Rigveda, 峁欢惫别诲补, Ric-veda, Rig-Veda: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Rigveda means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 峁欢惫别诲补 can be transliterated into English as Rgveda or Rigveda, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Hrigved.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う).鈥擳he 峁欢惫别诲补 is the oldest recorded work of the human race. The Egyptians claim that another book entitled "Book of the Dead" was also written during the period of the 峁欢惫别诲补. The Babylonians have an ancient work called 'Gilgamish', which according to scholars, is not as old as the 峁欢惫别诲补. 峁欢惫别诲补 is the work that forms the basis of Hindu religion. Of the four Vedas, Yajurveda, S膩maveda and Atharvaveda were composed after 峁欢惫别诲补." The 峁欢惫别诲补 s奴ktas were interpreted for the first time in Y膩ska鈥檚 "Nirukta" and S膩ya峁嘺鈥檚 "Ved膩rthaprak膩艣a".
The most important of the four Vedas is 峁欢惫别诲补. It is divided into ten "Ma峁囜笉alas". There are 1017 s奴ktas and 10472 峁歬s in it. Although there are 11 more S奴ktas called "khilas," they are not usually included in the 峁欢惫别诲补. (See full article at Story of 峁欢惫别诲补 from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う).鈥擨mparted to Paila by Vy膩sa. Paila arranged it in two parts and assigned them to Indrapramati and B膩峁ala. The latter divided that into 4 艣腻办丑补蝉 which were imparted respectively to Bodhya, Agnim膩tara, P膩r膩艣ari, and Y膩j帽avalkya. But Indrapramati gave it intact to his pupil M膩峁囜笉uki who taught it to his son who in his turn to his son and so on.1 Served as a horse for the chariot of Tripur膩ri.2 Present with pada and krama in v膩ru峁噄 yaj帽a.3 One 尘腻迟谤补.4 Part of Vi峁ａ箛u.5
- 1) Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 1. 4. 21; Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 34. 14-30; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 32. 2; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 III. 4. 8, 13, 16-25.
- 2) Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 133. 31.
- 3) V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 65. 24.
- 4) V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 26. 17.
- 5) Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 V. 1. 37.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
General definition (in Hinduism)
: WikiPedia: HinduismThe Rigveda is an ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. It is counted among the four canonical sacred texts (艣ruti) of Hinduism known as the Vedas. Some of its verses are still recited as Hindu prayers, at religious functions and other occasions, putting these among the world's oldest religious texts in continued use. The Rigveda contains several mythological and poetical accounts of the origin of the world, hymns praising the gods, and ancient prayers for life, prosperity, etc.
Rigveda (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う 峁沢veda) is a compound of 峁沜 "praise, verse" and veda "knowledge".
: Hindupedia: The Hindu EncyclopediaRigveda is a Veda in form of Sukti's, which mean 'beautiful statements'. A collection of very beautifully composed incantations itself is a Sukta. The Sukta is a hymn and is composed of a set of Riks. 'Rik' means - an incantation that contains praises and Veda means knowledge. The knowledge of the Suktas itself is the literal meaning of Rigveda.
The Rigveda Richas comprises mainly of the praises of God. Other than this it also has incantations containing thoughts which are evolved by the sages through their minute observation, contemplation and analysis. Every element of nature was an issue to contemplate upon for the sages. In this process they have randomly even spoken about the mysteries of the universe, which are not only worth reading but also for practical usage.
Rigveda is the oldest Veda and like all of the Vedas, it is organized into three parts:
- Samhita
- Brahmana
- Aranyaka
These mantras are filed with good thoughts and they have the ability to inspire us greatly. The ultimate aim of all these mantras is to purify the human mind through knowledge. Darkness is symbol of lack of knowledge or illusionary living, which makes us devoid of justness and sagacity.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary峁沢v膿da (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う).鈥攎 (S) The R踏igveda, the first of the four Vedas.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English峁沢v膿da (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う).鈥�m The first of the four Vedas.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う).鈥攖he oldest of the four Vedas, and the most ancient sacred book of the Hindus. [The 峁欢惫别诲补 is said to have been produced from fire; cf. M.1.23. This Veda is divided, according to one arrangement, into 8 A峁ａ弓akas, each of which is divided into as many Adhy膩yas; according to another arrangement into 1 Ma峁囜笉alas, which are again subdivided into 1 Anuv膩kas, and comprises 1 s奴ktas. The total number of verses or 峁歩办蝉 is above 1].
Derivable forms: 峁沢惫别诲补岣� (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う啶�).
峁欢惫别诲补 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms 峁沜 and veda (啶掂啶�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う).鈥攎.
(-诲补岣�) The Rich or Rik Veda, the first of the four Vedas. E. 峁沜 and veda a Veda.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う).鈥擺masculine] the Rigveda (the hymns with or without the Br膩hma峁嘺 and S奴tra works).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum1) 峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う) as mentioned in Aufrecht鈥檚 Catalogus Catalogorum:鈥�[Mackenzie Collection] 1. Io. 20-27. 38-40. 129-132. 1473. 1488. 1690. 1691. 2023. 2131. 2378. 2379. 2422. 2423. W. p. 2-6. Oxf. 364^a. 365^a. 376^b. 381^b. 382^b. Paris. (D 164-66. 199. 200. Tel. 2. 3). L. 863. Khn. 3. K. 2. B. 1, 8. 10. Ben. 1-5. Bik. 11-25. Pheh. 13. 搁腻诲丑. 1. NW. 2. 32. Np. Ii, 12. V, 142. Haug. 9-11. Brl. 5. Burnell. 1. Bh. 3. Bhk. 5. Bhr. 5. Poona. 3. 5. Oppert. 20. 1405. 1406. 1659. 1664-69. 1773-75. 2776. 3111. 3764. 4387. 7862. Ii, 1731. 3324. 4270. 4271. 4503. 5103. 6215. 6628. 6746. 6888. 8172. 9012. 10114. Rice. 2. Peters. 1, 113. 2, 167. 169. 3, 383. Bp. 283.
鈥擲ee Anuv膩k膩nukrama峁嚹�, Anuv膩k膩dhy膩ya, Ja峁乸a峁璦la.
鈥攚ith Khilak膩峁囜笉a and 膧ra峁噛aka. Report. I.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 Oppert. 1388 (?).
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 峁欢惫别诲补bh膩峁a 艣lokamaya by 膧nandat墨rtha. Hall. p. 205. K. 2. Bik. 27. Np. V, 42. Burnell. 98^a. Rice. 50. Cc
鈥斅� by Jayat墨rtha. Io. 46 ([fragmentary]). Bik. 27. Burnell. 98^b. Proceed. Asb. 1869, 134.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Ca峁囜笉奴pa峁囜笉ita. Ba. 8.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Caturvedasv膩min. Hall. p. 119.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Bh膩skarabha峁弓a (?). Oppert. 4987. Ii, 511.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Yuvar膩ja. Ben. 1.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by R膩va峁嘺. Hall. p. 119. Journal Asb. 1862, 129.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Varadar膩ja. Oppert. 1407.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by S膩ya峁嘺. Io. 522. 1861-64. 2133-36. 2612. 2992-99. 3126-29. 3151. 3152. W. p. 17 (first a峁ａ弓aka). Oxf. 364^a. 365. 390^a. 405^a. Paris. (D 207-10. 218-20). Bonn. 122 ([fragmentary]). Khn. 2. B. 1, 10. 12. Ben. 1. 2. Bik. 25-28. NW. 2. 36. Np. Ii, 12. Vi, 2. Haug. 27. Burnell. 3^b. Poona. 3. 4. 15. 604 -6. Ii, 226. Oppert. 2777. Ii, 41. 512. 606. 1241. 6048. 6214. Rice. 50. 60. Peters. 2, 168. Bp. 283.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 峁欢惫别诲补bh膩峁acandrik膩. Oppert. Ii, 9453.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 峁欢惫别诲补bh膩峁a峁玨膩. Oppert. 3591. Ii, 43. by R膩macandrat墨rtha. Oppert. Ii, 42. Kramap膩峁環a. Np. Ii, 12. Rice. 2. 峁欢惫别诲补ghana. Np. Ii, 12. Ind. Antiq. 1874, 133. Ja峁乸膩峁環a. Np. Ii, 10. Rice. 2. Ja峁璷d膩hara峁嘺. Burnell. 3^b. P膩vam膩nya岣�. B. 1, 12. Prat墨ka. Burnell. 2^b. Pr膩ti艣膩khya by 艢aunaka. Io. 1355. W. p. 7. Oxf. 405^b. L. 902. Khn. 8. B. 1, 198 (and鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭). 206. Ben. 5. Bik. 137. Haug. 28 (and鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭). Brl. 5. Burnell. 1^b. P. 4. Bhk. 8. Oppert. 1403. 7863. Ii, 6212. 6886. Peters. 2, 168. 169.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Uva峁璦. Io. 28. W. p. 7. Oxf. 405^b. Paris. (D 203). L. 1450. K. 184. Report. I. Bik. 136. NW. 14. Oudh. Xiii, 2. Np. Ii, 2. Burnell. 1^b. Bh. 7. P. 5. Bhr. 515. 516. Oppert. 1923. Ii, 6334. Peters. Ii, 168. 169. Bodl. 20. Sarv膩nukrama峁嚹� by K膩ty膩yana. [Mackenzie Collection] 2. Io. 132. 986. 1152. 1690. 1691. 2140. Oxf. 378^a. 386^a. Ben. 3. Bik. 144. 搁腻诲丑. 1. Burnell. 2^a (and鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭). Lahore. 2. P. 4. Bhk. 8. Oppert. Ii, 6216. Rice. 12 (and鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭). Peters. 2, 167. 169.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Ga峁噀艣abha峁弓a 岣宱khale. Np. V, 148.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Jagann膩tha. Io. 1636. L. 1512. Khn. 10. Ben. 3. Haug. 32. Bhk. 8. Bp. 287.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by 峁岣峠uru艣i峁a. Io. 1823. 2396. W. p. 12. Oxf. 378^b.
2) 峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う):鈥�read W. p. 3-6. Khn. 2, and delete Peters. 1, 113. P膩vam膩nya岣�. read B. 1, 14. Pr膩ti艣膩khya. add Bh. 7.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Uva峁璦. add Ben. 2, and delete Bh. 7. Sarv膩nukrama峁嚹�. add Bik. 150 (Paribh膩峁Ｄ佱弗). Haug. 22. Np. Vii, 6 (and鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭). X, 6 (and鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭). Bh. 5. delete Oxf. 378^a.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Ga峁噀艣a. add B. 1, 212. Ben. 3. Oudh. Xiii, 24. Np. Ii, 6.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by 峁岣峠uru艣i峁a q. v.
3) 峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う):鈥�Cs. 1-11. 15-18. Cu. add. 1927 (pada). Stein 3.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by S膩ya峁嘺. Cs. 14-20. Peters. 4, 1 (A峁ａ弓aka 7. 8 and two adhy膩yas of 6). Ja峁乸膩峁環a. Cs. 36. Pr膩ti艣膩khya by 艢aunaka. L. 4190. Lund Iii. Stein 3.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Uva峁璦. Stein 3 (inc.). Sarv膩nukrama峁嚹�. Cs. 21. Cu. add. 879. 1914. 1920 (and鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭). Rgb. 80. Paribh膩峁Ｄ�, a part of the Sarv膩nukrama峁嚹�. Cu. add. 2087. Rgb. 71. 72. See 膧r峁Ｄ乶ukrama峁嚹�.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 [anonymous] L. 4259. Rgb. 81.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Ga峁噀艣a Dokhala, son of Bha峁弓a K峁涐梗峁嘺. Cs. 22.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Jagann膩tha. Cu. add. 1909. L. 4241.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by R膩ma Bha峁弓a, son of B膩lambha峁弓a. Cs. 23. Anukrama峁嚹笉hu峁囜笉hu, the Sarv膩nukrama峁嚹� in a tabulated form. Rgb. 39 (inc.).
4) 峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う):鈥�Hz. 412 (Sa峁僪it膩p膩峁環a). 425 (pada, a峁ａ弓aka 4). 455 (Sa峁僪it膩p膩峁環a, a峁ａ弓aka 1). Ulwar 1-4. 24-27.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by S膩ya峁嘺. Ulwar 25 (a峁ａ弓aka 2-8). Pr膩ti艣膩khya. Hz. 628 (2 Pra艣na). Ulwar 17. 31.
鈥摆肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测闭 by Uva峁璦. Cs. 490. Hz. 429. 439. Ulwar 32. Sarv膩nukrama峁噄k膩. Ulwar 18. 28. 29.
5) 峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う):鈥擜s p. 32 (I. F. 27. Iii. F. 190 eighth A峁ａ弓aka. I. A. 17 first A峁ａ弓aka with S膩ya峁嘺鈥檚 C.). Ed. U. (A峁ａ弓aka 1. 3. 4. 5). Hr. Notices Vol. Xi, Pref. p. 19 (艢膩峁卥h膩yana 艢膩kh膩). Hz. 699. 698 (pada). 728 (pada. A峁ａ弓aka 1). L.. 1-9. Whish 13 a (pada of hymn 1, 1-3, 4). 176 (A峁ａ弓aka 1-4. pada). 177 (A峁ａ弓aka 5-8. pada). C. by 膧nandat墨rtha. Cc. by Jayat墨rtha. As p. 32 (first Adhy膩ya). C. by S膩ya峁嘺. As p. 32 (Iii. D. 46. I. F. 28 [A峁ａ弓aka 1-3]. Ed. U. (A峁ａ弓aka 1. 3. 4. 5). Whish 1 a (1, 122-165). 2 (1, 75-121). 13 (Introduction and C. on 1, 1-19). Pr膩ti艣膩khya by 艢aunaka. As p. 32 (4 Mss). 205. Hpr. 2, 25. Whish 73, 1 (1, 16-52). C. P膩rshadv峁泃ti. Whish 73, 1 (Pa峁璦la 1-10). C. by Uva峁璦. As p. 32. Bc 428. Hpr. 2, 136. Sarv膩nukrama峁噄k膩 by K膩ty膩yana. As p. 216 (2 Mss.). Hpr. 2, 5. Whish 78, 6 (till X, 105). C. by 峁岣峠uru艣i峁a. Hpr. 2, 243. 峁歡ved膩nukrama峁噄k膩, different from the Sarv膩nukrama峁噄k膩. Hpr. 2, 250. Anuv膩k膩nukrama峁嚹�. As p. 216.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う):鈥擺=峁沢-惫别诲补] [from 峁沢 > 峁沜] m. 鈥楬ymn - Veda鈥� or 鈥榁eda of praise鈥�, the 峁歡-veda, or most ancient sacred book of the Hind奴s (that is, the collective body of sacred verses called 峁歝as [see below], consisting of 1017 hymns [or with the V膩lakhilyas 1028] arranged in eight A峁ａ弓akas or in ten Ma峁囜笉alas; Ma峁囜笉alas 2-8 contain groups of hymns, each group ascribed to one author or to the members of one family; the ninth book contains the hymns sung at the Soma ceremonies; the first and tenth contain hymns of a different character, some comparatively modern, composed by a greater variety of individual authors; in its wider sense the term 峁歡-veda comprehends the Br膩hma峁嘺s and the S奴tra works on the ritual connected with the hymns), [Aitareya-br膩hma峁嘺; 艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺; Manu-sm峁泃i etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う):鈥擺峁沢惫别+诲补] (诲补岣�) 1. m. Rig Veda.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う) [Also spelled hrigved]:鈥�(nm) the earliest of the four Vedas ; ~[诲墨] well-versed in, and acting according to, the Rigved.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus峁歡v膿da (嗖嬥矖喑嵿驳喑囙拨):鈥擺noun] the oldest of the four V膿das, and the most ancient sacred book of the Hindus, consisting of hymns.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary峁欢惫别诲补 (啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う):鈥攏. the most ancient sacred oral text of India. It contains more than a thousand hymns to a variety of gods; many of whom are closely connected with natural phenomena; prominent among these are Indra; god of the thunderstorm;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Rig, Ric, Te, Le, El, Vedavedanga, Rigveda, Ter, Veda.
Starts with (+13): Rigvedabhashya, Rigvedadevata, Rigvedadevatakrama, Rigvedadvarapalamantra, Rigvedahautra, Rigvedahnika, Rigvedahnikacandrika, Rigvedahomavidhana, Rigvedamantrabhashya, Rigvedamantrabhashya, Rigvedamantrabrahmana, Rigvedamantrasamhita, Rigvedamantravibhaga, Rigvedanirukta, Rigvedanukramanika, Rigvedanuvakanukramani, Rigvedapadadisamkhya, Rigvedapadanukramani, Rigvedapancika, Rigvedaparibhasha.
Full-text (+13837): Rigvedavid, Hotri, Bahvric, Trimadhu, Soma, Paila, Ashtaka, Arccika, Shaunaka, Purusha-sukta, Ruj, Bahvrici, Ric, Arcis, Riksamhita, Dama, Vassa, Veda, Dana, Channa.
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Search found 309 books and stories containing Rigveda, 峁欢惫别诲补, Ric-veda, Rig-veda, De rigveda, 峁歝-veda, Rc-veda, Le rigveda, Der rigveda, El rigveda, 峁歡v膿da, Rg-veda, Rgveda, 峁歡-veda, The rgveda, The rig veda, The rigveda, Rigved; (plurals include: Rigvedas, 峁欢惫别诲补s, vedas, De rigvedas, Le rigvedas, Der rigvedas, El rigvedas, 峁歡v膿das, Rgvedas, The rgvedas, The rig vedas, The rigvedas, Rigveds). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Musical Instruments in Sanskrit Literature (by S. Karthick Raj KMoundinya)
Musical instruments in Rig Veda < [Chapter 3 - Musical Instruments of India (with reference to Sanskrit literary sources)]
Evolution of Indian Music < [Chapter 2 - Origin and evolution of Music and Musical instruments]
The concept of Vaishvanara in Vedic literature (by Satyanarayan Rath)
5. Vai艣v膩nara and Universal Order (峁歵a) < [Chapter 5 - The spiritual concept of Vai艣v膩nara]
5. Characteristics of the Vedic gods < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
3. Vai艣v膩nara as Immortal (Amartya): < [Chapter 5 - The spiritual concept of Vai艣v膩nara]
Minerals and Metals in Sanskrit literature (by Sulekha Biswas)
2. Transition from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic Age < [Chapter 2 - Minerals and Metals in the Rigveda]
1. Introduction to the Rigveda < [Chapter 2 - Minerals and Metals in the Rigveda]
6. Ornaments and Gems in the Rigveda < [Chapter 2 - Minerals and Metals in the Rigveda]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Page 37 < [Volume 1, Part 1 (1901)]
Page 34 < [Volume 1, Part 1 (1901)]
Page 35 < [Volume 1, Part 1 (1901)]
Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation) (by Swami Lokeswarananda)
Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati (by Lance Edward Nelson)
Part 2 - Devotional and Impersonalist Aspects of Vedic Religion < [Chapter 1 - Devotional trends and impersonalism in the early scriptures]
Notes for chapter 1 < [Chapter 1 - Devotional trends and impersonalism in the early scriptures]
1 Bhakti, Personalism, and Impersonalism < [Chapter 1 - Devotional trends and impersonalism in the early scriptures]
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