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Significance of Nirodha

Nirodha is a multifaceted term across various traditions. In Jainism, it signifies the confinement of thought essential for meditation. Purana interprets Nirodha as a ritual focusing on control and restraint. Jyotisha associates it with eclipses that bring happiness. Mahayana views Nirodha as the realization of cessation, crucial in its teachings, while Theravada emphasizes Nirodha as the cessation of suffering through understanding and dissolving its root causes, ultimately leading to the end of craving and attainment of Nirvana.

Synonyms: Cessation, End, Extinction, Suppression

In Dutch: Nirodha; In German: Nirodha; In Finnish: Nirodha; In Spanish: Nirodha

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Nirodha'

Buddhism Books

Nirodha in Buddhism signifies the realization of cessation, emphasizing the cessation of craving as essential for ending suffering and attaining Nirvana, ultimately achieved by understanding and dissolving the root causes of suffering.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Patipada (path of practice)

(1) This is the cessation of avijja, which is described in the old texts, and it is when there are no kilesas remaining to act as the seed of further becoming and birth.[1] (2) This is a Dhamma truth that is the cessation of Dukkha, getting rid of it steadily bit by bit, in accordance with the strength and power of the Path, which consists of moral behavior, samadhi, and wisdom.[2] (3) Nirodha is a means, or 'tool', for digging out and clearing away dukkha and its cause so that the Path, Fruition and Nibbana may be clearly revealed, which is within the same heart.[3]

From: A Manual of Abhidhamma

(1) Nirodha refers to the cessation of suffering, achieved through the understanding and dissolution of its root causes.[4]

From: Introducing Buddhist Abhidhamma

(1) The cessation or stopping of craving, leading to the end of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The realization of cessation, an important element among the sannas.[6]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Nirodha'

Hinduism Books

Nirodha in Hinduism can be interpreted as both a classification of an auspicious eclipse reflecting happiness and positive results, and a ritual practice emphasizing control and restraint in worship contexts.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) The cessation or control of the mind and its fluctuations leading to deeper spiritual insight.[7]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) A classification of eclipse characterized by happiness and positive outcomes, correlating to its occurrence.[8]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Garuda Purana

(1) A ritual aspect focused on control and restraint, often within the context of worship.[9]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Jain concept of 'Nirodha'

Jainism Books

Nirodha in Jainism represents the cessation of thought, emphasizing meditation's essence and intentionality. It signifies a purposeful state, promoting inner stillness essential for spiritual advancement and deeper understanding in the Jain tradition.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) A term referring to the confinement or cessation of thought; signifies the essence and purposeful nature of meditation.[10]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.