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Ambu, ´¡á¹ƒb³Ü: 30 definitions

Introduction:

Ambu means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Shodhganga: Iconographical representations of Åšiva

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�) or Aṃśu is the name of a deity who was imparted with the knowledge of the AṃśumadÄgama by ³§²¹»åÄåÅ›¾±±¹²¹ through parasambandha, according to the ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå theory of Ä€gama origin and relationship (sambandha). The ²¹á¹ƒÅ›u³¾²¹»å²¹-Äå²µ²¹³¾²¹, being part of the ten ÅšivabhedÄgamas, refers to one of the twenty-eight SiddhÄntÄgamas: a classification of the Åšaiva division of ÅšaivÄgamas. The ÅšaivÄgamas represent the wisdom that has come down from lord Åšiva, received by PÄrvatÄ« and accepted by Viṣṇu.

Ambu in turn transmitted the AṃśumadÄgama (through ³¾²¹³óÄå²Ô²õ²¹³¾²ú²¹²Ô»å³ó²¹) to Ugra, who then transmitted it to Ravi who then, through divya-sambandha, transmitted it to the Devas who, through »å¾±±¹²âÄå»å¾±±¹²â²¹-²õ²¹³¾²ú²¹²Ô»å³ó²¹, transmitted it to the Ṛṣis who finally, through adivya-sambandha, revealed the AṃśumadÄgama to human beings (Manuá¹£ya). (also see AnantaÅ›ambhu’s commentary on the SiddhÄntasÄrÄvali of TrilocanaÅ›ivÄcÄrya)

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�) refers to “waterâ€� (used for paying homage), according to the Netratantroddyota commentary on the Netratantra of Ká¹£emarÄja: a Åšaiva text from the 9th century in which Åšiva (Bhairava) teaches PÄrvatÄ« topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 4.4cd]—“[...] People with wealth [should pay homage] with lavish ingredients (³¾²¹³óÄå-²õ²¹á¹ƒb³óÄå°ù²¹); for others it may be done even with such meager ingredients as »åÅ«°ù±¹²¹ grass, water (ambu), and sprouts. For in this way there is a supremacy of our teachers [who] lack laziness and [are] free of greedâ€�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

: Shodhganga: The significance of the mÅ«la-beras (Å›¾±±ô±è²¹)

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�, “arrowâ€�) refers to one of the several “attributesâ€� (Äå²â³Ü»å³ó²¹) or “accessoriesâ€� of a detiy commonly seen depicted in Hindu iconography, defined according to texts dealing with Å›¾±±ô±è²¹ (arts and crafs), known as Å›¾±±ô±è²¹Å›Ästras.—T³ó±ð Å›¾±±ô±è²¹ texts have classified the various accessories under the broad heading of Äå²â³Ü»å³ó²¹ or karuvi (implement), including even flowers, animals, and musical instruments. Some of the implements of war mentioned are, for example, Ambu.

Shilpashastra book cover
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Shilpashastra (शिलà¥à¤ªà¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, Å›¾±±ô±è²¹Å›Ästra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Cikitsa (natural therapy and treatment for medical conditions)

: Ancient Science of Life: Botanical identification of plants described in MÄdhava CikitsÄ

´¡á¹ƒb³Ü (अंबà¥) (or HrÄ«vera, Jaladhara, UdÄ«cya, VÄlaka) refers to the medicinal plant Coleus vettiveroides K.C. Jacob, and is used in the treatment of ²¹³Ù¾±²õÄå°ù²¹ (diarrhoea), according to the 7th century MÄdhavacikitsÄ chapter 2. AtisÄra refers to a condition where there are three or more loose or liquid stools (bowel movements) per day or more stool than normal. The second chapter of the MÄdhavacikitsÄ explains several preparations [including ´¡á¹ƒb³Ü] through 60 Sanskrit verses about treating this problem.

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�) is another name for “HrÄ«beraâ€� and is dealt with in the 15th-century YogasÄrasaá¹…graha (Yogasara-saá¹…graha) by VÄsudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The YogasÄrasaṃgraha [mentioning ambu] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (²ú³ó²¹¾±á¹£aÂá²â²¹-°ì²¹±ô±è²¹²ÔÄå) which is a branch of pharmacology (»å°ù²¹±¹²â²¹²µ³Üṇa).

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�) refers to “waterâ€� (i.e., one of the sources of joy for elephantsâ€�, according to the 15th century ²ÑÄå³Ù²¹á¹…g²¹±ôÄ«±ôÄå composed by NÄ«lakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 1, “on the origin of elephantsâ€]: “[...] The creation of elephants was holy, and for the profit of sacrifice to the Gods, and especially for the welfare of kings. Therefore it is clear that elephants must be zealously tended. [...] From BrahmÄ, [elephants inherited a] lack of a scrotum, and delight in dust, water (ambu), and mud [brahmaṇo muá¹£kÄbhÄvarajombupaá¹…kavihá¹›tÄ«]; [...]â€�.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

´¡á¹ƒb³Ü (अंबà¥):—Water, the watery element of the body

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�) refers to â€�(an abundance of) waterâ€�, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhitÄ (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “[...] Commencing from the time of creation, ... Varuṇa is the lord over the new and full moon periods of the fifth six months; Agni over those of the sixth six months and Yama over those of the seventh six months; [...] If Varuṇa should be the lord, princes will suffer; the rest will be happy and crops will flourish. If Agni should be the lord, there will be good crops, and there will also be health, freedom from fear and abundance of water [i.e., ambu]. If Yama should be the lord, there will be drought, famine, and total blight of crops; in the next parva mankind will be afflicted with misery, hunger, death and droughtâ€�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�) refers to “waterâ€�, according to the Guru Mandala Worship (³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±ôÄå°ù³¦²¹²Ô²¹) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara SamÄdhi, which refers to the primary ±èÅ«ÂáÄå and ²õÄå»å³ó²¹²ÔÄå practice of Newah MahÄyÄna-VajrayÄna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “Charity (is) cow dung and water (ambu) united, moral conduct and cleansing, Patience, taking away tiny ants, heroism, bringing forth the religious rite. Meditation, single-minded in each moment, wisdom, splendidly clear lines, These perfections, six indeed are gained, having made the Muni’s maṇá¸alaâ€�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 3: The Lower and middle worlds

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�) means “denseâ€� or “a mix of water and airâ€� and refers to a type of strata or cushion supporting the lands (²ú³ó³Ü³¾Ä«) of the underworld, according to the 2nd-century TattvÄrthasÅ«tra 3.1. There are seven lands existing in the downward order (one below the other) with RatnaprabhÄ being the topmost supported by the cushions of humid atmosphere (ghana), dense air /water (ambu), which rests in a ring of thin /rarified air (±¹Äå³Ù²¹) resting in space (Äå°ìÄåÅ›²¹).

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�) refers to the “watersâ€� (of the ocean), according to the 11th century JñÄnÄrṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Åšubhacandra.—Accordingly, “If, by chance, this body is cleaned by the waters of the ocean (²õÄå²µ²¹°ù²¹-²¹³¾²ú³Ü) then, being cleaned, in an instant it contaminates even those [waters] also. If this body were not covered with skin, then who would be able to protect [it] from flies, worms and crows?â€�.

Synonyms: Jala, VÄri.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Biology (plants and animals)

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Ambu in India is the name of a plant defined with Pavonia odorata in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Hibiscus oligosandrus Buch-Ham. (among others).

2) Ambu is also identified with Stereospermum colais It has the synonym Dipterosperma personatum Hassk. (etc.).

3) Ambu is also identified with Stereospermum suaveolens It has the synonym Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC..

4) Ambu is also identified with Tragia involucrata It has the synonym Croton urens L. (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift (1863)
· Taxon (1978)
· Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève (1838)
· Fl. Bor.-Amer.
· Prod. (DC.) (1845)
· A review of the references to the Hortus malabaricus (1839)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Ambu, for example extract dosage, chemical composition, diet and recipes, pregnancy safety, health benefits, side effects, have a look at these references.

Biology book cover
context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

ambu : (nt.) water.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Ambu, (nt.) (Vedic ambu & ambhas = Gr. o)/mbros, Lat. imber rain; cp. also Sk. abhra rain-cloud & Gr. a)frÏŒs scum: see P. abbha) water J.V, 6; Nd1 202 (a. vuccati udakaá¹�); DÄvs II.16. â€� Cp. ambha.

: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

ambu (အမ္ဗ�) [(na) (�)]�
[amba+u. ambati nÄdaá¹� karotÄ«ti ambu. ṇvÄdi.2.amba sadde,u,ambu.,á¹­Ä�.661]
[အမ္á€�+ဥዠအမ္ဗá€á€� နာဒá€� ကရောá€á€®á€á€� အမ္ဗုዠá€á€½á€¬á€’ိá‹á‚á‹á€¡á€™á€¹á€� သဒ္ဒေአဥአအမ္ဗုá‹á€“ာန်áŠá€‹á€®á‹á†á†á]

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiá¹­aka, which is the sacred canon of TheravÄda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ambu (अंबà¥).—n S Water. ambuja n S A lotus.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ambu (अंबà¥).â€�n Water. ambuja n A lotus.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�).â€�n. [amb-Å›abde uá¹�]

1) Water; गाङà¥à¤—ममà¥à¤¬à¥ सितममà¥à¤¬à¥ यामà¥à¤¨à¤®à¥� (gÄá¹…gamambu sitamambu yÄmunam) K. P.1.

2) The watery element of the blood (cf. imber).

3) Name of a metre.

4) A term in astrology (lagnÄvadhikaá¹� caturthasthÄnam).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�).—n. (-mbu) Water. E. abi to sound, and u aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�).â€� (akin to ambhas, cf. ambara), n. Water, [±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹] iii. [distich] 33.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�).—[neuter] water.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�):â€�n. water, [Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by YÄska; MahÄbhÄrata] etc.

2) a kind of Andropogon, [VarÄha-mihira’s Bá¹›hat-saṃhitÄ; BhÄvaprakÄÅ›a]

3) Name of a metre (consisting of ninety syllables), [Ṛgveda-prÄtiÅ›Äkhya]

4) the number, ‘fourâ€� [VarÄha-mihira’s Bá¹›hajjÄtaka]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�):â€�(mbu) 2. n. Water.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Ambu (अमà¥à¤¬à¥�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ´¡á¹ƒb³Ü.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

´¡á¹ƒb³Ü (अंबà¥):â€�(nm) water; ~[ja] a lotus flower; ~[da]/[dhara] a cloud; ~[dhi]/~[nidhi] the ocean.

context information

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Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

´¡á¹ƒb³Ü (अंबà¥) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Ambu.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

´¡á¹ƒb³Ü (ಅಂಬà³):—[verb] to lose water contents; to become dry.

--- OR ---

´¡á¹ƒb³Ü (ಅಂಬà³):â€�

1) [noun] a straight sharp pointed missile to be shot from a bow; an arrow;2) [noun] ಅಂಬೠತಾಗಿದರà³� ಹಂಬಲ ಬಿಡಲಿಲà³à²² [ambu tagidaru hambala bidalilla] ambu tÄgidarÅ« hambala biá¸alilla (prov.) desire never dies.

--- OR ---

´¡á¹ƒb³Ü (ಅಂಬà³):â€�

1) [noun] water.

2) [noun] a kind of grass Vetiveria zizanoides ( = Andropogan muricatus) of Poaceae family.

3) [noun] its fragrant root used for making fans; cuscus.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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