365betÓéÀÖ

Significance of Extinction

Extinction, according to Purana, represents the state of ceasing to exist, affecting life-winds and life-breaths. In Mahayana tradition, Extinction signifies the cessation of suffering and desire, reflecting profound wisdom and enlightenment. It also pertains to the ultimate cessation of suffering and craving, typically associated with achieving Nirvana. Ultimately, Extinction denotes the complete end of existence where the physical body and experiences no longer function or exist.

Synonyms: Extermination, Destruction, Annihilation, Elimination, Disappearance

In Finnish: Sukupuuttoon; In Spanish: ·¡³æ³Ù¾±²Ô³¦¾±Ã³²Ô

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Extinction'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Extinction signifies the ultimate cessation of existence, suffering, and craving, culminating in Nirvana. It embodies the termination of the cycle of desire, reflecting profound wisdom and enlightenment.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra

(1) Refers to the cessation of the cycle of suffering and desire, associated with the profound nature of wisdom and enlightenment.[1] (2) The ultimate cessation of suffering and craving, often associated with attaining Nirvana.[2]

From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)

(1) Refers to the cessation of suffering and ignorance, often linked to attaining nirvana.[3] (2) The ultimate end of existence whereby the physical body and experiences cease to function or be.[4]

From: Akshayamatinirdesha [english]

(1) The letter is proclaiming the qualities, the praise of this; while the meaning is the absence of thought-constructions concerning the moments of existence which are all originally extinguished.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Extinction'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, extinction signifies the cessation of existence, impacting life-winds and life-breaths, suggesting a profound connection between existence and the vital energies that sustain life. This concept emphasizes the interdependence of all forms of life.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The state of ceasing to exist, which triggers the broader effects on the life-winds and the life-breaths.[6]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.