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Significance of Gauri

Gauri is a multifaceted goddess in various traditions, primarily revered in Hinduism as another name for Parvati, the divine consort of Lord Shiva. Representing beauty, purity, and fertility, she is associated with blessings and maternal qualities. In addition to her role in Hindu culture, Gauri appears in Jainism as the daughter of a king and in Tibetan Buddhism as a fierce deity with unique powers. Collectively, Gauri embodies feminine divine energy and plays a significant role in numerous religious narratives and practices.1
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In Dutch: Gauri; In German: Gauri; In Finnish: Gauri; In Spanish: Gauri; In Swedish: Gauri; In Malay: Gauri; In French: Gauri

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Gauri'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Gauri represents the divine feminine energy, often identified with Parvati, the goddess of beauty, grace, and devotion. She embodies fertility, compassion, and auspiciousness, and is venerated alongside Shiva for blessings and protection.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) Another name for Parvati, who expresses concern for the cursed followers of Shiva.[1] (2) The goddess whose temple Jimutavahana visits and who plays a pivotal role in the narrative by granting blessings.[2] (3) A goddess in Hindu mythology, associated with beauty and with the adornment of the divine.[3] (4) The goddess who granted the boon for the birth of the Vidyadhara maiden and endowed her with magical sciences.[4] (5) A goddess to whom Padmavati offers prayers and performs asceticism in hopes of securing blessings for her father and future husband.[5]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The incarnation of the Goddess, designated to be the wife of Shiva and mother of his son.[6] (2) Another name for the goddess associated with beauty and purity, representing a divine aspect of the feminine.[7] (3) A divine figure associated with Himalaya Mountain, known as the father of Gauri and the father-in-law of Mahadeva.[8]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) One of the manifestations of feminine energy worshipped during the Vrata practices.[9]

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) The incarnation of Daksha鈥檚 daughter, who is born to fulfill the plans of the Devas.[10]

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) Gauri is the wife of Prasenajit, devoted to her husband, who was cursed and became a river named Vahuda.[11]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The greatest Vaishnavi who prepares offerings for Lord Bhuvaneshvara.[12] (2) The consort of Shiva, who accompanied him to Kailasa.[13]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) A woman of golden complexion who was seated on the lap of the great personality, satisfied with his affection.[14]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Parvati[15]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A term used for an eight-year-old girl, believed to bring prosperity to her husband and family.[16]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Shilpashastra (iconography):
Shilpashastra Books

From: Manasara (English translation)

(1) A goddess described as having a bright blue complexion and various adornments, representing beauty and purity.[17]

Shilpashastra represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

Jain concept of 'Gauri'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Gauri signifies a vidya, representing knowledge or learning. Additionally, Gauri is the daughter of the king of Vitabhaya, who was married to Hari, highlighting her significance in religious narratives.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) (啶椸啶班), is the name of a vidya.[18] (2) Daughter of the king of Vitabhaya, whom Hari married.[19]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: De Gauri.