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Udgatri, Udgatar, 岵�, 岵ٰī: 13 definitions

Introduction:

Udgatri means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term 岵� can be transliterated into English as Udgatr or Udgatri, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Udgatri in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

岵� (उद्गात�) refers to one of the four classes of Ṛtvijas (Ṛtvik), or “priests participating in the Vedic sacrifices�, as mentioned in the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.27. Accordingly as Brahmā narrated to Nārada:—“[...] once a great sacrifice was started by Dakṣa, [...] In that sacrifice that was being performed in that holy place of Kanakhala, Bhṛgu and other sages were made Ṛtviks by him (Dakṣa). [...] There were eighty-six thousand Ṛtviks in the performance of the sacrifice and sixty-four thousand 岵ṛs. The celestial sages Nārada and others acted as Adhvaryus and Hotṛs. They too were as many. The seven sages (jointly and) severally repeated the Sāman hymns�.

Note: The priests (Ṛtvijas) participating in the Vedic sacrifices are usually four in number. They are Hot�, Adhvaryu, 岵� and Brahman corresponding to the four Vedas—Ṛg, Yajus, Sāman and Atharvan respectively.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

岵ٰī (उद्गात्री).—A sacrificial priest; created by Viṣṇu,1 issued from the mouth of Haṃsa Nārāyaṇa; a Sāmaga.2

  • 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa IX. 16. 21; Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 72. 29.
  • 2) Matsya-purāṇa 167. 7; 246. 12; Vāyu-purāṇa 60. 17.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Dharmashastra (religious law)

: Sacred Texts: The Grihya Sutras, Part 2 (SBE30)

岵� (उद्गात�) refers to the priest associated with the Sāmaveda, according to the Ā貹ٲ-ⲹñ-貹ṣ�-ūٰ.—“The Hot�-priest performs with the Ṛg-veda. The 岵�-priest with the Sāma-veda. The Adhvaryu-priest with the Yajur-veda. The Brahma-priest with all�. Commentary: “With all� means with the three Vedas, because the Brahma-priest, or superintendent of the whole sacrifice, must be acquainted with the three Vedas. Others would include the Atharva-veda�.

Dharmashastra book cover
context information

Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्�, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

1) The udgatar is the chanter of hymns set to melodies (sāman) drawn from the Samaveda. The udgatar, like the Hotar, chants the introductory, yajna and eulogistic verses. These three types of hymns are identified with the three kinds of vital breath Prana, Apana and Vyana in the body and the udgatar himself contemplates on the vital breath.

2) The ud� was a chanter of hymns set to melodies (sāman) drawn from the sāmaveda. This was a specialized role in the major soma sacrifices: a characteristic function of the ud� was to sing hymns in praise of the invigorating properties of soma pavamāna, the freshly pressed juice of the soma plant.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

岵� (उद्गात�).�&c. See under उद्ग�, उद्ग� (udgai, udg�).

See also (synonyms): ܻ岵.

--- OR ---

岵� (उद्गात�).�m. One of the four principal priests at a sacrifice, one who chants the hymns of the Sāmaveda. उद्गातेव शकुन� सा� गायस� (udgāteva śakune sāma gāyasi) ṻ岹 2.43.2. B�. Up.1.3.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

岵� (उद्गात�).—m.

(-) A reciter of the prayers, &c. of the Sama Veda. E. ud up, and who sings, (the prayers being chaunted,) from gai to sing, and ṛc aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

岵� (उद्गात�).—i. e. ud-gai + t�, m. A reciter of the Sāma Veda, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 8, 209.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

岵� (उद्गात�).—[masculine] chanter (of the Sāman-hymns).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 岵� (उद्गात�):—[=ud-�] a etc. See [column]2.

2) [=ud-�] [from ud-gai] b m. one of the four chief-priests (viz. the one who chants the hymns of the Sāmaveda), a chanter, [Ṛg-veda ii, 43, 2; Taittirīya-saṃhitā; Aitareya-brāhmaṇa; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra; Suśruta; Manu-smṛti etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

岵� (उद्गात�):�() 4. m. A reciter of the prayers of the Sāma Veda.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Udgatri in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

岵� (ಉದ್ಗಾತ�):—[noun] one of the four principal priests at a sacrifice, who chants the hymns of Sāmavēda in a Vedic ritual.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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