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Significance of Garbha

Garbha, in various contexts, signifies more than just the womb or fetus. In Buddhism and Vastushastra, it represents the essence of creation and the inner sanctum of temples. In Ayurveda, Garbha refers to the fetus or embryo, highlighting its development from the union of male and female gametes. It encompasses a range of concepts regarding pregnancy, maternal health, and embryonic development. Garbha emphasizes the importance of nourishment and care during prenatal development, reflecting on both spiritual and biological perspectives.1
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Synonyms: Womb, Uterus, Gestation, Embryo

In Dutch: Garbha; In German: Garbha; In Finnish: Garbha; In Spanish: Garbha; In Swedish: Garbha; In Malay: Garbha; In French: Garbha

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Garbha'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Garbha signifies both the inherent essence of phenomena and the metaphorical womb where an individual gains two crucial organs upon entry, symbolizing the foundational aspects of existence and development.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The womb, where a person acquires two organs upon entering.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) Womb or essence, referring to the inherent nature of phenomena.[2]

Hindu concept of 'Garbha'

Hinduism Books

Garbha in Hinduism encompasses various meanings: it signifies the inner sanctum of temples, symbolizes fertility and divine origins, refers to the womb's role in birth, and represents the concealed essence of creation within the temple.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) Symbolizing the concealed essence of creation within the temple, often represented within the Garbhagriha.[3] (2) Also referred to as 'gabbha', it signifies rock-cut cells associated with Buddhist monastic halls, emphasizing the connection between physical space and spiritual practice.[4]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The womb, alluded to in the context of the miraculous birth of Baladeva from Rohini.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) Refers to the year spent in the womb; used as a starting point for measuring the age of a child for initiation rites.[6]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Garbha in local and regional sources

History Books

Garbha, meaning 'foetus', is elaborated in the Yajnavalkyasmriti concerning the processes involved in its creation and development, highlighting its significance within regional sources and traditional Indian texts.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This term refers to the foetus, and it is described in the text in relation to the processes that give rise to it, as mentioned in the Yajnavalkyasmriti.[7]