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Rasayana perspective of hrudayavarana chikitsa

one among chaturvimshati upakrama

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Rasayana perspective of hrudayavarana chikitsa
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Subtitle: one among chaturvimshati upakrama

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Author:

Ashwija N. H., Chaithra Hebbar and RaviKrishna S.


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Rasayana perspective of hrudayavarana chikitsa

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20206-17737

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The article discusses the growing environmental challenges such as urbanization and pollution, which contribute to significant mortality rates due to air pollution and unhealthy living conditions. In response to this escalating crisis, Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medicinal system, offers remedies aimed at improving health and quality of life. Among these remedies is Hrudayavarana, a treatment specifically designed to protect the heart (hrudaya) from the lethal effects of toxins (visha). The paper elaborates on the Rasayana perspective of Hrudayavarana chikitsa and the role of Ghruta (clarified butter) as a therapeutic agent.

Importance of Hrudayavarana

Hrudayavarana is identified as one of the 24 Upakramas (therapies) described by Acharya Charaka in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the need to protect the heart from the harmful effects of toxins entering the body, which can adversely affect the vital organ's function and lead to serious health consequences. The use of Ghruta is specifically highlighted as it is believed to possess properties that can mitigate the adverse effects of toxins on the hrudaya. The article further discusses the connection between Ghruta and the concept of Ojovardhaka, emphasizing the therapeutic potential of daily Ghruta consumption for enhancing life quality and longevity.

The Role of Ghruta in Healing

Ghruta is described as a vital component in Hrudayavarana chikitsa, possessing numerous medicinal qualities that enable it to combat diseases caused by toxins. It acts on both physical and mental health, improving cognitive functions and alleviating psychological disorders. The paper notes that Ghruta is classified as a Yogavahi dravya, meaning it enhances the efficacy of other medicinal ingredients when used in conjunction. This property makes Ghruta not only a remedy for physical ailments but also a means to restore mental balance, thereby positively impacting overall health.

The Concept of Rasayana

Rasayana, a branch of Ayurveda devoted to rejuvenation, plays a crucial role in maintaining health following the elimination of toxins. The authors delineate the relationship between Rasayana and Agadatantra, emphasizing how both disciplines work synergistically to convert toxins (visha) into life-giving essences (amruta). Acharya Sushruta mentioned specific formulations, such as Aindri Rasayana, that include Ghruta for enhancing the body’s vital essence (ojas) and improving physiological functions. This holistic approach underscores the importance of sustaining health and vitality through appropriate dietary and medicinal practices.

Conclusion

In a world increasingly impacted by environmental pollutants, the practices of Ayurveda, particularly Hrudayavarana and the use of Ghruta, offer promising strategies for promoting health and longevity. Effective protection of the heart from harmful toxins is pivotal for life preservation. By integrating Ghruta into daily routines, individuals can potentially shield their health against the adverse effects of pollution and disease. The article advocates for the broader adoption of Ayurvedic remedies like Ghruta as an essential part of contemporary health regimens aimed at ensuring well-being in modern living conditions.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the focus of Hrudayavarana chikitsa in Ayurveda?

Hrudayavarana chikitsa aims to protect the heart from toxins and adverse effects of pollution through the administration of Ghruta, thereby enhancing the quality of life and lifespan.

How does Ghruta contribute to Hrudayavarana treatment?

Ghruta possesses Ojovardhaka properties that neutralize toxins and support heart health, promoting overall well-being and mitigating risks associated with environmental pollutants.

What are the primary aims of the study discussed in the article?

The study aims to review the concepts of Rasayana, Hrudayavarana, and Ghruta, and their interrelations along with Ghruta's usage in addressing toxic conditions.

What is the relationship between Visha and the heart?

Visha, or toxins, can penetrate the body, ultimately affecting the heart (Hrudaya), and its detrimental effects lead to severe health consequences, including death.

Why is Ghruta considered a vital substance in Ayurveda?

Ghruta is celebrated for its myriad beneficial qualities, including its ability to enhance mental faculties, combat toxins, maintain heart health, and boost overall vitality.

How does environmental pollution affect health according to the article?

Environmental pollution is linked to high mortality rates; exposure leads to severe health issues, necessitating protective measures like Ayurvedic treatments to maintain quality of life.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Rasayana perspective of hrudayavarana chikitsa�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Visha (Visa):
Visha refers to toxins that can affect the body, causing various symptoms and diseases. In Ayurveda, harming influences on health are mitigated through specific treatments. It is critical to understand Visha's nature since it can interfere with the functioning of vital organs like the heart (Hrudaya), leading to severe health implications.

2) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is a branch of Ayurveda focused on rejuvenation and overall wellness. It emphasizes nourishing the body's tissues (Dhatus) to enhance health and vitality. Rasayana therapies aim to promote longevity, strengthen the immune system, and counteract aging effects, making it integral to maintaining quality of life.

3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is one of the oldest holistic healing systems from India, promoting physical and mental well-being through a balance of body, mind, and spirit. It combines natural remedies, diet, and lifestyle changes to prevent and treat ailments, firmly rooted in the concept of harmony within an individual and their environment.

4) Ojas:
Ojas is considered the vital energy or essence in Ayurveda, representing overall health and vitality. It is believed to be a byproduct of proper digestion and nourishment of Dhatus. Maintaining Ojas is essential for sustaining life, inner strength, immunity, and a healthy mind, contributing to longevity.

5) Manas (Mano, Manash):
Manas refers to the mind or mental faculties in Ayurveda, playing a crucial role in one's health, emotional balance, and overall well-being. Ayurveda recognizes that mental disturbances can lead to physical ailments, so treatment often involves addressing both the mind and body for effective healing.

6) Mana:
Mana, closely related to Manas, signifies the mental disposition or emotional state. Ayurveda considers the mind's health crucial because it influences how one perceives and interacts with the world. A balanced Mana is essential for emotional health and is linked to physical well-being.

7) Life:
In the Ayurvedic context, life is viewed as a harmonious balance between physical health (body), mental wellness (Manas), and spiritual harmony. Protecting and nurturing this life force is a primary aim of Ayurvedic practices, which strive to ensure longevity, vitality, and overall wellness.

8) Agadatantra (Agada-tantra, Agadatamtra):
Agada-tantra is the Ayurvedic branch focused on the study and treatment of poisons and their effects. It encompasses techniques for identifying toxins, assessing their impact, and developing antidotes, highlighting Ayurveda's comprehensive approach to medicine and health management.

9) Upakrama:
Upakrama refers to therapeutic interventions or procedures in Ayurveda. Acharya Charaka outlines 24 Upakramas that include various treatments aimed at addressing health disorders, understanding that personalized care based on a patient's condition is essential for effective healing.

10) Tantra (Tantrism, Tamtra):
In Ayurveda, Tantra refers to systems or methods that encompass various practices, principles, and philosophies related to health and healing. It highlights the stories of how to achieve balance in life through disciplined practices, dietary measures, and healing therapies to promote well-being.

11) Death:
Death is perceived in Ayurveda not merely as a biological end but as a transition influenced by one's lifestyle, health choices, and natural laws. Ayurveda aims to prolong life and ensure a healthy state, minimizing the risks of diseases that could lead to premature death.

12) Visahara (Vishahara, Visha-hara):
Visha-hara denotes the action of eliminating or neutralizing toxins from the body. It represents a significant therapeutic goal in Ayurveda, emphasizing the importance of detoxification in promoting health and well-being by addressing imbalances caused by harmful substances.

13) Medicine:
Medicine in Ayurveda involves a holistic approach, utilizing natural remedies, herbs, and lifestyle changes to treat diseases and promote health. It emphasizes prevention and the treatment of both body and mind, focusing on restoring balance and addressing the root causes of ailments rather than just symptoms.

14) Quality:
In Ayurveda, quality pertains to the inherent characteristics (Gunas) of substances and their effects on the body and mind. Understanding these qualities guides practitioners in selecting remedies and treatments tailored to individuals, ensuring that the therapeutic approach maximizes health benefits and minimizes adverse effects.

15) Disease:
Diseases are understood as disruptions in the body's balance, often categorized by their symptoms and effects on the Dhatus. Ayurveda focuses on identifying these imbalances, addressing the root causes, and employing personalized treatments to restore health and prevent recurrence.

16) Sthana:
Sthana refers to the location or seat of specific functions or qualities within the body in Ayurveda. Understanding where conditions originate is essential for diagnosis and treatment, ensuring that therapies are targeted appropriately to restore balance at both the local and systemic levels.

17) Rasayanatantra (Rasayana-tantra):
Rasayana-tantra is the science of rejuvenation in Ayurveda, focused on promoting longevity and vitality. It emphasizes nourishing the body and mind to enhance overall health while combating the aging process, making it a vital discipline for individuals seeking to maintain their energy and vitality.

18) Dravya:
Dravyas are substances utilized in Ayurvedic formulations, such as herbs, minerals, or animal products. Understanding the role of different Dravyas is crucial for practitioners to create effective remedies tailored to individual health needs.

19) Agada:
Agada relates to the treatments and remedies used to combat toxins in Ayurveda, especially those from poisonous substances. It encompasses various techniques and medicines that help detoxify, protect, and heal, highlighting the importance of addressing toxic exposure for overall health.

20) Medha (Medhas):
Medha represents intelligence or mental acuity in Ayurveda. EnhanceMedha is essential for cognitive function and learning capacity, linking closely to the health of Manas and Ojas. Ayurvedic practices aim to support and improve Medha through diet, lifestyle, and specific herbal formulations.

21) Dhatu:
Dhatus are the foundational tissues in Ayurveda, with each serving specific functions and forming the body's structure. The harmony and balance of Dhatus are essential for overall health, stress the importance of nurturing these tissues through proper nutrition and lifestyle.

22) Buddhi:
Buddhi refers to intellect or discerning capability in Ayurveda. It plays a vital role in decision-making, cognitive function, and overall mental health. Ayurveda recognizes the significance of nurturing Buddhi through balanced lifestyle choices, diet, and mental exercises to enhance mental clarity and overall well-being.

23) Rakta:
Rakta denotes blood in Ayurveda, crucial for life and health. It is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen to tissues. Maintaining Rakta's quality and balance is essential for overall health, as disturbances in Rakta can lead to various diseases and health issues.

24) Raktamokshana (Raktamoksana, Rakta-mokshana):
Raktamokshana is a bloodletting procedure employed in Ayurveda to detoxify the blood and restore balance within the body. It is considered a therapeutic measure for various health conditions, particularly those related to imbalances in Rakta, and emphasizes the importance of purifying the body's vital fluids.

25) Pratishedha (Pratisedha):
Pratishedha refers to the concept of prevention or prohibition in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the importance of avoiding harmful practices, substances, or influences that can lead to health imbalances. Proactive care is central to maintaining wellness and preventing disease, according to Ayurvedic philosophy.

26) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridoshas, consisting of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, represent the three elemental principles governing physiological functions in Ayurveda. Understanding their balance and interplay is essential for diagnosing and treating health conditions, as they impact every aspect of life and health.

27) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshanas refer to signs or symptoms used for diagnosing various health conditions in Ayurveda. Recognizing Lakshanas is vital for effective treatment strategies, guiding practitioners in creating tailored therapeutic approaches that address both physical and mental health.

28) Apasmara:
Apasmara is a term associated with conditions like epilepsy or loss of memory in Ayurveda. It embodies disturbances in the mind and body, highlighting the significance of mental health in overall wellness. Ayurvedic treatments focus on restoring balance to alleviate symptoms associated with Apasmara.

29) Visada (Vishada, Visha-da):
Vishada denotes a state of mental distress or sorrow in Ayurveda. It often arises from toxic influences or emotional disturbances that can impact physical health. Ayurveda addresses Vishada by promoting mental clarity and emotional balance through various holistic practices and treatments.

30) Snigdha:
Snigdha is a quality that denotes smoothness or oily properties in Ayurvedic terminology. It's associated with nourishing, moisturizing, and soothing qualities, impacting dietary and therapeutic approaches. Recognizing Snigdha attributes in substances helps tailor treatments to enhance or mitigate specific conditions.

31) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi simply means disease or illness in Ayurveda. It encompasses various conditions affecting individuals, focusing on identifying imbalances in the body or mind that contribute to the onset of diseases. Ayurveda aims to diagnose and treat Vyadhi through holistic practices, aiming for complete recovery.

32) Indian:
Indian pertains to the culture and philosophy that underpins Ayurveda. This ancient system of medicine, originating in India, reflects diverse practices, beliefs, and traditions related to health, well-being, and holistic care, making it an integral part of Indian heritage.

33) Trayi:
Trayee refers to the three foundational texts in Ayurveda—Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya. These scriptures provide comprehensive knowledge on medical practices, theories, and principles, serving as authoritative sources for understanding and practicing Ayurveda.

34) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three biological energies in Ayurveda (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that govern physiological processes. Each individual has unique Dosha combinations, which influences their health, temperament, and predisposition to certain illnesses. Balancing Doshas is vital for maintaining good health.

35) Karma (Karman):
Karma, in an Ayurvedic context, relates to the actions taken by individuals and the moral implications associated with them. It underscores the significance of conscious living, highlighting that one's health and circumstances are often shaped by past and present deeds.

36) Table:
Table, in the context of Ayurveda, likely refers to organized information or comparative data that assists practitioners in understanding various factors related to treatments and herbs. Utilizing tables enhances clarity in the communication and understanding of complex Ayurvedic concepts.

37) Bala:
Bala signifies strength or vitality in Ayurveda. It's essential for overall health and wellness, reflecting not just physical capability but also mental and emotional resilience. Ayurvedic practices aim to enhance Bala through proper nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle choices.

38) Yoga:
Yoga encompasses physical, mental, and spiritual practices designed to achieve unity and balance. In Ayurveda, it complements the healing process, promoting flexibility, strength, and relaxation. Incorporating Yoga into daily routines can enhance well-being and support therapeutic objectives.

39) Guna:
Gunas refer to the inherent qualities or attributes of substances, essential for understanding their effects. Knowledge of Gunas guides practitioners in selecting appropriate treatments, ensuring remedies align with individual health contexts.

40) Anabhishyandin (Anabhisyandin, Anabhisyandi, Anabhishyandi):
Anabhishyandi pertains to the quality of substances that do not cause obstruction or congestion in the body. It is crucial for selecting dietary and therapeutic options that promote healthy functioning rather than exacerbating conditions related to excess or blockage.

41) Cauterisation (Cauterization):
Cauterization is a medical procedure that involves burning tissue to remove or close off a part of the body. In Ayurveda, it is used as a therapeutic measure in certain conditions, helping to detoxify and heal by removing harmful substances or tissue.

42) Vayasthapana (Vaya-sthapana):
Vayasthapana refers to therapies aimed at preserving youthfulness and vitality. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining health at all stages of life, aligning with Ayurvedic principles focused on longevity and overall well-being through proper care and lifestyle choices.

43) Raktadhatu (Rakta-dhatu):
Rakta-dhatu represents the blood tissue in Ayurveda, vital for nourishing other Dhatus and sustaining life. Its purity and balance are crucial for health; disturbances in Rakta-dhatu can lead to disease. Ayurvedic practices aim to support and enhance the quality of Rakta.

44) Pratisharana (Pratisarana):
Pratisarana refers to the process of rubbing or massaging in Ayurveda. This therapeutic technique can promote circulation, alleviate tension, and enhance the absorption of remedies, thus playing a vital role in healing practices.

45) Prativisha (Prativisa, Prati-visha):
Prativisha pertains to antidotes or counteracting substances used in Ayurveda. They are crucial in managing toxic conditions and mitigating harmful effects of poisons or toxins, emphasizing the holistic perspective of restorative treatments in Ayurveda.

46) Prashamana (Prasamana):
Prashamana refers to alleviation or pacifying therapies within Ayurveda. This approach aims to reduce excess Doshas, symptoms, or discomfort in patients, ensuring treatment focuses not just on the disease but also on improving overall quality of life.

47) Shrinivasa (Shri-nivasa, Srinivasa):
Shrinivasa is a reference to a name associated with reverence and respect in Ayurveda. It symbolizes the appreciation for knowledge and guidance provided by experienced practitioners and scholars in the field, fostering an environment for learning and growth in Ayurvedic medicine.

48) Agnikarma (Agni-karma):
Agni-karma refers to a therapeutic procedure involving cauterization with heat. This technique is utilized for its detoxifying properties, helping to remove toxins and promote healing by addressing specific ailments in the body effectively.

49) Discussion:
Discussion entails the analytical discourse associated with Ayurvedic practices, theories, and treatments. It fosters collaboration and knowledge-sharing among practitioners and scholars, ultimately enhancing understanding and application of Ayurvedic principles to improve health outcomes.

50) Sprinkling:
Sprinkling in Ayurvedic terms may refer to the practice of applying medicated substances externally, promoting healing through absorption. It reflects the application of holistic treatments aimed at supporting the body's natural healing processes.

51) Parisheka (Pariseka):
Parisheka refers to a medicated sprinkling of liquids on the body, often utilized in Ayurveda as a therapeutic measure. It enhances the absorption of beneficial properties while promoting cleansing and rejuvenation, integral to holistic treatment strategies.

52) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transform signifies the process of change or alteration in Ayurvedic treatments. It signifies the ability to convert negative or harmful states (such as toxicity) into positive and healthy conditions, embracing Ayurveda’s philosophy of promoting balance and wellness.

53) Bandhana (Bamdhana):
Bandhana describes the application of a tourniquet or binding in Ayurvedic practices. This method is utilized in specific therapeutic contexts to manage conditions effectively, highlighting the diverse treatment modalities within the Ayurvedic system.

54) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is recognized as a significant figure in Ayurveda, known for his contributions to Ayurvedic texts and knowledge. His work, particularly the Ashtanga Hridaya, emphasizes the importance of holistic health and systematic approaches to treatment within the field.

55) Upadhana:
Upadhana refers to the method of applying medicated substances for therapeutic benefits in Ayurveda. It highlights the significance of localized treatments aimed at addressing specific issues effectively, representing the tailored approach to healing.

56) Udavarta:
Udavarta pertains to a type of imbalance characterized by upward movement in the body. In Ayurveda, it signifies specific health disturbances that require careful assessment and targeted interventions aimed at restoring balance and normalcy.

57) Vishesha (Visesa):
Vishesha refers to specific or unique characteristics within Ayurvedic practices or conditions. Understanding Vishesha allows practitioners to tailor treatments to individual needs, accentuating the personalized nature of Ayurvedic medicine.

58) Ojaskara:
Ojaskara relates to actions or substances that enhance Ojas, the fundamental essence of vitality. It emphasizes nourishment and care practices aimed at sustaining life force and promoting overall health, fundamental to Ayurvedic philosophy.

59) Yogavahin (Yogavahi, Yoga-vahi, Yoga-vahin):
Yogavahi refers to substances that can carry or transport therapeutic properties in Ayurveda. Recognizing Yogavahi helps practitioners optimize treatment effectiveness by ensuring that remedies reach the intended tissues or organs within the body.

60) Incision:
Incision is a surgical technique used in Ayurveda for therapeutic interventions. It is utilized to relieve pressure, remove abscesses, or allow for healing in specific conditions, reflecting the hands-on approach incorporated within Ayurvedic treatments.

61) Indriya (Imdriya):
Indriya denotes the senses or organs of perception in Ayurveda. They play a crucial role in how individuals experience and interact with the world, influencing overall health. Ayurvedic practices aim to enhance Indriya function to support holistic well-being.

62) Madhura:
Madhura refers to the sweet taste and is one of the six tastes in Ayurveda, essential for balanced nutrition. Sweetness is associated with nourishment, promoting longevity and vitality, influencing dietary choices and therapeutic formulations.

63) Samhita:
Samhita refers to the ancient Ayurvedic texts that compile knowledge and principles of the discipline. They are authoritative sources vital for practitioners, providing comprehensive insights into treatments, philosophies, and holistic health practices.

64) Snehana:
Snehana denotes the process of internal and external oleation or lubrication in Ayurveda. It aims to nourish, hydrate, and detoxify the body, enhancing circulation and overall health, often applied in therapeutic practices for improved well-being.

65) Avarana:
Avarana refers to a protective covering or shield in Ayurvedic concepts. It emphasizes safeguarding vital organs and systems from harmful influences, underscoring techniques that promote protection and health preservation.

66) Samanya:
Samanya refers to general principles or approaches that apply broadly across various health conditions in Ayurveda. Understanding Samanya helps practitioners develop foundational strategies for treatment while considering individual differences.

67) Avagaha:
Avagaha pertains to immersion baths utilized in Ayurvedic therapy to promote detoxification and healing. This holistic practice leverages the soothing and therapeutic properties of water, enhancing health and relaxation.

68) Arishta (Arista):
Arishta refers to measures in Ayurveda that involve the application of pressure or binding in certain treatments. It serves as a technique to manage health conditions effectively by manipulating bodily responses.

69) Ayushya (Ayusya):
Ayushya signifies the essence of longevity in Ayurveda. Focused on extending life and vitality, it encompasses practices that promote health and balance, essential for nurturing individuals toward their full potential.

70) Samaka (Shamaka):
Shamaka refers to actions or substances that pacify or calm excessive qualities in the body. Its application is crucial in Ayurveda for maintaining balance within the Doshas and enhancing overall health.

71) Roganut (Roganud):
Roganut signifies the treatment of diseases or health conditions in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the importance of attending to specific health issues through personalized care and targeted interventions to enhance recovery and promote wellness.

72) Prabha:
Prabhaa denotes radiance or glow in Ayurvedic context, often associated with healthy skin and vitality. It reflects the internal health of an individual and is considered an important aspect of overall well-being in Ayurvedic philosophy.

73) Surface:
Surface may refer to the outer layer of the body where many Ayurvedic practices are applied. Understanding how external layers interact with therapeutic substances is crucial for effective treatment and promoting optimal health outcomes.

74) Mantra (Mamtra):
Mantra refers to sacred chants or verses in Ayurveda that are believed to have healing properties. They can enhance the therapeutic environment, promote mental clarity, and positively influence health and well-being through sound and vibration.

75) Sevana:
Sevana refers to the practice of daily regimen or routine in Ayurveda. This concept underscores the significance of consistent healthy habits that contribute to long-lasting health and vitality, promoting a balanced lifestyle.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 103]

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