Management of Nasya-induced fever in a migraine patient: a case report
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Management of Nasya-induced pyrexia in a patient with refractive error and migraine: a case report
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Praveen Balakrishnan, Emy S. Surendran, Lisha S. Raj
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Management of Nasya-induced pyrexia in a patient with refractive error and migraine: a case report
Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100812
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Management of Nasya-induced fever in a migraine patient: a case report�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is a therapeutic procedure in Ayurveda that involves administering medicated oils or powders through the nasal passages. It is considered effective for treating various conditions, particularly related to the head, such as migraines and refractive errors. This procedure must be performed with caution to prevent adverse effects.
2) Medicine:
Medicine refers to substances or treatments used to prevent, alleviate, or cure diseases. In Ayurveda, medicine encompasses herbal formulations and therapies tailored to balance the body's doshas. Effective medicine promotes healing and balances bodily functions, emphasizing natural ingredients and holistic approaches to health.
3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of Indian medicine focusing on holistic health and wellness. It emphasizes the balance of bodily energies (doshas), the importance of diet, lifestyle, and herbal remedies. Ayurvedic practices aim to prevent illness and promote longevity by harmonizing mind, body, and spirit.
4) Table:
In this context, table refers to a structured presentation of data. It summarizes clinical observations or treatment timelines in a concise format. Tables enhance clarity and ease of understanding complex data, facilitating the examination of relationships, trends, and outcomes in medical and research settings.
5) Taila (Thaila):
Taila translates to 'oil' in Sanskrit, often used in Ayurvedic therapies for its therapeutic properties. Various types of taila, such as Shadbindu Taila, are employed in nasal or external applications. Taila is believed to nourish, lubricate, and pacify doshas, thus promoting health and recovery.
6) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing elements of water and earth. It embodies structure, stability, and lubrication in the body. Imbalances in kapha can lead to conditions like obesity and respiratory issues. Understanding kapha's role is essential for effective Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment.
7) Vata:
Vata is another dosha in Ayurveda, comprising elements of air and space. It governs movement, circulation, and neurological functions. A balanced vata supports health, while an imbalance can lead to anxiety, dryness, and digestive problems. It is vital to assess vata when treating ailments.
8) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition affecting the body or mind, often characterized by a specific set of symptoms. Ayurvedic approaches to disease focus on restoring balance among doshas and addressing underlying causes to promote healing and prevent recurrence through natural methods.
9) Drug:
A drug is a chemical substance used to diagnose, treat, mitigate, or prevent diseases. In Ayurveda, natural drugs, particularly herb-based formulations, are utilized to restore balance within the body. The selection and dosage of drugs in Ayurveda are tailored to individual health profiles.
10) Sthana:
Sthana means 'site' or 'location' in Sanskrit. In Ayurvedic practice, it often refers to specific body sites or conditions being treated. Understanding sthana helps practitioners to localize treatments and tailor interventions according to an individual’s health needs and the nature of the condition.
11) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection of Ayurvedic texts that compile foundational principles and knowledge regarding health and treatments. Important Samhitas like Caraka Samhita serve as fundamental texts in Ayurveda, detailing therapies, herbal formulations, and guidelines for maintaining health.
12) Shiras (Siras, Siro, Shirash):
Shiro translates to 'head' and relates to treatments targeting upper body health. Understanding shiro conditions is essential in Ayurveda, particularly in addressing neurological issues, sensory disorders, and promoting overall mental clarity through specialized therapies.
13) Sira (Shira):
Similar to Shiras, Shira also refers to the 'head.' In Ayurvedic texts, it is significant for understanding conditions and treatments focused on the upper part of the body, particularly regarding therapies related to the eyes, ears, nose, and neurological affects.
14) Kumar:
Kumar, meaning 'young boy' or 'lad,' is often used in Ayurveda to denote youth or vitality. The term can refer to conditions affecting younger individuals, emphasizing treatments tailored to their developmental stage and natural constitution to promote optimal health at this age.
15) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush is a term used to denote the traditional systems of medicine in India, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. Ayush promotes holistic health through natural remedies, focusing on preventive care, lifestyle management, and the integration of mental and physical well-being.
16) Dosha (Dosa):
In Ayurveda, doshas are fundamental energies or principles that govern physiological and psychological processes in the body. The three doshas—vata, pitta, and kapha—need to be balanced for optimal health. Each person has a unique dosha constitution, impacting their health predispositions and treatment approaches.
17) Study (Studying):
A study refers to a detailed examination or investigation of a topic or phenomenon. In the context of Ayurveda, studies evaluate treatments, effects of herbs, and therapeutic practices. Rigorous studies promote evidence-based practices and contribute to the scientific understanding of Ayurvedic medicine.
18) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
Sutra-sthana is a term referring to a division in the Ayurvedic texts where core principles and guidelines are discussed. It encompasses the foundational philosophies and practices in Ayurveda, providing practitioners with the necessary framework to diagnose and treat various health issues effectively.
19) Sutra:
Sutra translates to 'thread' or 'aphorism.' In Ayurveda, it refers to concise, fundamental statements that encapsulate essential concepts. Sutras serve as guidelines for practitioners, offering insights into therapeutic methods, principles of health, and the philosophy underpinning Ayurvedic practices.
20) Rasnadi:
Rasnadi refers to a specific herbal formulation used in Ayurveda, often for its therapeutic properties. It is typically composed of various herbs beneficial for head-related ailments. The formulation targets dosha imbalances and promotes overall health through its natural constituents.
21) Lauha:
Lauha translates to 'iron' in Ayurveda and typically refers to herbal formulations containing iron or herbal components that support iron absorption in the body. Lauha is often used in treating anemia and other conditions related to blood and vitality, emphasizing the importance of mineral balance.
22) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom indicating the presence of infection or inflammation in the body. In Ayurveda, fever (jvara) is treated by balancing doshas and administering remedies that reduce heat, promote sweating, and restore homeostasis, reflecting the importance of individualized therapies.
23) Agni:
Agni, meaning 'digestive fire' in Ayurveda, represents the body's metabolic processes fundamental to digestion and health. A balanced agni is essential for proper bodily function and vitality. Imbalances in agni can lead to various health issues, making its regulation a key aspect of Ayurvedic treatment.
24) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
Vata-pitta denotes a combination of the vata and pitta doshas in an individual's constitution. This dosha harmony influences physiological and psychological characteristics. Understanding this balance aids Ayurvedic practitioners in designing appropriate treatment plans, targeting specific imbalances associated with vata and pitta.
25) Saptamrita (Saptamrta, Sapta-amrita):
Saptamrita refers to a specific Ayurvedic formulation used for treating various ailments. This blend typically includes multiple herbs known for their health-promoting properties. Saptamrita formulations aim to restore balance, boost immunity, and support overall well-being through their synergistic effects.
26) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of growth or progress, often linked with health interventions. In Ayurveda, developing treatments or therapies signifies the need for careful observation and adjustments to achieve optimal outcomes for health conditions, adapting strategies based on the individual's response.
27) Bleeding:
Bleeding is the loss of blood, potentially indicating underlying health issues or complications. In Ayurveda, the presence of bleeding requires immediate attention and careful assessment, guiding interventions to restore balance. Treatments aim to address root causes and promote healing, while considering the patient's constitution.
28) Guggulu:
Guggulu is a potent herbal resin used in Ayurveda, known for its anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering properties. It is frequently employed in treating joint pain, obesity, and metabolic disorders, showcasing its multifunctional role in traditional medicine practices aimed at promoting health and restoring balance.
29) Krishna (Krsna):
Krishna, in this context, may refer to an author or a notable figure in Ayurveda literature. The mention of Krishna signifies the contributions made by practitioners or scholars in the field, fostering the understanding and practice of Ayurvedic medicine through various documented case reports or studies.
30) Writing:
Writing is the act of documenting thoughts, findings, or observations. In Ayurveda, writing serves as a crucial tool for recording patient cases, treatment methodologies, and research outcomes, ensuring knowledge preservation and the dissemination of practices within the health community.
31) Nostril:
Nostrils are the external openings of the nasal cavities, playing a crucial role in breathing and olfactory functions. In Ayurvedic treatments such as Nasya, nostrils are the entry points for administering medicated oils, underscoring their significance in therapeutic practices targeting head and respiratory conditions.
32) Tearing:
Tearing refers to the production of tears, often resulting from irritation, allergy, or emotional response. In Ayurvedic evaluations, excessive tearing can indicate aggravation of doshas, prompting a comprehensive approach to diagnose the underlying cause and apply suitable treatments to restore balance.
33) Science (Scientific):
Scientific denotes the systematic study of phenomena through observation, experimentation, and validation. In Ayurveda, taking a scientific approach to traditional practices enhances credibility, allowing for evidence-based methods that integrate modern research in promoting holistic health and understanding therapeutic effectiveness.
34) Gulika:
Gulika refers to Ayurvedic tablets made from herbal formulations, generally used to treat specific ailments or enhance bodily functions. These concentrated medications highlight Ayurveda's extensive use of plant-based ingredients for therapeutic purposes, aiming to strengthen and support health holistically.
35) Timira:
Timira is an Ayurvedic term often associated with visual impairments or eye disorders. Treatments for timira generally involve interventions to balance doshas affecting vision and utilizing specific therapies to restore eye health. Understanding and addressing timira is essential for holistic eye care.
36) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent qualities and characteristics of organisms and phenomena, often determining responses to treatments in Ayurveda. Each individual's constitution (prakriti) is shaped by their unique nature, impacting health predispositions and guiding personalized approaches to healing.
37) Indian:
Indian refers to anything related to India, its culture, and its traditional practices, including Ayurveda. Indian systems of medicine are rooted in ancient philosophies that emphasize holistic health and natural remedies, shaping the way health and wellness are approached in this region.
38) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, embodying fire and water elements. It governs metabolic processes, digestion, and body temperature. Balancing pitta is crucial for maintaining health, as imbalances may lead to conditions like inflammation and digestive disorders.
39) Bala:
Bala refers to strength or vitality in Ayurvedic contexts. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining physical robustness and energy for health. Treatments in Ayurveda often consider the bala or strength of an individual to tailor effective therapeutic strategies.
40) Food:
Food is a fundamental substance consumed for nourishment and energy. In Ayurveda, food quality, composition, and preparation are pivotal for maintaining health. Ayurveda advocates for balanced diets based on individual constitution (prakriti) to promote optimal health and prevent diseases.
41) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the capital city of India, often associated with governance and cultural development. In the context of Ayurveda and health research, New Delhi is a hub for various organizations and practitioners dedicated to promoting traditional medicine and integrating it into modern health systems.
42) Saptamritalauha (Saptamrtalauha, Saptamrita-lauha):
Saptamrita-lauha is an Ayurvedic formulation that combines several medicinal herbs along with iron. It is traditionally used to manage conditions related to blood health, including anemia. This formulation exemplifies the Ayurvedic principle of combining ingredients for holistic therapeutic effects.
43) Balataila (Bala-taila):
Bala-taila refers to a specific Ayurvedic medicated oil derived from the Bala herb, known for its nourishing and muscle-strengthening properties. It is applied externally to enhance stamina and alleviate conditions related to weakness, aligning with Ayurveda's holistic view of health.
44) Srivastava (Shri-vastava, Shrivastava, Sri-vastava):
Srivastava often refers to a practitioner or researcher in Ayurveda. The mention of Srivastava highlights contributions to Ayurvedic literature, research, or clinical practices, drawing attention to specific expertise or findings within the context of traditional medicine.
45) Madhyama:
Madhyama translates to 'medium' in Ayurveda, often indicating a balanced state of health or a moderate constitution. Understanding a patient's madhyama status helps practitioners develop tailored treatment plans that consider the interplay of doshas and their impact on overall wellness.
46) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Prakriti refers to the inherent constitution of an individual, shaped by the unique combination of doshas present at birth. Understanding prakriti is fundamental in Ayurveda for tailoring treatments and health recommendations to restore balance, addressing specific health predispositions associated with each person's constitution.
47) Shadanga (Sadanga, Shash-anga, Sadamga, Shadamga):
Shadanga refers to a group of six herbs used traditionally in Ayurveda. These herbs are believed to provide balanced therapeutic characteristics. Their inclusion in Ayurvedic formulations highlights the systematic approach toward integrating multiple plant-based ingredients for optimized health benefits.
48) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to an imbalance or disturbance occurring in the doshas within the body, influencing health negatively. Identifying vitiated doshas is crucial in Ayurveda for diagnosing conditions and determining appropriate treatments aimed at restoring homeostasis and health.
49) Snigdha:
Snigdha translates to 'unctuous' or 'oily' in Sanskrit, referring to substances that are moist or lubricating. In Ayurveda, snigdha qualities are appreciated for their health benefits, particularly in pacifying vata and enhancing nourishment and healing processes.
50) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
Astanga refers to the traditional eight-fold path of Ayurveda, encompassing principles and practices that form the foundation of Ayurvedic medicine. Astanga emphasizes comprehensive approaches to health, harmonizing physical, mental, and spiritual aspects for holistic well-being.
51) Siddhi:
Siddhi signifies the accomplishment or achievement of specific therapeutic goals in Ayurveda. It reflects the process of attaining health and well-being through the successful application of Ayurvedic principles and treatments, showcasing the effectiveness of traditional practices.
52) Caraka:
Caraka refers to an ancient Ayurvedic sage and key figure in the development of foundational texts on medicine. Caraka Samhita, attributed to him, outlines fundamental Ayurvedic principles and practices, greatly influencing practices and teachings across generations.
53) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita is the term for clarified butter in Ayurveda, often incorporated in various therapies due to its nourishing and healing properties. It acts as a medium for transporting herbal medicine, enhancing bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.
54) Pathya:
Pathya means 'proper' or 'appropriate' in Sanskrit, outlining guidelines for diet and lifestyle in Ayurveda to promote health and balance. Pathya emphasizes the importance of aligning one’s habits with their constitution to enhance well-being and prevent diseases.
55) Uttara:
Uttara can refer to 'upper' or 'higher' in Ayurveda, often used to denote treatments or assessments related to the upper body or head. It indicates an emphasis on addressing specific conditions impacting these areas in the context of holistic healing.
56) Family:
Family often refers to the familial ties or settings in which individuals experience health. In Ayurveda, family dynamics can influence individual health practices and beliefs, impacting lifestyle choices and adherence to treatment regimens within the context of holistic health.
57) Reason:
Reason indicates the underlying justification for specific treatments or health recommendations in Ayurveda. Understanding the reasons behind therapeutic choices is crucial for practitioners to tailor individual treatment plans and address specific health needs effectively. It reinforces the importance of personalized care.
58) Barber:
Barber may refer to an individual contributing to or involved in Ayurvedic case studies or research. Mentioning Barbers highlights the collaborative efforts among practitioners in advancing Ayurvedic knowledge and understanding through clinical observations and documented findings.
59) Bindu (Bimdu):
Bindu means 'drop' in Sanskrit, often used in the context of dosing in Ayurvedic therapies, particularly in nasal therapies like Nasya. Understanding the appropriate bindu measurements is essential for precise administration of herbal oils or formulations in therapeutic practices.
60) Varti (Vartin):
Varti refers to medicated wicks or suppositories used in Ayurvedic treatments. Warts target localized issues, providing relief through the direct application of active ingredients. The use of Varti showcases the diverse methods in Ayurveda for addressing various health conditions effectively.
61) Rakta:
Rakta means 'blood' in Sanskrit and is crucial in Ayurvedic medicine. It is associated with vitality and overall health, influencing various bodily functions. Understanding rakta is vital for diagnosing and treating conditions related to blood health and circulation.
62) Gupta:
Gupta can refer to contributors in Ayurveda literature or authors of case reports. Highlighting Gupta underscores the collaborative nature of Ayurvedic research, recognizing the efforts made to document and share important findings within the community for knowledge enrichment.
63) Netra:
Netra translates to 'eye' and plays a significant role in Ayurvedic medicine, especially concerning eye health. Understanding netra connections with doshas is critical for diagnosing and treating eye-related issues, promoting effective treatments and holistic care.
64) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the seven fundamental tissues of the body in Ayurveda, crucial for understanding health and disease. Each dhatu plays a role in maintaining overall well-being, and imbalances can lead to various health issues, necessitating careful assessments and interventions.
65) Delhi:
Delhi serves as a central hub for Ayurveda research, education, and practice within India. It hosts numerous Ayurvedic institutions and practitioners, fostering an environment for knowledge exchange and advancing traditional healthcare practices through scientific exploration and community engagement.
66) Ashta (Asta, Astan, Ashtan):
Asta translates to 'eight' and signifies completeness or various eight components within Ayurveda, often referring to different aspects of health or traditional practices. Recognizing asta principles supports holistic approaches to treatment encompassing multiple dimensions of care.
67) Blood:
Blood is essential for sustaining life, transporting nutrients, and maintaining bodily functions. In Ayurveda, the health of rakta (blood) is vital, and treatments often focus on improving blood quality and circulation, addressing conditions related to anemia, detoxification, and overall vitality.
68) Lemon:
Lemon is recognized for its health benefits, often used in Ayurvedic formulations for its digestive and detoxifying properties. Its sour taste is thought to balance aggravated pitta and kapha doshas, making it a widely used ingredient in promoting health and enhancing flavor.
69) Yoga:
Yoga refers to a practice integrating physical, mental, and spiritual disciplines aimed at achieving balance and harmony within oneself. In Ayurveda, yoga complements traditional therapeutic approaches, helping in maintaining health, enhancing wellbeing, and promoting alignment with one’s constitution.
70) Sign:
Sign refers to observable indicators or manifestations of conditions or responses to treatments. In Ayurveda, recognizing signs helps practitioners diagnose dosha imbalances and tailor treatments to restore health, underscoring the importance of careful observation in clinical practice.
71) Post:
Post refers to the context of discussing or documenting information regarding health practices. In Ayurveda, posting findings, observations, and patient experiences aids in knowledge sharing, promoting awareness, and enhancing the understanding of traditional therapeutic approaches.
72) Ter:
Ther is not defined explicitly in the provided text and may require additional context for a comprehensive understanding. However, it could refer to aspects of therapy, treatment processes, and practical applications within the broader scope of Ayurvedic medicine.
73) Pur:
Poor denotes suboptimal conditions or outcomes, typically regarding health. In Ayurveda, poor health may originate from imbalances among doshas, requiring specific interventions to restore balance and achieve optimal well-being, emphasizing holistic approaches tailored to the individual.
74) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a prominent herb in Ayurveda recognized for its anti-inflammatory and digestive properties. Its inclusion in various formulations highlights its role in enhancing health, particularly for digestive issues and respiratory conditions, reinforcing the significance of natural ingredients.
75) Valeriana wallichii:
Valeriana wallichii, known as Tagara in Ayurveda, is used for its calming and sedative properties. It is valued for promoting sleep and alleviating anxiety. This herb exemplifies Ayurveda's focus on holistic health and natural interventions for managing stress and promoting relaxation.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 132]
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