apṛthakpratipanna yanmayatvai� vavṛdhe pañcabhir ܻir murāre�, 12cd].

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Ayudha (अयुध) refers to a “weapon�, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “This most powerful [and] cruel death devours against their will the life of those who possess a body that has settled in the middle world, in hell, in the world of Brahmā, in Indra’s abode, in the middle of the ocean, inside the forest, at all quarters of the globe, on a mountain-peak, in a place difficult of access on account of fire, forest, cold, darkness, thunderbolts [and] swords [com.indra-ayudha—‘Indra’s weapon’], or in [a place] crowded with a troop of ruttish elephants�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ayudha in Pali glossary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

ܻ : (nt.) weapon.

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

āvuta : (pp. of āvuṇāti) 1. strung upon; 2. covered; 3. hindered. (pp. of āvarati) shut out from; obstructed.

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

āvudha : (nt.) weapon.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Āvudha, (nt.) (Vedic ܻ, fr. ā + yudh to fight) an instrument to fight with, a weapon, stick etc. D III 219; M. II, 100; A. IV, 107, 110; Sn. 1008; J. I, 150; II, 110; III, 467; IV, 160, 283, 437; Nd2 on Sn. 72; Miln. 8, 339; DhA. II, 2; IV, 207; SnA 225, 466 (°jīvika = issattha). See also ܻ. (Page 113)

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

1) Āvuta, 2 = Āvaṭa (see āvuṇāti & āvuta1) covered, obstructed, hindered It. 8 (mohena); also in phrase āvuta nivuta ophuta etc. Nd1 24 (�) = Nd2 365 = DA. I, 59. (Page 113)

2) Āvuta, (pp. of āvuṇāti in meaning of Sk. āvayati, the corresponding Sk. form being ā + uta = ota) � 1. strung upon, tied on, fixed on to D. I, 76 (sutta�); II, 13 (id.); A. I, 286 (tantāvuta� web); J. III, 52 (valliyā); VI, 346 (suttakena); DA. I, 94 (°sutta).�2. impaled, stuck on (sūle on the pale) J. I, 430; III, 35; V, 497; VI, 105; PvA. 217, 220. (Page 113)

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Āܻ, is the Vedic form of the common Pāli form āvudha weapon, and occurs only spuriously at D. I, 9 (v. l. āvudha). (Page 106)

: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

āvudha (အာဝု�) [(na) (�)]�
[ā+yudha+a.ādāyayujjhante yanti āvudha�,yassa vo.ܻṃ vā�,ṭī.385]
[အ�+ယု�+အ။ အာဒါယယုဇ္ဈန္တ� ယန္တ� အာဝုဓံ၊ ယ� ဝေါ။ အာယုဓ� ဝါ။ ဓာန်၊ဋီ။၃၈၅]

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)

屹ܻ�

(Burmese text): ရိုက်နှက်ထိုးခုတ်ပစ်ခတ်ကြောင်းဖြစ်သေ� အရာဝတ္ထုများ၊ လက်နက်။

(Auto-Translation): Objects that are used for hitting, stabbing, or shooting, weapons.

: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)

1) āvuta�

(Burmese text): (�) (က) သ�-ဖွဲ�-သီကုံ�-တပ်ထာ�-အပ်သော။ (�) သ�-ဖွဲ�-ယက�-အပ်သော။ (�) ဖုံးလွှမ်�-လွှမ်းမို�-တားမြစ�-ပိတ်ဆို�-အပ်သော။ အာဝု�-လည်းကြည့်။

(Auto-Translation): (1) (a) The positioned song group. (b) The positioned song lines. (2) The enveloping and obstructing is positioned. Also, look at the atmosphere.

2) āvuṭa�

(Burmese text): ဖုံးလွှမ်�-လွှမ်းမို�-ပိတ်ဆို�-အပ်သော၊ သူ။

(Auto-Translation): Overshadowed and blocked, he.

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ܻ (आयुध).—n (S) A weapon. 2 Laxly. An implement or a tool.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ܻ (आयुध).�n A weapon; a tool.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ayudha (अयुध).—A non-combatant.

Derivable forms: ܻ� (अयुध�).

--- OR ---

Āܻ (आयुध).—[āyudh-ghañarthe ka]

1) A weapon, shield &c.; it is of 3 kinds (1) प्रहरण (󲹰ṇa), e. g. a sword; (2) हस्तमुक्� (hastamukta), e. g. a disc; (3) यन्त्रमुक्� (yantramukta), e. g. an arrow; आयुधानामहं वज्रम् (āyudhānāmaha� vajram) Bhagavadgītā (Bombay) 1.28. � मे त्वदन्ये� विसोढमायुधम् (na me tvadanyena visoḍhamܻm) R.3.63. An implement; वशाय� यज्ञ आयुधम् (vaśāyā yajña ܻm) Av.1.1.18.

2) A vessel (Ved.).

-dham 1 Gold used for ornaments.

2) (pl.) Water (Ved.).

Derivable forms: ܻ� (आयुध�), ܻm (आयुधम्).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āܻ (आयुध).—m.

(-�) A weapon in general. E. before yudh to fight, ka aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āܻ (आयुध).—[-ܻ + a], n., A weapon, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 7, 93.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āܻ (आयुध).—[neuter] weapon, vessel; adj. —� armed with.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ayudha (अयुध):—[=a-yudha] [from a-yuddha] m. a non-fighter, [Pāṇini 5-1, 121.]

2) Āܻ (आयुध):—[=] [from ] n. a weapon, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Rāmāyaṇa; Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata; Raghuvaṃśa] etc.

3) [v.s. ...] implement, [Atharva-veda x, 10, 18; Aitareya-brāhmaṇa; Kauśika-sūtra]

4) [v.s. ...] gold used for ornaments, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halܻ, hemacandra, etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] n. [plural] water, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halܻ, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āܻ (आयुध):—[] (�) 1. m. Weapon in general.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Āܻ (आयुध) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Āܳ, Āܳ.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ayudha in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Āܻ (आयुध) [Also spelled aayudh]:�(nm) armament; arms, weapons; ~[īī] a professional soldier; ~[ś] armoury, arsenal.

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...

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Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

Āvuda (आवुद) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Āṛt.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Āܻ (ಆಯುಧ):�

1) [noun] an instrument or device of any kind used to injure or kill, as in fighting or hunting; a weapon.

2) [noun] any implement, instrument or utensil held in the hand and used for cutting, hitting, digging, rubbing, etc; a tool.

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Āvuṭa (ಆವುಟ):—[noun] a false show or appearance to make others believe what is not really true; pretentiousness.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ayudha in Tamil glossary
: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Avutā (அவுத�) noun < Urdu 󲹳ܻ. Howdah or seat usually with canopy, on an elephant’s back; அம்பார�. அவுதாக்கள் முத்துக்குடை [ambari. avuthakkal muthukkudai] (இராமநாடகம் யுத். [iramanadagam yuth.] 87).

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Āܻ (आयुध):—n. 1. a weapon; shield; 2. a vessel; 3. an armor;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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