The study of prishthagata avedhya sira (brihati)
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: The study of prishthagata avedhya sira (brihati)
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Pooja Thakur, Dr. Madhavi Goswami, Dr. A. N. Pandey and Dr. Seema Joshi
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: The study of prishthagata avedhya sira (brihati)
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20206-17626
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article discusses the concept of "Avedhya Sira," particularly focusing on "Brihati Sira," as described in ancient Ayurvedic texts by Acharya Sushruta. "Avedhya Sira" refers to blood vessels that should not be punctured due to the potential consequences of such procedures, which can lead to severe injury, disability, or even death. The study aims to provide a modern anatomical understanding of the "Brihati Sira," which is located in the back region of the human body. The insights derived from ancient text correlate with contemporary anatomical knowledge, emphasizing the importance of this vessel in medical practice.
Significance of Brihati Sira
Understanding the Location and Structure of Brihati Sira
The "Brihati Sira" is identified as an important anatomical feature situated on the back, specifically alongside the vertebral column. It constitutes part of the classification of "Sira marma," indicating its crucial role in the body’s vascular system. The article notes that there are 98 Siras classified as "Avedhya," which means they should not be punctured during any medical treatment. The injury of the Brihati Sira can lead to excessive bleeding or severe complications that may ultimately result in death. Understanding its precise location and implications significantly aids healthcare practitioners in avoiding dangerous medical interventions.
Anatomical Correlations
Brihati Sira and Subscapular Artery
The article associates Brihati Sira with the subscapular artery, a major branch of the axillary artery. This anatomical correlation deepens the understanding of Brihati Sira's function and its relevance in vascular surgery and treatment. The subscapular artery is primarily responsible for supplying blood to the surrounding muscles and the thoracic wall. An awareness of this anatomical relationship is pivotal for avoiding puncture during surgical procedures that may impact this artery, ensuring patient safety and wellbeing.
Effects of Injury
Consequences of Damage to Brihati Sira
Injury to the Brihati marma can lead to "Shonit Atipravriti," or excessive bleeding, very quickly risking life if not managed appropriately. The article stresses that injuries to this area create complications that may not only cause significant blood loss but also result in various systemic issues. This reinforces the importance of understanding the anatomical details surrounding the Brihati Sira, as practitioners must exercise caution when operating in areas where this vessel may be affected.
Conclusion
The study underscores the importance of the Brihati Sira as a significant anatomical structure that cannot be punctured due to the risks involved with its injury. With historical references from Sushruta and modern anatomical insights, the article emphasizes that awareness and understanding of such structures are essential in medical practice. By correlating traditional knowledge with contemporary anatomy, it provides significant insights to safeguard against potential complications in treatment involving this vital vessel. The collaboration between ancient wisdom and modern science ultimately leads to improved safety in healthcare practices.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of Brihati Sira in Ayurvedic medicine?
Brihati Sira is classified as an Avedhya Sira, meaning it should not be punctured during treatment, as it can cause severe complications or death. It plays a vital role in the circulatory system.
How many Avedhya Siras are identified in Ayurveda?
There are a total of 98 Avedhya Siras in the human body as identified by Ayurvedic texts, which must be preserved and not punctured.
Where is the Brihati Sira located in the human body?
Brihati Sira is located in the back region, on either side of the vertebral column, specifically around the inferior angle of the scapula.
What can happen if Brihati Marma is injured?
Injury to Brihati Marma can lead to excessive bleeding (Shonit Atipravriti) and various complications, potentially resulting in death if not treated properly.
Which modern anatomical structure correlates with Brihati Sira?
Brihati Sira can be correlated with the subscapular artery, which is a major branch of the axillary artery, supplying adjacent muscles and the thoracic wall.
What methodologies were used in the study of Brihati Sira?
The study utilized references from ancient Ayurvedic texts, commentaries, and modern anatomical studies, including cadaveric dissection to identify relevant structures.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “The study of prishthagata avedhya sira (brihati)�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Sira (Shira):
Sira refers to vessels within the body, including arteries, veins, and capillaries, that are crucial for blood circulation. In Ayurveda, certain Siras are categorized for puncturing or avoiding puncturing, allowing practitioners to navigate treatment effectively while minimizing risks associated with injury to these essential vessels.
2) Brihati (Brhati):
Brihati denotes a significant vessel or anatomical feature located in the back region of the body, particularly pertaining to aspects of vascular anatomy described in ancient texts. It illustrates the concept of anatomical nuances in Ayurveda and highlights the importance of understanding these terms for medical practitioners.
3) Marma:
Marma represents vital points in Ayurvedic medicine that are considered essential for maintaining health, associated with significant structures like muscles, vessels, and nerves. Understanding Marma points aids practitioners in effective treatment and injury prevention, emphasizing the interconnectedness of anatomy and holistic healing practices.
4) Shiras (Siras, Siro, Shirash):
Siras is the plural of Sira, encompassing the various blood vessels present in the body. Various Siras are differentially classified in traditional anatomy texts, with specific guidelines regarding their treatment, particularly which can be punctured and which should be avoided due to potential danger.
5) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid that circulates through the cardiovascular system, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells while removing waste products. It plays a pivotal role in sustaining life, and its significance extends into Ayurvedic practices, where blood flow is tied to health and healing.
6) Campu:
Campu appears to be a typographical error in the context of the provided text. It could potentially refer to an aspect relevant to either anatomy or treatment methodologies within Ayurvedic practice, underscoring the need for accurate terminology to communicate health-related concepts effectively.
7) Study (Studying):
Study indicates a systematic examination or investigation into a particular topic. In this context, it reflects the methodical approach taken to understand the Brihati Sira and its implications for robust health practices, merging traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with modern anatomical understanding.
8) Human body:
The human body embodies a complex system of interdependent structures and functions. In Ayurveda, the human body is studied not only for its physical attributes but also for its holistic health, emphasizing the necessity of understanding anatomical elements like Sira and Marma for effective treatment.
9) Incision:
Incision refers to a surgical cut made in the skin or tissue, often for the purpose of accessing an underlying area, whether for treatment or examination. In the context of this study, incisions played a role in cadaver dissection to explore the anatomical features related to Brihati Sira.
10) Kriya:
Kriyas is the plural form of Kriya, referring to various actions or processes in the body, especially concerning physiological functions. Understanding Kriyas enhances practitioners� knowledge of the interconnectedness of bodily functions, which is critical for effectively diagnosing and treating patients.
11) Death:
Death marks the cessation of biological functions that sustain life. In the context of this study, it emphasizes the severe consequences of injuring vital Siras or Marmas, illustrating the critical importance of care and precision in medical interventions derived from Ayurvedic principles.
12) Line:
Line refers to an imaginary or physical boundary drawn for clarity, often in a medical context. It may indicate anatomical orientations during examinations, delineating regions, or pathways associated with treatments and surgical procedures, facilitating the practitioners� efforts in navigating the body's structure.
13) Pradesha (Pradesa):
Pradesha signifies a specific area or region in the body. It highlights the importance of localized knowledge in both Ayurvedic and modern anatomical studies, stressing the relevance of understanding regional distinctions for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and surgical considerations.
14) Prishtha (Prstha):
Prishtha refers to the back region of the human body. In this context, it is essential for identifying specific anatomical features like Brihati Sira, emphasizing the strong interplay between various local regions in treatment methodologies and the ancient Indian understanding of health.
15) Sthana:
Sthana means location or place. It denotes specific anatomical territories within the context of human anatomy. Understanding Sthana is crucial for practitioners as it relates to the identification of structures and the application of various treatment methodologies within Ayurvedic practice.
16) Pooja:
Pooja is the name of one of the authors involved in the study. Inclusion of personal names serves to recognize contributions to academic work, representing the collaborative efforts essential for advancing knowledge in the field of Ayurvedic medicine and research.
17) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
Sutra-sthana represents one of the foundational texts in Ayurveda, comprised of aphorisms or guidelines. Its significance lies in providing a structured approach to understanding various medical concepts, making it a vital reference point for practitioners and researchers alike.
18) Discussion:
Discussion denotes an analytical conversation or assessment of findings in research. It is a critical component of the academic process, allowing for the evaluation and interpretation of results, particularly concerning the implications of the study on Ayurvedic practices and anatomical knowledge.
19) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata refers to another significant authority in Ayurveda, credited with compiling important Ayurvedic texts. His contributions emphasize the importance of ancient wisdom and its applications, providing foundational knowledge that guides contemporary Ayurvedic practice and learning.
20) Teaching:
Teaching refers to the process of imparting knowledge or skills to others. In the context of this study, it highlights the collaborative efforts in educational institutions, suggesting the importance of mentorship and shared knowledge in training future practitioners in Ayurvedic medicine.
21) Bleeding:
Bleeding signifies the loss of blood from the circulatory system. This term is crucial in both modern and traditional medicine, as managing bleeding becomes vital during surgical procedures or injuries, especially when dealing with sensitive areas such as those encompassing Brihati Sira.
22) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection of texts or scriptures in Ayurveda. It encompasses foundational knowledge essential for practitioners. Understanding Samhita is crucial for applying the principles of Ayurveda and ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of treatments across various medical fields.
23) Madhavi:
Madhavi is another of the contributing authors of the study. Mentioning names acknowledges the collaborative nature of academic work, highlighting the shared insights and expertise that individuals bring to advancing knowledge and practice in Ayurvedic and anatomical contexts.
24) Surface:
Surface pertains to the outermost layer of the body as it relates to anatomical studies. Understanding the surface anatomy is crucial for practitioners during examinations, anatomical dissections, and surgical procedures to accurately locate internal structures while minimizing risks.
25) Vedhya:
Vedhya refers to the Siras that can be punctured during medical procedures. It is essential for practitioners to comprehend which areas are safe for intervention, guiding their actions in treatment scenarios and preventing complications potentially linked to injuries of sensitive vessels.
26) Reason:
Reason indicates the logical rationale behind decisions or observations within medical practice. In the context of this study, reason emphasizes the underlying justifications practitioners consider when deciding to puncture or avoid certain Siras, informing their approach to treatment.
27) Sutra:
Sutra, similar to Sutra-sthana, is a term that denotes a condensed rule or guide offering important principles of practice. In Ayurveda, Sutras provide the foundational knowledge essential for practitioners, grounding their understanding of health and treatment methodologies.
28) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi is another author involved in the study, symbolizing the collaborative nature of academic research. Including names of contributors highlights the collective effort necessary for achieving advancements in Ayurvedic knowledge and practices.
29) India:
India is the geographical context of the study, enriching the research with its diverse traditions and practices in Ayurveda. Understanding Indian cultural practices adds depth to the study, showcasing how ancient wisdom continues to influence modern medical methodologies.
30) Wall:
Wall can signify the anatomical boundaries in the human body. In this context, injuries to certain areas like the back wall may affect adjacent structures, underscoring the importance of careful consideration of anatomical relationships in both treatment and anatomical studies.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �The study of prishthagata avedhya sira (brihati)�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Sira-Marma, Avedhya Sira, Cadaveric dissection, Updrava, Subscapular Artery.