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Vishana, Visana, Visṇa, վṣṇ, Visn, վśԲ: 22 definitions

Introduction:

Vishana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms վṣṇ and վśԲ can be transliterated into English as Visana or Vishana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Vishan.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

վṣṇ (विषा�) (Cf. Śṛṅ) refers to a “horn of the moon�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhit (chapter 4), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “If the two horns of the moon should appear but slightly raised and far from each other presenting the appearance of a boat, she brings trouble on the sailors but prosperity on mankind at large. If the northern horn of the moon should be higher than the other by one-half, the moon appearing like a plough, ploughmen will then suffer. They and their prince will be friendly and there will be prosperity in the land. If the southern horn [i.e., 岹ṣiṇa-ṣṇ] should be higher than the other by one half, the appearance of the moon is also said to be plough like but of evil consequences. The ruler of Southern India will die and his army will engage in war�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishana in Arts glossary
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

վṣṇ (विषा�) refers to “animal horns� (which were commonly collected by hunters), according to the ŚⲹԾ첹-śٰ: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by Rj Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, �Hunting on horseback (śԲ) represents one of the eight subdivisions of Hunting (ṛg). [...] It leads to the acquisition of wealth by the capture of wild elephants and rhinoceros, by collecting horns (ṣṇ) and hides, musk and precious stones, feathers and such like things. [...]�.

Arts book cover
context information

This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts�) and Shastras (“sciences�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

վṣṇ (विषा�) refers to an “elephant-tusk�, according to the 15th century ٲṅgī composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 2, “on favorable marks”]: �7. Whose right tusk tip (ṣṇ-koṭi) is high (higher than the left), whose mighty trunks and faces are marked with (light) spots, whose stout fore and hind legs have invisible Joints, these (elephants), O prince, are fit vehicles for you�.

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Kavya (poetry)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishana in Kavya glossary
: ÖAW: Tantric Communities in Context (kavya)

վṣṇ (विषा�) refers to the “horns� (of deer), according to Bṇa’s depiction of the Caṇḍik temple in his 7th century Kdambarī: a Sanskrit Kath (poem) dealing revolving around the love story between prince Candrpīḍa and the celestially beautiful princess Kdambarī.—Progressively advancing towards the inner parts of the temple area, the narrator provides a detailed description of the site and its central image of the goddess Caṇḍik. [...] Scattered at the feet of the image are the remains of sanguinary offerings or even self-sacrifices. Among these are found tips of deer horns (hariṇa-ṣṇ-koṭi), cut out tongues, bloody eye-balls, and skull bones, all of which indicate “the violence of offerings�.

Kavya book cover
context information

Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects

վṣṇ (विषा�) (viṣṇ?) in the Atharvaveda and later denotes an animal’s ‘horn�.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

The name given to the kingdom (rajadhani) over which Kuvera rules; hence his name, Vessavana.

D.iii.201; DA.iii.967; J.vi.270; SNA.i.369.

context information

Theravda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

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India history and geography

Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and Sages

Viṣana (विषन) is another name for 󾱰󲹲Բ: one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddhcryas) of the Sahajayna school, according to sources such as the Varṇaratnkara of Jyotirīśvara (i.e., the Varna-Ratnakara by Jyotirishwar Thakur).—The Sahaja-Yana is a philosophical and esoteric movement of Tantric Buddhism which had enormous influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.—Many of these Mahsiddhas [e.g., Viṣana] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism such as the Nath Tradition.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishana in Pali glossary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

visṇa : (nt.) a horn.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Visṇa, (nt.) (cp. Sk. ṣṇ) 1. the horn of an animal (as cow, ox, deer, rhinoceros) Vin. I, 191; A. II, 207; IV, 376; Sn. 35 (khagga°, q. v.), 309; Pug. 56 (miga°); Ap 50 (usabha°); J. I, 505; Miln. 103.�2. (also as m.) the tusks of an elephant J. III, 184; V, 41, 48.

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishana in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ṣṇ (विषा�).—m n S A horn. 2 A tusk or fang.

--- OR ---

ṇa (विसण).—n (śԲ S) Cold water poured into hot water to reduce its temperature.

--- OR ---

visṇa (विसा�).—n (śԲ S) Cold water poured into hot water to reduce its temperature.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ṣṇ (विषा�).�m n A horn; a tusk.

--- OR ---

ṇa (विसण).�n Cold water poured into hot water to reduce its temperature.

--- OR ---

visṇa (विसा�).—See ṇa.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

վśԲ (विशन).—Entering, entrance into.

Derivable forms: śԲ (विशनम्).

--- OR ---

վṣṇ (विषा�).—[vi�-b° knac]

1) A horn; साहित्यसंगीतकलाविहीनः साक्षात् पशुः पृच्छविषाणहीनः (shityasaṃgītakalvihīna� skṣt paśu� pṛcchaṣṇhīna�) 󲹰ṛh 2.12; कदाचिदपि पर्यटञ� शशविषाणमासादयेत् (kadcidapi paryaṭañ śaśaṣṇmsdayet) 2.5.

2) The tusk of an elephant or boar; केचिद्भिन्ना विषाणाग्रै� (kecidbhinn viṣṇgrai�) Mahbhrata (Bombay) 6.94.35; तप्तानामुपदधिर� विषाणभिन्नाः प्रह्लाद� सुरकरिणा� घनाः क्षरन्तः (taptnmupadadhire ṣṇbhinn� prahlda� surakariṇṃ ghan� kṣaranta�) Kirtrjunīya 7. 13; Śiśuplavadha 1.6; Bhgavata 1.43.15.

3) A horn (wind instrument).

4) The claws (of a crab).

5) A peak, top.

6) The nipple, (tip of the breast).

7) The chief or best of the kind.

8) A sword or kinfe.

Derivable forms: ṣṇ� (विषाणः), ṣṇm (विषाणम�).

See also (synonyms): ṣṇī.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վṣṇ (विषा�).—Subst. mfn.

(-ṇa�-ṇ�-ṇa�) 1. The horn of an animal. 2. The tusks of an elephant. 3. The tusk or fang of the boar. f. (-ṇ�) 1. A plant, the fruit of which is compared to the horn of a ram, &c. commonly Mesa Sringi. 2. A medicinal root: see ṣīrDZī. n.

(-ṇa�) A sort of Costus, (C. speciosus.) E. vi before as to be, Բś aff.; the initial of the radical rejected, and sa changed to ṣa; otherwise, vi before ṣa� to serve, aff. ñ; or viṣa v-knac .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վṣṇ (विषा�).—i. e. vi-so + ana, m. (f. ṇ�), and n. 1. The horn of an animal, [󲹰ṛh, (ed. Bohlen.)] 2, 5; [ʲñٲԳٰ] i. [distich] 311. 2. The tusks of an elephant or boar, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 2. ed. 46, 24; [ٰܱ貹īٳ] 8, 21. Ii. f. ṇ�, The name of two plants. Iii. n. Costus speciosus.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վśԲ (विशन).—[neuter] entering, penetrating (—�).

--- OR ---

վṣṇ (विषा�).—[neuter] (old also [feminine]) horn (adj. —� [feminine] & ī), tusk (of an elephant or Ganeśa), claw (of a crab), nipple; point i.[grammar]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) վśԲ (विशन):—[from ś] n. (ifc.) entering, entrance into, [Mahbhrata; Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit]

2) վṣṇ (विषा�):�1. ṣṇ n. (for 2. See under -√ṣ, [from] which 1. may perhaps also come; in older language also f(). and [according to] to [gana] ardhar-cdi, also m.; ifc. or ī) a horn, the horn of any animal, [Atharva-veda] etc. etc. (cf. 󲹰ī-, śś-)

3) a horn (wind-instrument), [Bhgavata-purṇa]

4) the tusk (of an elephant or of a boar or of Gaṇeśa), [Mahbhrata; Harivaṃśa] etc.

5) the claws (of a crab), [ʲñٲԳٰ]

6) a peak, top, point, summit, [ṢaḍvBr.; Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit]

7) the horn-like tuft on Śiva’s head, [Mahbhrata]

8) the tip of the breast, nipple, [Bhgavata-purṇa]

9) the chief or best of a class or kind (cf. -ūٲ; ī- = ‘acuteness of intellect, sagacity�), [Mahbhrata; Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit]

10) a sword or knife, [Rmyaṇa] ([varia lectio] kṛpṇa)

11) [=vi-ṣṇa] [from -ṣo] 2. vi-ṣṇa n. (for 1. See p. 997, col. 3) discharging (a fluid), [Ṛg-veda v, 44, 11.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վṣṇ (विषा�):—[(ṇa�-ṇ�-ṇa�) m. f. n.] The weapon of an animal f. A plant, mesha shringi. n. A kind of costus.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

վṣṇ (विषा�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Visṇa.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishana in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

վṣṇ (विषा�) [Also spelled vishan]:�(nm) a horn (of a beast); tusk (of a boar etc.).

context information

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Prakrit-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishana in Prakrit glossary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

1) Visaṇa (विसण) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: ձśԲ.

2) Visṇa (विसा�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: վṣṇ.

3) Visṇa (विसा�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: վśṇa.

4) Vīsṇa (वीसा�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Viṣvṇa.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishana in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

վṣṇ (ವಿಷಾ�):�

1) [noun] a hard, hollow, bony or keratinous, permanent projection that grows on the head of various hoofed animals; a horn.

2) [noun] a very long, large, pointed tooth, usu. one of a pair, projecting outside the mouth and used for defense, digging up food, etc. as in elephants, wild boars, walruses, etc.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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