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Significance of Mahisha

Mahisha is depicted in the Purana as a powerful and wicked demon who assumes the form of a buffalo. He is known for his pride, martial prowess, and as a significant threat to the Devas, which prompts their appeals to Vishnu. Mahisha represents the enemy of the gods and the embodiment of evil; ultimately, he is slain by the Devi, illustrating her protective role against malevolent forces. In Vyakarana, Mahisha is also associated with a different context, relating to royal duties.1
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Mahisha'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Mahisha symbolizes a powerful demon and adversary to the Devas, characterized by pride and evil nature. His defeat by the Goddess emphasizes her role as a savior against wicked forces and represents misplaced devotion.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) A powerful demon slain by the Goddess in the past, illustrating her role as a savior against evil forces.[1] (2) The Lord and object of the Devi鈥檚 scorn, characterized as stupid and void of knowledge, facing imminent defeat.[2] (3) The wicked demon and enemy of the gods, whom the Devi has come to slay.[3] (4) The narrator who recounts the story of Mandodari and communicates her thoughts and decisions.[4] (5) A cruel and powerful Asura who poses a great threat to the Devas; his wickedness is a central concern for the gods prompting their appeal to Vishnu.[5]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) A formidable Asura whose actions pose a significant threat to the celestial beings.[6]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Mahisha in local and regional sources

History Books

Mahisha, the buffalo demon, symbolizes evil and ignorance in regional folklore. He was ultimately defeated by Goddess Durga, signifying the triumph of good over malevolent forces.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A buffalo demon defeated by Durga, representing the personification of evil forces and ignorance.[7]