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Rudra-Shiva concept (Study)

by Maumita Bhattacharjee | 2018 | 54,352 words

This page relates ‘Rudra as Pinakapani� of the study on the Rudra-Shiva concept in the Vedic and Puranic literature, starting with the concept of God as contemplated by the Rishis (Vedic sages). These pages further deal with the aspects, legends, iconography and eulology of Rudra-Shiva as found in the Samhitas, Brahamanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads Sutras and Puranas. The final chapters deal with descriptions of his greatness, various incarnations and epithets.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

2.15. Rudra as ʾ첹pāṇi

Rudra carries in his hands a beautiful bow. In the ᲹԱ⾱ṃh, it is mentioned that the name of Rudra’s bow is ʾ첹.[1]

It is clear by the explanation of Ѳī󲹰

辱첹� dhanu...[2]

In another mantra of this Veda, Rudra is described as ʾ屹.[3]

Here, Ѳī󲹰 gives an explanation of the term 辱屹 as:

辱屹� pinākākhya� tvadīya� dhanu...[4]

Ś is well known by the name ʾ첹pāṇi,[5] ʾ첹hasta[6] as well as ʾ쾱.[7] From these names, it is clear that lord Ś is also the wielder of a bow, ʾ첹.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

ṛkṣa� ܻ� Ծⲹ ṛtپ� Բ 辱첹� bibhradāgahi || ᲹԱ⾱-ṃh, 16.51

[2]:

Ѳī󲹰, Ibid.

[3]:

avatatadhanvā 辱屹� kṛttivāsā ahiṃsanna� śivo’tīhi || ᲹԱ⾱-ṃh, 3.61

[4]:

Ѳī󲹰, Ibid.

[5]:

(a) pinākapāṇirbhūdeva� svastida� svastikṛtsudhī� || Ś-ܰṇa, 4.35.17 (b) ū-ܰṇa, 1.25.90

[6]:

Բ� pinākahastāya vajrahastāya vai Բ� || -ܰṇa, 1.54.65

[7]:

(a) pinākine ceṣumate citrāya rohitāya ca || Ibid., 2.35.171 (b) Ś-ܰṇa, 4.35.7; Liṅga-ܰṇa, 1.2.51; 18.16

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