365bet娱乐

尝补办峁�a峁嘺驳谤补苍迟丑补蝉 provide us with a mine of information regarding Kohala. This information could be in the form of references or citations. In this chapter, references to Kohala in works ranging from the 狈腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补 (2nd century B.C.E. to 2nd century C.E.) up to 18th century works like 厂补峁単墨迟补蝉腻谤腻尘峁泃补 have been covered. These references to Kohala can be of the following types鈥�

i. Inclusion of Kohala鈥檚 name among 辫奴谤惫腻肠腻谤测补蝉

It is a common practice to begin a 濒补办峁�a峁嘺驳谤补苍迟丑补 with a mention of all the 辫奴谤惫腻肠腻谤测补蝉 from ancient times as an act of veneration. After Bharata, Kohala seems to have been one of the foremost authorities of the ancient period and this is substantiated by several later authors like P膩r艣vadeva (厂补峁単墨迟补蝉补尘补测补蝉腻谤补), 艢腻谤峁単补诲别惫补 (厂补峁単墨迟补谤补迟苍腻办补谤补), Simhabh奴pala (厂补峁単墨迟补办补濒腻苍颈诲丑颈鈥�commentary on 厂补峁単墨迟补谤补迟苍腻办补谤补), Govinda D墨k峁�ita (厂补峁単墨迟补蝉耻诲丑补), 笔耻谤耻峁�o迟迟补尘补 Mi艣r膩 (厂补峁単墨迟补苍腻谤腻测补峁嘺) and such like who have expressed their veneration to Kohala in the beginning of their works. 

For instance, 艢腻谤峁単补诲别惫补 makes out a rather comprehensive list of important authortities till his time, where Kohala鈥檚 finds a place in the beginning:

啶膏う啶距ざ啶苦さ啶� 啶多た啶掂ぞ 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶灌�嵿ぎ啶� 啶�啶班い啶� 啶曕ぞ啶多�嵿く啶�啷� 啶�啷佮え啶苦�� 啷�
啶�啶む�權�嵿�椸�� 啶�啶距し啷嵿�熰た啶曕�� 啶︵�佮ぐ啷嵿�椸ぞ 啶多�曕�嵿い啶苦�� 啶多ぞ啶班�嵿う啷傕げ啶曕�嬥す啶侧�� 啷�
啶掂た啶多ぞ啶栢た啶侧�� 啶︵い啷嵿い啶苦げ啶多�嵿�� 啶曕ぎ啷嵿が啶侧�嬥そ啶多�嵿さ啶むぐ啶膏�嵿い啶ム�� 啷�
啶掂ぞ啶�啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啶苦ざ啷嵿さ啶距さ啶膏�� 啶班ぎ啷嵿き啶距そ啶班�嵿�溹�佮え啷� 啶ㄠぞ啶班う啶む�佮ぎ啷嵿が啷佮ぐ啷� 啷�
啶嗋�炧�嵿�溹え啷囙く啷� 啶�啶距い啷冟�椸�佮お啷嵿い啷� 啶班�嬥さ啶｀�� 啶ㄠえ啷嵿う啶苦�曕�囙ざ啷嵿さ啶班�� 啷�
啶膏�嵿さ啶距い啶苦ぐ啷嵿�椸ぃ啷� 啶�啶苦え啷嵿う啷佮ぐ啶距�溹�� 啶曕�嵿し啷囙い啷嵿ぐ啶班ぞ啶溹ざ啷嵿�� 啶班ぞ啶灌げ啶� 啷�
啶班�佮う啷嵿ぐ啶熰�� 啶ㄠぞ啶ㄠ�嵿く啶�啷傕お啶距げ啷� 啶�啷嬥�溹き啷傕さ啶侧�嵿げ啶�啶膏�嵿い啶ム�� 啷�
啶�啶班ぎ啶班�嵿う啷� 啶� 啶膏�嬥ぎ啷囙ざ啷� 啶溹�椸う啷囙�曕ぎ啶灌��啶�啶むた啶� 啷�
啶掂�嵿く啶距�栢�嵿く啶距い啶距ぐ啷� 啶�啶距ぐ啶む��啶�啷� 啶侧�嬥げ啷嵿げ啶熰�嬥う啷嵿き啶熰ざ啶權�嵿�曕�佮�曕ぞ啶� 啷�
啶�啶熰�嵿�熰ぞ啶�啶苦え啶掂�椸�佮お啷嵿い啶多�嵿�� 啶多�嵿ぐ啷�啶�啶む�嵿�曕��啶班�嵿い啶苦ぇ啶班�� 啶�啶班�� 啷�

蝉补诲腻艣颈惫补岣� 艣颈惫腻 产谤补丑尘腻 产丑补谤补迟补岣� 办腻艣测补辫辞 尘耻苍颈岣� |
mata峁単o y膩峁ａ弓iko durg膩 艣akti岣� 艣膩rd奴lakohalau ||
vi艣膩khilo dattila艣ca kambalo'艣vatarastath膩 |
惫腻测耻谤惫颈艣惫腻惫补蝉奴 谤补尘产丑腻'rjuno n膩radatumbur奴 ||
膩帽janeyo m膩t峁沢upto rova峁噊 苍补苍诲颈办别艣惫补谤补岣� |
sv膩tirga峁噊 bindur膩ja岣� k峁�etrar膩ja艣ca r膩hala岣� ||
rudra峁璷 n膩nyabh奴p膩lo bhojabh奴vallabhastath膩 |
paramard墨 ca some艣o jagadekamah墨pati岣� ||
vy膩khy膩t膩ro bh膩rat墨ye lolla峁璷dbha峁璦艣a峁卥uk膩岣� |
bha峁�峁�膩bhinavagupta艣ca 艣r墨matk墨rtidhara岣� para岣� ||^[1]

Many authors who list Kohala鈥檚 name in their list of 辫奴谤惫腻肠腻谤测补蝉 do speak about his theories on 驳墨迟补, 苍峁泃测补 or/and 苍腻峁瓂补 in the course of their 濒补办峁�a峁嘺驳谤补苍迟丑补. However, there are instances when the name of Kohala is seen as a 辫奴谤惫腻肠腻谤测补 only once at the beginning of a work and there is no further mention of his name anywhere else in the rest of the work. 

For instance, in the work 狈腻峁瓂补蝉补谤惫补蝉惫补辫谤补诲墨辫颈办腻 of Yosgi 厂补谤惫腻苍补苍诲补, the only mention of the name of Kohala is found among the 辫奴谤惫腻肠腻谤测补蝉 toward whom he expresses his reverence.

啶むい啷� 啶�啷佮え啶苦�� 啶多ぞ啶班�嵿�權�嵿��-啶�啶む�權�嵿��-啶曕ぃ啷嵿さ-啶�啷堗げ啶距�權�嵿�椸た啶班�� 啶曕�嬥す啶�-啶︵い啷嵿い啶苦げ啶距う啶苦�� 啷�
啶囙い啷嵿く啶︵た啶多い啷� 啶�啷傕い啶侧さ啶距じ啶苦え啶距�� 啶� 啶班ぞ啶溹�嵿�炧ぞ啶� 啶溹え啶距え啶距ぎ啷佮お啶�啷嬥�溹�嵿く啶�啷囙い啶む�� 啷�

tato 尘耻苍颈岣� 艣腻谤峁単补-尘补迟补峁単补-办补峁噕补-pail膩峁単ira岣� kohala-dattil膩di岣� |
ityadi艣at bh奴talav膩sin膩峁� ca r膩j帽膩峁� jan膩n膩mupayojyametat ||^[2]

ii. Kohala鈥擲ource Material for Other Authors

Some authors use certain works as source material on which they base their own creations, or they might mention that their work is the result of the study of certain earlier 濒补办峁�a峁嘺驳谤补苍迟丑补s. Kohala has been consulted in this context too. 

For instance, in the work 厂补峁単墨迟辞辫补苍颈峁�a诲-蝉腻谤辞诲诲丑腻谤补 of V膩can膩c膩rya 厂耻诲丑腻办补濒补艣补, the following verse is seen.

啶多�堗げ啶距い啷嵿ぎ啶溹ぞ啶曕�嬥す啶侧う啶ㄠ�嵿い啶苦げ啶距う啷嵿く啷堗ぐ啶ㄠ�嵿く啷堗ざ啷嵿�� 啶�啷嬥�溹お啷嵿ぐ啶�啷佮�栢�堗�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶｀��啶むぞ啶ㄠ�� 啷�
啶膏う啷嵿�椸�嵿ぐ啶ㄠ�嵿ぅ啶膏ぞ啶班�嵿ぅ啶距え啷� 啶�啶班た啶粪�囙さ啷嵿く 啶膏ぎ啷嵿く啶椸�� 啶掂た啶むえ啷嵿く啶む�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶距え啷佮き啶掂�� 啶� 啶曕た啶炧�嵿�氞た啶む�� 啷�

艣ail膩tmaj膩kohaladantil膩dyairanyai艣ca bhojapramukhai岣� pra峁嚹玹膩n |
sadgranthas膩rth膩n pari峁�evya samyag vitanyate sv膩nubhava峁� ca ki帽cit ||^[3]

where the author says that he has tasted/ grasped the teachings of some authorities (one of whom is Kohala) and presents these with a touch of his own experience too. Some others have said that they have taken material for their work from Kohala. 

For example, 厂补谤惫别艣惫补谤补, in his work 厂腻丑颈迟测补蝉腻谤补 says he has collated material from Kohala.

啶嗋す啷冟い啶� 啶�啶班い啶距い啷嵿�曕た啶炧�嵿�氞た啶︵�佮い啷嵿い啶班ぞ啶む�嵿�曕た啶炧�嵿�氞た啶︵�佮う啷嵿ぇ啷冟い啶�啷� 啷�
啶曕げ啶苦い啶� 啶曕�嬥す啶侧ぞ啶む�嵿�曕た啶炧�嵿�氞た啶む�� 啶曕た啶炧�嵿�氞た啶む�嵿き啶班い啶掂た啶膏�嵿い啶班ぞ啶む�� 啷�{啶椸�嵿げ啷峗啶ㄠ�嬥い啷�:啷┼ギ啷�啷�啷�啷�:}

腻丑峁泃补峁� bharat膩tki帽ciduttar膩tki帽ciduddh峁泃am |
kalita峁� kohal膩tki帽cit ki帽citbharatavistar膩t ||^[4]

M. R. Kavi speaks of a work of unknown authorship called 痴颈肠颈迟谤补办补耻尘耻诲墨. He says that work deals with nine aspects for which the author claims to have given details from the work of Kohala^[5]. 

iii. Direct quotations of Kohala

Some works like 叠峁沨补诲诲别峁Ｄ�, 础产丑颈苍补惫补产丑腻谤补迟墨 etc. give us direct citations of Kohala. These are extremely important because they represent the exact words of Kohala. These also go to prove that Kohala did write a work.

iv. Reference to Kohala on Technical Aspects 

These form the largest body of information regarding Kohala. Such references have been discovered in a large number of subjects covering areas of 驳墨迟补, 惫腻诲测补, 苍峁泃测补 and 苍腻峁瓂补.

This chapter deals only with those references to Kohala that would fall under the categories mentioned in para 3 or 4. Mere salutary references have not been considered beyond this point. 

The references have been broadly divided into the fields of 骋墨迟补, N峁泃ya, N膩峁瓂a and Miscellaneous topics. In each of these classes, the references have been further classified according to the subject being discussed. For instance, under the heading of 骋墨迟补, the references are grouped under sub-headings such as 苍腻诲补, 艣谤耻迟颈, svara, m奴cchan膩, 迟腻苍补 and such like. Under these sub-headings, the different extracts found in 濒补办峁�a峁嘺驳谤补苍迟丑补s are discussed chronologically. Such an arrangement of subjects was adopted so that the views of Kohala on a single topic can be studied through the eyes of different authors over centuries.

Footnotes and references:

[back to top]

[1]:

厂补峁単墨迟补谤补迟苍腻办补谤补 of 艢腻谤峁単补诲别惫补: 1943: Vol. I: V. 1.1.15-19: pp.12-13

[2]:

狈腻峁瓂补蝉补谤惫补蝉惫补辫谤补诲颈蝉辫颈办腻: 1989

[3]:

厂补苍驳墨迟辞辫补苍颈峁�a迟-蝉腻谤辞诲诲丑腻谤补岣� of 厂耻诲丑腻办补濒补艣补: 1998: V. 4: p.2

[4]:

厂腻丑颈迟测补蝉腻谤补: GOML: Acc. No. R 2432/ SR 1126: Fol. 2

[5]:

Bharatako艣a: 1999: Intro: p. xxv