Significance of Udgatri
In Hinduism, Udgatri plays a crucial role within Vedic rituals as the priest or officiant responsible for chanting hymns from the Samaveda, specifically during sacrificial rites. Udgatri serves as a cantor, invoking divine powers and guiding the spiritual aspects of the rituals through the performance of Udgitha. This role is essential for the transposition of verses and ensuring the proper execution of sacrifices, thereby connecting the ritual actions with the invocations of cosmic energies and blessings.
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Udgatri'
In Hinduism, Udgatri signifies a specialized priest responsible for chanting Vedic hymns, particularly from the Samaveda, during sacrificial rituals. This role embodies spiritual leadership, invoking divine energies and guiding the rituals essential for well-being.
From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra
(1) The role of a priest responsible for chanting hymns, requiring designated goblets.[1] (2) The priest who sings hymns during the sacrificial performance, integral to invoking divine powers and blessings.[2] (3) A priest involved in the chanting or singing part of the sacrificial ritual.[3] (4) The person who chants the Yajnayajniya Saman during fire depositing.[4] (5) The priest who chants the Samans, hymns intended to praise and invoke deities during the sacrifice.[5]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A priest who is responsible for chanting the Samans, or hymns, during the sacred rituals.[6]
From: Asvalayana-grihya-sutra
(1) The fourth category of officiating priests dedicated to the singing of hymns during the ceremonies.[7]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) The officiant who manages the northern quarter of the sacrificial fees in the Sarvamedha.[8] (2) The chanters or singers who perform specific roles during the sacrificial rites, particularly in singing praises.[9] (3) A priest or figure in the ritual who leads the chanting, representing a spiritual guide to well-being.[10] (4) The priest who chants the Sama-veda during the sacrificial rites.[11] (5) Udgatri is another priest type within the Vedic rituals, who is responsible for chanting Vedic hymns and ensuring the invocation of divine energies during sacrifices.[12]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) The udgatris are mentioned in the passage describing the sacrificial action and are connected with the mind in the ritual, as stated.[13] (2) This refers to the individual whose sphere of action is called up by the term 'udgitha,' which specifies the omkara and relates to the practice of meditation.[14] (3) The text mentions this specific individual, who is capable of offering wishes through their singing, as illustrated by the provided quote from the scriptures regarding the practice.[15] (4) The title of the priest who acts as the chant leader in rituals, noted as the agent in knowledge of the sacrificial ceremony.[16]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) Refers to the individual or entity that produces or chants the udgitha, pivotal in understanding meditation practices.[17] (2) The one who sings the Udgitha, imaginatively linked with Prana in the meditation of the Vajasaneyins.[18]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) Udgatri is the priest in a sacrifice responsible for chanting hymns, illustrating the connection between the vital force and the results of the sacrificial ritual.[19]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) Those who are singing the Sama hymns during the sacrifice.[20]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The priest who chants the Samaveda hymns during the sacrifice; in this case, it was Kautsa.[21]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) The priest who chants hymns during Vedic rituals, particularly linked to the Sama-veda.[22]