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The Sanskrit terms 惭补丑颈峁�a and 惭腻丑颈峁�a and Mah墨艣a can be transliterated into English as Mahisa or Mahisha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Mahish.

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In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)

: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval India

惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��) refers to a type of fish whose meat (尘腻峁僺补) is classified as 鈥渁quatic鈥� (apcara) according to the 17th century Bhojanakut奴hala (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嚹乬耻峁嘺-办补迟丑补苍补), and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as 笔腻办补艣腻蝉迟谤补 or 笔腻办补办补濒腻.鈥擳he text [尘腻峁僺补-prakar补峁嘺] says the three fold division of meat [such as aquatic (apcara)...]. Here different types of meat and their properties are discussed in detail. The aquatic animals are [viz., 尘腻丑颈峁�a].

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical study

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) refers to either the Buffalo or the Murrah breed (Bubalus bubalis), according to scientific texts such as the M峁沢apak峁�i艣膩stra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or 鈥渢he ancient Indian science of animals and birds鈥� by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

Source: Wisdom Library: 膧yurveda and botany

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) is a Sanskrit word referring to the animal 鈥渂uffalow鈥�. The meat of this animal is part of the 尘腻峁僺补varga (鈥榞roup of flesh鈥�), which is used throughout Ayurvedic literature. The animal 惭补丑颈峁�a is part of the sub-group named 膧nupa尘峁沢补, refering to animals 鈥渨ho live in marshy land鈥�. It was classified by Caraka in his Carakasa峁僪it膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉th膩na (chapter 27), a classical Ayurvedic work. Caraka defined such groups (vargas) based on the dietic properties of the substance.

The meat of the buffalow (尘补丑颈峁�a) is unctuous, hot, sweet, aphrodisiac, heavy and saturating. It produces firmness, bulk, courage and sleep.

: archive.org: Sushruta samhita, Volume I

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�)鈥擲anskrit word for the animal 鈥渂uffalo鈥� (Bubalus bubalis). This animal is from the group called K奴lacara (鈥榮hore-dwellers鈥�). K奴lacara itself is a sub-group of the group of animals known as 膧nupa (those that frequent marshy places).

The flesh of the Buffalo is demulcent, heat-making (in its potency), sweet, spermatopoietic, pleasant and heavy of digestion It increases strength and virility and imparts firmness to the tissues, and is hypnotic and galactagoguic.

: archive.org: Vagbhata鈥檚 Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)

惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��) refers to 鈥渕ilk coming from the buffalo鈥�, as mentioned in verse 5.21-23 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth膩na) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] among the (different kinds of milk [viz., payas]), [...] wholesome for those stricken with excessive digestion and insomnia, very heavy, (and) cooling (is) buffalo鈥檚 [viz., 尘腻丑颈峁�a] milk鈥�.

Note: 惭腻丑颈峁�a (鈥渂uffalo鈥檚 milk鈥�) has been transferred to the head of the sentence and reproduced by ma-hei o-ma, for which NP have substituted the grammatically less correct ma-he o-ma. As 尘腻丑颈峁�a has come to stand before atyagnyanidra, so has hita come to stand after it.

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Wisdom Library: Var膩ha-pur膩峁嘺

1) 惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥擭ame of a settlement (janapada) situated near the seven great mountains on the western side of mount Nai峁�adha, according to the 痴补谤腻丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 chapter 83. These settlements consume the water flowing from these seven great mountains (Vi艣膩kha, Kambala, Jayanta, K峁涐梗峁嘺, Harita, A艣oka and Vardham膩na). Ni峁�adha (Nai峁�adha) is one of the seven mountains located in Jamb奴诲惫墨辫补, ruled over by 膧gn墨dhra, a grandson of Sv膩yambhuva Manu.

2) 惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥擮ne of the seven major mountains in Ku艣a诲惫墨辫补, according to the 痴补谤腻丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 chapter 87. It is also known by the name Hari. Ku艣a诲惫墨辫补 is one of the seven islands (诲惫墨辫补), ruled over by Vapu峁�m膩n, one of the ten sons of Priyavrata, son of Sv膩yambhuva Manu.

Sv膩yambhuva Manu was created by Brahm膩, who was in turn created by N膩r膩y补峁嘺, the unknowable all-pervasive primordial being.

The 痴补谤腻丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 is categorised as a Mah膩pur膩峁嘺, and was originally composed of 24,000 metrical verses, possibly originating from before the 10th century. It is composed of two parts and S奴ta is the main narrator.

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥擜n Asura.

. Birth. Long ago there was a famous Asura King named Danu. Two sons named Rambha and Karambha were born to him. Having no issue, they decided to worship M膩lava峁璦 yak峁�a, praying to be blessed with children. They started tapas, Karambha, in the middle of water and Rambha in the middle of Pa帽c膩gni. Indra was alarmed at their tapas. He took the form of a crocodile and went into the water in which Karambha was standing and caught hold of his feet, pulling him down. Karambha was drowned. The mighty Rambha who was enraged at the death of his brother, decided to cut off his own head and offer it as sacrifice in the fire. He drew his sword and was about to cut off his head, when Agni, the god of fire, appeared before him and stopped him saying:鈥�"Do not kill yourself. Killing another person itself is a sin. Suicide is a more serious sin. Ask for any boon you wish to have; I shall grant it. Do not put an end to your life." (See full article at Story of 惭补丑颈峁�a from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) refers to a 鈥渂uffalo鈥� and represents the mount of Yama, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.2.36. Accordingly, as Brahm膩 narrated to N膩rada:鈥斺�淚ndra mocked at Vi峁ａ箛u who was engrossed in his own arguments. He, the bearer of the thunderbolt, was desirous of fighting V墨rabhadra along with the other Devas. Then Indra rode on his elephant, the fire-god rode on a goat, Yama rode on his buffalo (尘补丑颈峁�a) and Nir峁泃i rode on a ghost鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) 惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥擜 son of Anuhr膩da and S奴rmy膩: fought with Vibh膩vasu in the Dev膩sura war.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 VI. 18. 16; VIII. 10. 32.

1b) The son of 膧yu and father of Sahasa.^*

• * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 12. 40.

1c) A mountain of Ku艣a诲惫墨辫补 (艢膩lmali诲惫墨辫补m br., v膩., and Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺); here lives a fire called 惭补丑颈峁�a, and born of waters.^*

• * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 19. 40-41. Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 122. 59-60; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 49. 37. Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 II. 4. 27.

1d) The name of a water-born fire in the 惭补丑颈峁�a hill of the 艢膩lmali诲惫墨辫补.^*

• * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 19. 41; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 49. 37.

1e) An Asura residing in Ras膩talam;¹ was present at T膩raka's coronation; a commander of T膩raka's force and had a chariot drawn by camels;² threw s膩vitram astra against Kubera; defeated both N峁涐箾ti and Varu峁嘺 and released Kujambha from the noose; 蝉辞尘腻蝉迟谤补 and 惫腻测补惫测腻蝉迟谤补 throwing out snow and wind, were sent to disable the Asuras, when K膩lanemi created a glowing fire by 尘腻测腻 and removed the snow and wind etc;³ found Mathana vanquished by Jan膩rdana and sent his 艢奴la against Jan膩rdana and 艢akti against Garu岣峚 when Jan膩rdana repelled him and said: 鈥淵ou are to be killed by a woman; get away;⁴ killed by Durg膩.⁵

• 1) Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 20. 39.
• 2) Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 147. 28; 148. 42, 50.
• 3) Ib. 150. 113, 135; 151. 13.
• 4) Ib. 152. 17-24.
• 5) Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 IV. 29. 75 and 88.

1f) A son of Maya.^*

• * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 III. 6. 29; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 68. 28.

1g) The kingdom of, to be ruled over by Guha.^*

• * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 III. 74. 198.

1h) Born of Surabh墨; Buffalo as the riding animal of Yama; as also of V膩r膩h墨;¹ its flesh for 艣r膩ddha.²

• 1) Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 6. 44; 261. 13, 30.
• 2) Ib. 17. 33.

1i) An Asura of 艢r墨talam.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 50. 38.

1j) A Vindhyan tribe: Pu峁�pamitra was a king;¹ born of Ha峁僺a K膩li;² the kingdom of.³

• 1) Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 III. 74. 187.
• 2) Ib. III. 3. 75.
• 3) V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 99. 386.

1k) A Janapada of the Ketum膩l膩 continent.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 44. 12.

2a) 惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��).鈥擳he region under the Guhas.^*

• * Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 IV. 24. 65.

2b) A royal dynasty.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 99. 374.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. IX.44.77) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning 惭补丑颈峁�a) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

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The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

: archive.org: Natya Shastra

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥擠escription of a women of buffalo (尘补丑颈峁�a) type;鈥擜 woman who has a broad backbone, teeth, sides, belly, tawny hairs, is turbulent and hater of men, fond of intercourse, has a slightly broad (lit. raised) mouth, large forehead and hips, and is fond of forests and sporting in water, has the nature of a buffalo (尘补丑颈峁�a).

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Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Dharmashastra (religious law)

: Pr膩cy膩: Animals and animal products as reflected in Sm峁泃i texts

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) refers to the animal 鈥淏uffalo鈥� (Bubalus bubalis).鈥擳he Sm峁泃is mention several domestic as well as wild animals that are enumerated in context of specifying expiation for killing them, the flesh being used as a dietary article to give satisfaction to the Manes (Pit峁泂) in 艢r膩ddha rites, the law of transmigration due to various sins committed as well as in the context of specifying gifts to be given on various occasions. These animals [viz., 惭补丑颈峁�a] are chiefly mentioned in the Manusm峁泃i, Par膩艣arasm峁泃i [Chap.6], Gautamasm峁泃i [17.2 and 15.1], 艢膩t膩tapasm峁泃i [II.45-54], U艣膩nasm峁泃i [IX.7-9; IX.12-13], Y膩j帽avalkyasm峁泃i [I.170-171; I.175; I.258- 260], Vi峁ａ箛usm峁泃i [51.3;51.6;51.26;51.33;80.3-14], Uttar膩峁単irasasm峁泃i [X.15-17], Praj膩patism峁泃i [艢r膩ddhaty膩jyavastuvar峁嘺nam. 138-143], 9 K膩艣yapasm峁泃i [Section on Pr膩ya艣cittavar峁嘺nam], V峁沝dha H膩r墨tasm峁泃i [6.253-255] and K膩ty膩yanasm峁泃i [27.11].

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Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿��, dharma艣膩stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) is a king of the demons slain by the Goddess, according to the Kularatnoddyota (chapter 9).鈥擶e are told in the Kularatnoddyota that prior to the goddess鈥檚 incarnation in the nineteenth kalpa as Dak峁�a鈥檚 daughter, she will come into the world to kill the demons C补峁囜笉a and Mu峁囜笉a. Then as Durg膩 and K膩ty膩y补峁嚹� in 鈥渁 black and brown (办峁涐梗峁嘺辫颈峁単补濒腻)鈥� form she will slay 惭补丑颈峁�a, the king of the demons. She then appears again in the end of the 顿惫腻辫补谤补 Age, as described in the Pur膩峁嘺s, to slay the evil king Ka峁僺a and thereby save the newly-born K峁涐梗峁嘺. Again, the Jayadrathay膩mala says practically the same, identifying the goddess of the nineteenth and last age as Bhadrak膩l墨.

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Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

1) 惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) refers to a 鈥渂uffalo鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 3), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var膩hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f at rising and setting the sun should be hid by clouds of the shape of implements of war, he will bring on strife; if these clouds should appear like a deer, a buffalo, a bird, an ass or a young camel [i.e., 尘峁沢补-尘补丑颈峁�a-vihaga-khara-karabha-sad峁浥沘], mankind will be afflicted with fears. The planets, when subjected to the hot rays of the sun are freed from their impurities just as gold is purified by the action of the fire鈥�.

2) 惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) is the name of an ancient kingdom or tribe of people, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 9).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he four constellations from Bhar补峁噄 are known as the first 尘补峁囜笉补濒补 (circle or division). If Venus should reappear in it there will be prosperity in the land; the people of Va峁単a and of A峁単a, the 惭补丑颈峁�as, the V膩hl墨k膩s and the Kali峁単as will be afflicted with fears. If Venus, who so reappears in the said circle, should be crossed by a planet, the rulers of the Bhadr膩s, of the A艣vas, of 艢奴rasenakas and of the Yaudheyas and Ko峁璱var峁�a will perish鈥�.

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Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Kavya (poetry)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (kavya)

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) refers to a 鈥渂uffalo鈥�, according to B膩峁嘺鈥檚 K膩dambar墨 (p. 226).鈥擳here is a mix of suspicion, fear and reverential awe underlying the image of the forbidding shrine tucked away in the wilds, with its T膩ntrika priest who knows not how 鈥榓ppropriate鈥� worship should be conducted, and its blood-spattered, grisly interiors.The very opposite of this ambivalent attitude surfaces in B膩峁嘺鈥檚 unequivocally laudatory poem to Durg膩, the C补峁囜笉墨艣ataka鈥攙erse 8 of which is consciously alluded here in 鈥渟he seemed to be scolding the wild buffalo (vana-尘补丑颈峁�a) who had offended by moving the trident-shaft by scratching his shoulders [on it]鈥�

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Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿��, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Vastushastra (architecture)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (architecture)

惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��) refers to a 鈥渂uffalo鈥�, according to the Devy膩mata (in the section 艣补濒测辞诲诲丑腻谤补-辫补峁璦濒补 or 鈥渆xcavation of extraneous substances鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] If a horse steps over [a cord], [the officiant] should prognosticate an extraneous thing related to a buffalo (尘腻丑颈峁�a) [, i.e. the bone of a buffalo beneath the ground. If a buffalo (尘腻丑颈峁�a) steps over [a cord], there is the bone of a jackal [beneath the site]. [...]鈥�.

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Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷佮ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿��, v膩stu艣膩stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) refers to a 鈥渂uffalo鈥� (i.e., 鈥榬iding on buffalos in dreams鈥�), according to the Svacchanda-tantra.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 4.21-27, while describing inauspicious dreams]鈥斺�淸...] [He dreams of] the destruction of houses, palaces, beds, clothes, and seats; defeat of oneself in battle and theft of ones things. [He] ascends or is amongst donkeys, camels, dogs, jackals, and herons, vultures, and cranes. [He rides on] buffalos (尘补丑颈峁�a), owls, and crows, eats cooked meat, [wears a] red garland, and ointment for the body. [...]鈥�

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Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Shilpashastra (iconography)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (shilpa)

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) refers to 鈥渂uffalo鈥� and in iconography is associated with Yama, according to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.鈥擨n the context of having 尘补丑颈峁�a i.e., a buffalo as 惫腻丑补苍补 of Yama, the view points of the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺 , the K膩艣yapa艣ilpa and the 艢ilparatna seem to be similar. Thus it is clear that the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺 offers a great field of knowledge regarding the nuances of Indian art of Image making [e.g., 尘补丑颈峁�a鈥�buffalo] during 10th鈥�11th century A.D.

context information

Shilpashastra (啶多た啶侧�嵿お啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 艣ilpa艣膩stra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

General definition (in Hinduism)

: Academia.edu: The Rite of Durg膩 in Medieval Bengal

In the K膩lik膩 Pur膩峁嘺 (verse 60.146) a legend appears where 艢iva (驳颈谤墨艣补) is described as being incarnated as 惭补丑颈峁�a in the womb of a female buffalo. In brief, the background to this event is as follows. 惭补丑颈峁�a鈥檚 father Rambha is a devout follower of 艢iva. Pleased with his worship, 艢iva grants him a boon that he himself will be born as Rambha鈥檚 son. On his way home, Rambha falls madly in love with a young and pleasing she-buffalo, whom he impregnates. 艢iva imbues the foetus in the buffalo鈥檚 womb with a portion from his body.

Similar myths where Mahi峁Ｄ乻ura is depicted in a sympathetic light as a 艢iva devotee and a 鈥榩ortion descendant鈥� (补峁兣浤乿补迟腻谤补) of 艢iva also appear in Tamil texts from the period such as the Aru峁嚹乧alapur膩峁嘺, a study of which appears in Shulman 1976, pp. 122–123. There is no mention of 艢iva being the sacrificial animal in texts from the early medieval period which leads me to believe that it is a medieval development.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) is the name of a R膩艣i (zodiac sign) mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy膩 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢膩kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including 惭补丑颈峁�a).

: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka M补峁囜笉ala

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) is the name of a V墨ra (hero) who, together with the 岣屇乲in墨 named Mahi峁Ｄ� forms one of the 36 pairs situated in the 惭别诲颈苍墨肠补办谤补, according to the 10th century 岣屇乲腻谤峁嘺惫补 chapter 15. Accordingly, the 尘别诲颈苍墨肠补办谤补 refers to one of the three divisions of the 诲丑补谤尘补-辫耻峁璦 (鈥榙harma layer鈥�), situated in the Heruka尘补峁囜笉补濒补. The 36 pairs of 岣屇乲in墨s and V墨ras [viz., 惭补丑颈峁�a] are yellow in color; the shapes of their faces are in accordance with their names; they have four arms; they hold a skull bowl, a skull staff, a small drum, and a knife.

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) refers to the 鈥渂uffaloes鈥�, according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻峁囜笉补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤腻箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.鈥擜ccordingly, [when the Bhagav膩n reached the vicinity of the residence of Vai艣rav补峁嘺], 鈥淸...] All people, women, men, boys and girls, cattle, horses, mares, buffaloes (尘补丑颈峁�a), elephants, camels, donkeys and so on became delighted by comfort. That lotus lake had an expansion of two yojanas and [a depth of] a fathom all around in the four directions. [...]鈥�

context information

Mahayana (啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

mahisa : (m.) a buffalo.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Mahisa, Mah墨sa, Mahi峁僺a (cp. Vedic 尘补丑颈峁�a, an enlarged form of mah膩; the P. etym. evidently to be connected with mah膩+墨艣, because of 尘补丑墨蝉补鈥撼静钩缶贬箖s补) a buffalo.鈥�mahisa: D. I, 6 (掳yuddha b. -fight), 9; J. III, 26 (vana掳 wild b.); Mhvs 25, 36 (T. m膩hisa峁�).鈥�尘补丑墨蝉补 J. VI, 110.鈥�尘补丑颈峁僺补 Vism. 191, & in Np. 尘补丑颈峁僺补ka-尘补峁囜笉补濒补 the Andhra country J. I, 356, cp. Mahi峁僺aka-ra峁�峁環a VbhA. 4; as Mahisa-尘补峁囜笉补濒补 at Mhvs 12, 29.鈥擭ote. The P. pop. etym. is propounded by Bdhgh as 鈥渕ahiya峁� set墨 ti mahiso鈥� (he lies on the ground, that is why he is a buffalo) DhsA. 62. (Page 527)

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P膩岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��醼曖��醼嬦��-醼曖��醼犪��醼欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��醼撫��醼斸��)

尘补丑颈蝉补鈥�

(Burmese text): 醼�醼会�结�册亱

(Auto-Translation): Elephant.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

尘补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥攎 S A buffalo.

--- OR ---

尘补丑墨蝉补 (啶�啶灌��啶�).鈥攆 (尘补丑颈峁Ｄ� S) A female buffalo.

--- OR ---

尘腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��).鈥攏 S Anything obtained from a buffalo,--milk, butter, dung &c.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

尘补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥�m A buffalo.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥擺尘补丑-峁璱峁�a肠 U峁嚹乨i-s奴tra 1 45]

1) A buffalo (considered as the vehicle of Yama); 啶椸ぞ啶灌え啷嵿い啶距�� 啶�啶灌た啶粪�� 啶ㄠた啶�啶距え啶膏げ啶苦げ啶� 啶多�冟�權�嵿�椸�堗ぐ啷嵿ぎ啷佮す啷佮じ啷嵿い啶距ぁ啶苦い啶�啷� (g膩hant膩峁� mahi峁Ｄ� nip膩nasalila峁� 艣峁涐箙gairmuhust膩岣峣tam) 艢.2.6.

2) Name of a demon killed by Durg膩.

Derivable forms: 尘补丑颈峁�a岣� (啶�啶灌た啶粪��).

--- OR ---

惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��).鈥�a. (-峁Ｄ� f.) [啶�啶灌た啶粪�嵿く啶� 啶囙う啶�啷� 啶呧ぃ啷� (mahi峁�y膩 idam 补峁�)] Coming or derived from a buffalo or a buffalo-cow; as 啶�啶距す啶苦し啶� 啶︵ぇ啶� (尘腻丑颈峁�a峁� dadhi).

-峁�a尘 The female apartment.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥攎.

(-峁�a岣�) 1. A buffalo. 2. The emblem of one of the Jaina saints. 3. The emblem and vehicle of Yama. 4. The name of an Asura or demon slain by Durga. f. (-峁Ｄ�) 1. A female buffalo. 2. The wife of a king, but especially the one who has been consecrated or crowned, a queen. 3. A drug. E. mah to worship or be worshipped, Unadi aff. 峁璱峁�a肠, fem. aff. 峁吥�峁� .

--- OR ---

惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��).鈥攎fn.

(-峁�a岣�-峁Ｄ�-峁�a峁�) Belonging to or derived from a buffalo, (flesh, milk. &c.) E. 尘补丑颈峁�a, and 补峁� aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥擺mah + i峁�a] (cf. maha), I. m. 1. A buffalo, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] i. [distich] 86, M.M. 2. The emblem and vehicle of Yama. Ii. f. 峁Ｄ�. 1. The female buffalo, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] ii. [distich] 53; 252, 15. 2. A queen, [Uttara R膩macarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 159, 9; [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 27, 6.

--- OR ---

惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��).鈥攊. e. 尘补丑颈峁�a + a, adj., f. 峁Ｄ�, Belonging to, or coming from, a buffalo (flesh, milk, etc.), 艢膩r峁単. 82, 219.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�).鈥擺feminine] 尘补丑颈峁Ｄ� mighty, strong. 鈥擺masculine] the sun ([with] 蝉耻辫补谤峁嘺), buffalo (卤尘峁沢补), high priest, a man鈥檚 name; [feminine] 尘补丑颈峁Ｄ� buffalo-cow, woman of high rank, [especially] the (first) wife of a king.

--- OR ---

惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��).鈥擺feminine] 墨 relating to or coming from a buffalo.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�):鈥擺from mah] a mf(尘补丑颈峁Ｄ�)n. great, powerful, [Naigh补峁囜弓uka, commented on by Y膩ska iii, 3]

2) [v.s. ...] m. (with supara) the sun, [Atharva-veda]

3) [v.s. ...] (with or [scilicet] 尘峁沢补, once with 尘峁沢腻峁嚹乵) a buffalo, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc. (considered as the emblem of Yama and of a Jaina saint)

4) [v.s. ...] a great priest, [Mah墨dhara]

5) [v.s. ...] the son of a K峁�atriya and a T墨var墨, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] Name of an Asura (slain by Durg膩 or Skanda), [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; Pur膩峁嘺]

7) [v.s. ...] of a S膩dhya, [Hariva峁兣沘]

8) [v.s. ...] of a sage (author of a [commentator or commentary] on the [Pr膩ti艣膩khya] of the Yajur-veda), [Catalogue(s)]

9) [v.s. ...] of a mountain in 艢膩lmala诲惫墨辫补, [Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺]

10) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] Name of a people, [Hariva峁兣沘]

11) b etc. See p. 803, col. 1.

12) 惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��):鈥攎f(墨)n. ([from] 尘补丑颈峁�a, 峁Ｄ�) coming from or belonging to a buffalo or buffalo-cow, [R膩m膩y补峁嘺; M膩rk补峁囜笉eya-pur膩峁嘺]

13) m. Name of a district

14) m. [plural] of a people, [Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩]

15) n. the female apartments, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�):鈥�(峁�a岣�) 1. m. A buffalo. f. (峁Ｄ�) Yama's emblem; a proper name.

2) 惭腻丑颈峁�a (啶�啶距す啶苦��):鈥擺(峁�a岣�-峁Ｄ�-峁�a峁�) a.] Of a buffalo.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Mahisa.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�) [Also spelled mahish]:鈥�(nm) a he-buffalo.

context information

...

Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

Mahisa (啶�啶灌た啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: 惭补丑颈峁�a.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

惭补丑颈峁�a (嗖�嗖灌部嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] = 嗖�嗖灌部嗖粪簿嗖膏硜嗖� [mahishasura].

2) [noun] a male buffalo.

--- OR ---

惭腻丑颈峁�a (嗖�嗖距补嗖苦��):鈥擺adjective] of, relating to or resembling a buffalo.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) 惭补丑颈峁�a (啶�啶灌た啶�):鈥攏. 1. buffalo bull; 2. Mythol. a name of a demon killed by Durga; 3. a species of fish;

2) Mah墨艣a (啶�啶灌��啶�):鈥攏. the king;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Maha, Isha.

Starts with (+8): Mahisamandala, Mahishacara, Mahishadadhi, Mahishaddaka, Mahishadesha, Mahishadi, Mahishaga, Mahishaghrita, Mahishakanda, Mahishakshi, Mahishamarddini, Mahishamardinistotratika, Mahishamardinitantra, Mahishamathani, Mahishanatha, Mahishapayas, Mahishasadrisha, Mahishasaka, Mahishashataka, Mahishasthalaka.

Full-text (+183): Mahishaksha, Mahishavahana, Mahishadhvaja, Mahishasura, Mahishavalli, Mahishardana, Mahishamardini, Mahishapala, Mahishatva, Mahishasthali, Mahishakanda, Mahishaghni, Mahishakshaka, Pancamahisha, Mahishashataka, Mahisamandala, Mahishasthalaka, Maheshi, Mahishamarddini, Mahishayamana.

Relevant text

Search found 105 books and stories containing Mahisha, 惭补丑颈峁�a, Mahisa, 惭腻丑颈峁�a, Mah墨sa, Mah墨艣a, Maha-isa; (plurals include: Mahishas, 惭补丑颈峁�as, Mahisas, 惭腻丑颈峁�as, Mah墨sas, Mah墨艣as, isas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)

Verse 5.9 < [Section II - Objectionable Food]

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Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)

Rig Veda 10.140.6 < [Sukta 140]

Rig Veda 9.113.3 < [Sukta 113]

Rig Veda 9.95.4 < [Sukta 95]

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Puranic encyclopaedia (by Vettam Mani)

Story of 惭补丑颈峁�a

Story of C补峁囜笉ik膩

Story of Subrahm补峁噛a

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Iconography of Buddhist and Brahmanical Sculptures (by Nalini Kanta Bhattasali)

Iconography of Mahisha-Mardini < [Part 2 - Brahmanical Sculptures]

Iconography of Sarvani < [Part 2 - Brahmanical Sculptures]

Erreta

+ 1 more chapters / show preview

A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)

Page 114 < [Volume 21 (1918)]

Page 95 < [Volume 16 (1913)]

Page 169 < [Volume 20 (1918)]

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Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vij帽anananda)

Chapter 6 - On the Deva D膩nava fight < [Book 5]

Chapter 10 - On the messenger’s news to 惭补丑颈峁�a < [Book 5]

Chapter 2 - On the birth of D膩nava 惭补丑颈峁�a < [Book 5]

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Click here for all 105 books