Ud: 12 definitions
Introduction:
Ud means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Ud in India is the name of a plant defined with Aquilaria agallocha in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Aloexylum agallochum Lour. (among others).
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryUd-, (Vedic ud-; Goth. 奴t = Ohg. 奴z = E. out, Oir. ud-; cp. Lat. 奴sque 鈥渇rom-unto鈥� & Gr. u(味teros = Sk. uttara) prefix in verbal & nominal combn. One half of all the words beginning with u掳 are combns. with 耻诲掳, which in compn. appears modified according to the rules of assimilation as prevailing in P膩li.鈥擨. Original meaning 鈥渙ut in an upward direction鈥�, out of, forth; like ummujjati to rise up out of (water), ujjalati to blaze up high; udeti to come out of & go up; ukka峁囜弓ha stretching one鈥檚 neck out high (cp. Ger. 鈥渆mpor鈥�); uggilati to 鈥渟wallow up鈥�, i.e. spit out.鈥擳he opposites of ud- are represented by either ava or 辞掳 (see under II. & IV. & cp. ucc-芒vaca; uddhambh膩giya: orambh膩giya), ni (see below) or vi (as udaya: vi-aya or vaya).鈥擨I. Hence develop 2 clearly defined meanings, viz. (1) out, out of, away from 鈥�: 掳a峁噃a (鈥渄ay-out鈥�); 掳agga (鈥渢op-out鈥�); 掳膩gacchati; 掳ikkhati look out for, expect; 掳kantati tear out; 掳khitta thrown off; 掳khipati pick out; 掳gacchati come out; 掳gama峁嘺 rising (opp. 辞掳); 掳gajjati shout out; 掳gilati (opp. 辞掳); 掳ghoseti shout out; 掳cin膩ti pick out; 掳chi峁弓ha thrown out; 掳jagghati laugh at, cp. Ger. aus-lachen 掳tatta smelted out; 掳t膩na stretched out; 掳d膩leti tear out; 掳dha峁璦 lifted out, drawn out; 掳disati point out to; 掳dr墨yati pull out; 掳pajjati to be produced; 掳patti & 掳p膩da coming out, origin, birth; 掳pa峁璱patiy膩 out of reach; 掳pa岣纺乻eti sound out; 掳ph膩sulika 鈥渞ibs out鈥�; etc. etc.鈥�(2) up (high) or high up, upwards, on to (cp. ucca high, uttara higher) 鈥�: 掳kujja erect (opp. 补惫补掳); 掳k奴la sloping up (opp. vi掳); 掳khipati throw-up, 掳ga峁噃膩ti take up; 掳chindati cut up; 掳javati go up-stream, 掳javana id. (opp. 辞掳); u帽帽a pride; 掳th膩na 鈥渟tanding up鈥� 掳峁環ita got up; 掳tarati come out, go up (opp. 辞掳); 掳nata raised up, high (opp. 辞掳); 掳nama e-levation; 掳n膩min raised (opp. ni掳); 掳patati fly up; etc. etc.鈥擨II, More specialised meanings (from elliptical or figurative use) are: (1) 耻诲掳 = without, 鈥渆x-鈥�, e.g. unna峁単ala 鈥渙utplough鈥� = without a plough; uppabbajita an ex-bhikkhu. 鈥�-鈥� (2) 耻诲掳 = off, i.e. out of the way, wrong, e.g. uppatha a wrong road, ummagga id.鈥�(3) 耻诲掳 = out of the ordinary, i.e. exceedingly, e.g. ujja峁単ala extremely dusty; uppanduka very pale; uppo峁環eti to beat hard.鈥擨V. Dialectical variations & combinations.鈥�(1) Owing to semantic affinity we often find an interchange between 耻诲掳 and 补惫补掳 (cp. E. break up = break down, grind up or down, tie up or down), according to different points of view. This wavering between the two prefixes was favoured by the fact that o always had shown an unstable tendency & had often been substituted for or replaced by 奴, which in its place was reduced to u before a double consonant, thus doing away with the diff. between 奴 & u or o & u. For comparison see the foll. : ukkamati & okk掳; u帽帽膩: ava帽帽a; uddiyati: odd掳; u岣嶀笉eyya o岣嶀笉掳; upp墨岣積ti: op墨岣仿�; etc., & cp. abbhokirati 鈥� abbhukkirati.鈥�(2) the most frequent combns. that 耻诲掳 enters into are those with the intensifying prefixes 补产丑颈掳 and 蝉补尘掳; see e.g. abhi + ud (= abbh耻诲掳) + gacchati, 掳jalati; 掳峁環膩ti; 掳namati etc.; sam + ud + eti; 掳kamati; 掳chindati; 掳tejeti; 掳pajjati etc. (Page 132)
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryud (啶夃う啷�) [or 啶夃い啷�, ut].鈥擲 A particle and prefix to words; implying I. Superiority in degree or place: (over, up, above, aloft.) II. Separation or disjunction: (from, out of, away from.)
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryUd (啶夃う啷�).鈥�ind. A prefix to verbs and nouns. G. M. gives the following senses with illustrations:(1) Superiority in place, rank or power; up, upwards, upon, on, over, above (udbala). (2) Separation, disjunction 啶夃い啷嵿啶炧啶氞啶曕 (耻迟办补帽肠耻办补岣�); out, out off, from, apart &c.; 啶夃う啷嵿啶氞啶涏い啶� (udgacchati). (3) Motion upwards (utkandhara岣�, utpat膩ka, utti峁ａ弓hati) 啶啶班え啷嵿う啶�- 啶多啶班啶� 啶ぐ啶啶む啶い啶距啶� 啶啶班さ啶苦ざ啷嵿く 啶啶班啶班き啶苦え啶ㄠ啶︵啶ぎ啶距え啶� (purandara- 艣r墨岣� paramutpat膩ka峁� pravi艣ya paurairabhinandyam膩na岣�) R.2.74. (4) acquisition, gain; 啶夃お啶距ぐ啷嵿啶むた (耻辫腻谤箩补迟颈). (5) Publicity; 啶夃啷嵿啶班い啶� (uccarati). (6) Wonder; anxiety; 啶夃い啷嵿じ啷佮 (utsuka). (7) Liberation; 啶夃う啷嵿啶� (udgata). (8) Absence; 啶夃い啷嵿お啶� (utpatha). (9) Blowing, expanding, opening; 啶夃い啷嵿か啷佮げ啷嵿げ (utphulla). (1) Pre-eminence; 啶夃う啷嵿う啶苦し啷嵿 (耻诲诲颈峁ａ弓补). (11) Power; 啶夃い啷嵿じ啶距す啶� (耻迟蝉腻丑补岣�); 啶夃い啷� 啶啶班ぞ啶げ啷嵿く啶掂た啶啶椸啶班啶о啶掂啶班啶げ啶距き啶啶班啶距ざ啶距ざ啷嵿啶班啶ぎ啷嬥啷嵿し啶｀ぞ啶ぞ啶掂う啶侧お啷嵿ぐ啶距ぇ啶距え啷嵿く啶多啷嵿い啶苦し啷� (ut pr膩balyaviyogordhvakarmal膩bhaprak膩艣膩艣caryamok峁峁嚹乥h膩vadalapr膩dh膩nya艣akti峁). With nouns it forms adj. and adv. compounds; 啶夃う啶班啶氞た啶膏, 啶夃啷嵿啶苦, 啶夃う啷嵿が啶距す啷�, 啶夃え啷嵿え啶苦う啷嵿ぐ啶, 啶夃い啷嵿お啶ムぎ啷�, 啶夃う啷嵿う啶距ぎ啶 (udarcis, ucchikha, udb膩hu, unnidram, utpatham, udd膩mam) &c. It is sometimes used in the Veda as an expletive simply to fill out the verse.
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Ud (啶夃う啷�).鈥�= 啶夃え啷嵿う啷� (und) q. v.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryUd (啶夃う啷�).鈥攐r ut ind. A particle and prefix to words implying, 1. Superiority in degree; (over, above.) 2. In place, (over, above, on, upon.) 3. Pride. 4. Publicity. 5. Power. 6. Separation, disjunction, (off, from, out of.) 7. Emancipation. 8. Binding. 9. Helplessness, weakness.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryUd (啶夃う啷�).鈥� (properly acc. sing. n. of u, probably an obsolete pronominal base, akin to va in ava, eva, etc.), a prefix, Up, out. I. Combined and compounded with verbs and their derivatives, q. cf. Ii. Former part of comp. nouns, e. g. ud-ayudha, adj. With raised weapon (literally, having a weapon upward),
鈥� Cf. for , [Gothic.] and [Anglo-Saxon.] ut; O.H. G. 奴z.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryUd (啶夃う啷�).鈥�1. (only 掳鈥� in nouns and verbs) up, upwards, forth, out, beyond.
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Ud (啶夃う啷�).鈥�2. und unatti & undati (also [Middle]), [participle] utta & unna spring (water), bubble up, wet, bathe.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ud (啶夃う啷�):鈥�1. ud a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, or power) up, upwards
2) upon, on
3) over, above. (As implying separation and disjunction) out, out of, from, off, away from, apart. (According to native authorities ud may also imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.) ud is not used as a separable adverb or preposition
4) in those rare cases, in which it appears in the Veda uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be supplied from the context (e.g. ud utsam 艣atadh膩ram, [Atharva-veda iii, 24, 4], out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams). ud is sometimes repeated in the Veda to fill out the verse, [P膩峁噄ni 8-1, 6] (ki峁� na ud ud u har峁se d膩tav膩 u, [K膩艣ik膩-v峁泃ti on P膩峁噄ni])
5) cf. [Zend] uz; [Hibernian or Irish] uas and in composition os, ois e.g. os-car, 鈥榓 leap, bound鈥�, etc. See also uttama, 1. uttara, etc.
6) 2. ud or und [class] 7. [Parasmaipada] unatti ([峁歡-veda v, 85, 4]) : [class] 6. [Parasmaipada] undati (p. undat, [峁歡-veda ii, 3, 2] : [imperative] 3. [plural] undantu, [Atharva-veda vi, 68, 1; 2]) [膧tmanepada] undate ([Atharva-veda v, 19, 4]; und膩峁� cak膩ra, 耻苍诲颈峁补迟颈 etc., [Dh膩tup膩峁環a xxix, 20])
鈥攖o flow or issue out, spring (as water);
鈥攖o wet, bathe, [峁歡-veda; Atharva-veda; 艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺; K膩ty膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; 膧艣val膩yana-g峁沨ya-s奴tra; P膩raskara-g峁沨ya-s奴tra] etc.:鈥擺Causal] ([Aorist] aundidat, [Vopadeva xviii, 1]) :鈥擺Desiderative] 耻苍诲颈诲颈峁迟颈, [K膩艣ik膩-v峁泃ti on P膩峁噄ni 6-1, 3];鈥�
7) cf. [Greek] 峤曃聪壪�; [Latin] unda; [Gothic] vat-o; Old High [German] waz-ar; [modern] [English] wat-er; [Lithuanian] wand-奴虂.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ud (啶夃う啷�):鈥攆or ut prep. Upon, over.
2) bh膩sa (sa岣�) 1. m. Radiance.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryUd (啶夃う啷�):鈥攑ref. (before voiced sounds) upwards;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+26): Udabhi, Udacam, Udacara, Udahara, Udaharana, Udaharaniya, Udaharin, Udaharya, Udahritya, Udajina, Udakhyaya, Udana, Udancana, Udangulika, Udanj, Udanji, Udanki, Udantam, Udap, Udapi.
Full-text (+2833): Uddisati, Udaya, Udac, Uddhara, Udi, Udara, Uddayana, Uddamara, Uddiyana, Uddharana, Udaharana, Udita, Udana, Udbhava, Uddama, Udasina, Udatta, Udgata, Udvaha, Udyama.
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