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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淩adical scavenging and gastroprotective effects of Gmelina arborea bark鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Ulcer:
An ulcer refers to a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach, often due to factors such as high alcohol consumption. In this study, the focus is on gastric ulcers induced by ethanol, which causes damage to the gastric mucosa. Understanding how treatments, like Gmelina arborea and ranitidine, inhibit ulcer formation provides insights into potential therapies for gastrointestinal disorders.

2) Animal:
In this research, Wistar rats serve as the animal model for studying the gastroprotective effects of Gmelina arborea against gastric ulcers. Using animals helps researchers evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatments before considering human trials. The genetic and physiological traits of Wistar rats make them suitable for such biomedical research.

3) Medicine:
Medicine in this context pertains to both traditional and modern approaches to treating ailments, such as the use of Gmelina arborea in folk remedies versus ranitidine as a standard pharmaceutical treatment. It highlights the importance of investigating natural substances for medicinal properties and their potential contributions to gastrointestinal health.