Preliminary pharmacognostic screening of Achyranthes coynei stem
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Preliminary pharmacognostic screening of Achyranthes coynei stem
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Vinayak Upadhya, Gireesh M. Ankad, Sandeep R. Pai, Shruti V. Hegde, Harsha V. Hegde
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Preliminary pharmacognostic screening of Achyranthes coynei stem
Year: 2015 | Doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.159076
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Preliminary pharmacognostic screening of Achyranthes coynei stem�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
'Studying' encompasses the comprehensive examination and research conducted on Achyranthes coynei. It emphasizes the importance of thorough research methodologies in understanding plant properties, enhancing knowledge about natural medicines, and contributing to the validation and use of such plants in contemporary healthcare.
2) Nature:
In this context, 'Nature' signifies the inherent characteristics and behaviors of Achyranthes coynei, particularly its morphological traits and growth patterns. Understanding the plant's nature is crucial for differentiating it from similar species, assessing its adaptability to various environments, and determining its practical applications in traditional medicine.
3) Powder:
The term 'Powder' refers to the ground form of Achyranthes coynei used for analysis in various scientific tests including microscopic evaluations and phytochemical screenings. The powdered form aids in identifying phytoconstituents, examining microscopic features, and allows for a standardized way to assess the plant's medicinal properties in pharmacognostic studies.
4) Performance:
Here, 'Performance' refers to the effectiveness and results produced by Achyranthes coynei in its biological activities, particularly against diseases. Performance evaluations are vital for understanding the therapeutic potential of the plant, offering insights into its usability in traditional medicine and leading to scientifically backed applications for healing.
5) Species:
The term 'Species' denotes the specific category of living organisms to which Achyranthes coynei belongs, part of the Amaranthaceae family. Recognizing the species is fundamental for taxonomic classification, understanding ecological relationships, and distinguishing it from other related plants that may have different medicinal properties and uses.
6) Drug:
'Drug' in this context relates to the medicinal or therapeutic use of Achyranthes coynei. The study highlights the plant as a traditional medicine, examining its potential active compounds and establishing quality control measures to ensure efficacy and safety for use in treating various ailments and diseases.
7) Phytochemical:
'Phytochemical' indicates the various chemical compounds derived from plants, which may exhibit biological activity. The presence of specific phytochemicals in Achyranthes coynei is crucial as these compounds are often responsible for the medicinal properties attributed to the plant, making their study essential in pharmacognosy and drug development.
8) Quality:
'Quality' refers to the measures and standards used to assess the effectiveness, safety, and authenticity of Achyranthes coynei. A focus on quality control ensures that the medicinal properties are consistent and reliable, promoting effective therapeutic outcomes and adherence to regulations in the herbal medicine industry.
9) Table:
'Table' refers to a structured representation of data related to the physicochemical parameters and nutritional contents of Achyranthes coynei. It organizes information for easy reference, comparison, and analysis, aiding researchers and practitioners in understanding the plant’s attributes and validating its traditional uses.
10) Maharashtra (MahÄrÄá¹£á¹ra, Maha-rashtra):
'Maharashtra' signifies the Indian state where Achyranthes coynei is found, highlighting its geographical and ecological context. Understanding the regional distribution is essential for assessing the plant’s habitat, conservation status, and cultural significance in traditional healing practices across different communities.
11) Karnataka (KarṇÄá¹aka):
Similarly, 'Karnataka' denotes another Indian state where the endemic Achyranthes coynei grows. Location plays a critical role in the plant's availability for medicinal purposes, regional folklore practices, and conservation efforts, as its presence in specific habitats supports biodiversity and local health traditions.
12) Indian:
'Indian' relates to the cultural and geographic context of Achyranthes coynei, highlighting its indigenous status and traditional uses in India. The term emphasizes the importance of local knowledge systems, biodiversity, and the integration of traditional medicine principles in contemporary healthcare practices.
13) India:
'India' refers to the country as a whole, providing context for the study of Achyranthes coynei within its rich ecological diversity and extensive herbal medicinal practices. The plant’s relevance in India reflects broader themes of ethnobotany, conservation, and the implications for health and wellness.
14) Water:
'Water' signifies an essential solvent in the extraction process of phytochemicals from Achyranthes coynei. The use of water supports the methodologies for evaluating bioactive compounds, crucial for assessing the plant's efficacy, medicinal properties, and nutritional profiles in pharmacological studies.
15) Genu (Geṇu):
'Genu' seems to refer to a potential typographical error, possibly intended to indicate 'genus.' In this case, understanding the genus of Achyranthes coynei is important for classification, relationships with other species, and discerning its evolutionary traits and ecological roles within the Amaranthaceae family.
16) New Delhi:
'New Delhi' is referenced as the capital of India where significant institutions like the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) are located. It underscores the importance of national-level research and policy facilitation for indigenous medicinal plants and promoting scientific validation of traditional practices.
17) Observation:
'Observation' refers to the systematic examination and documentation of the physical and microscopic characteristics of Achyranthes coynei. These observations are critical for establishing a detailed profile of the plant, ensuring its correct identification, and validating its use in traditional medicine based on empirical evidence.
18) Bailhongal (Bailhoá¹…gal):
'Bailhongal' denotes a specific locality in Karnataka where plant material was collected for the study. The geographical specificity enhances the relevance of collected samples, ensuring their authenticity and contextualizing the findings within the local biodiversity and cultural practices surrounding medicinal plants.
19) Amaravati (AmarÄvati, AmarÄvatÄ«, AmaravatÄ«):
'Amaravati' is another locality in Maharashtra that is mentioned regarding the distribution of Achyranthes coynei. It highlights the plant's habitat range and its natural ecosystems, emphasizing the need for regional studies focusing on conservation and sustainable use of local flora in traditional medicine.
20) Ayurveda (Ä€yurveda, Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' refers to the ancient Indian system of medicine that promotes health and wellness through natural remedies. The study situates Achyranthes coynei within this medicinal framework, highlighting its traditional therapeutic roles and the importance of validating these practices through scientific research.
21) Apamarga (ApÄmÄrga, ApamÄrga):
'Apamarga' (Achyranthes aspera) is a related species used in Ayurveda, emphasizing the similarities and traditional applications of both plants. Comparing A. coynei with A. aspera underscores the need for detailed pharmacognostic investigations, aiding in the standardization and proper identification of medicinal herbs in practice.
22) Khandala (Khaṇá¸ala):
'Khandala' is mentioned as a historical location for the initial discovery of Achyranthes coynei. Identifying regions where the plant thrives aids in understanding its ecological requirements and conservation strategies, crucial for preserving endemic species with significant medicinal potential.
23) Medicine:
'Medicine' denotes the broader field within which Achyranthes coynei is being examined, addressing its therapeutic applications and the investigation of plant-based treatments. This term captures the integration of traditional knowledge with scientific inquiry to enhance health outcomes and plant conservation efforts.
24) Marathi (MarÄá¹hÄ«, MarÄthi):
'Marathi' refers to the local language predominantly spoken in Maharashtra, the region where Achyranthes coynei is found. This highlights the cultural context of traditional knowledge and usage of the plant, emphasizing the role of local languages in preserving and transmitting indigenous practices and ethnobotanical knowledge.
25) Kannada (Kannaá¸a):
'Kannada' indicates the regional language of Karnataka, where Achyranthes coynei is similarly utilized in local traditions. Recognizing the language underscores the cultural relevance and the unique practices associated with this plant, providing insight into the heritage of medicinal plants in different Indian cultures.
26) Habitat:
'Habitat' signifies the natural environment where Achyranthes coynei grows. By understanding its habitat, researchers can evaluate the ecological factors that influence the plant's growth, distribution, and availability for traditional medicine, which is vital for conservation and sustainability efforts.
27) Disease:
'Disease' refers to various health conditions that Achyranthes coynei potentially addresses through its medicinal properties. This highlights the relevance of the plant in traditional healing practices and emphasizes the ongoing need for scientific research to validate its efficacy against specific ailments.
28) Aghada (Aghaá¸a):
'Aghada' is the local name for Achyranthes coynei in Marathi, emphasizing its cultural significance and use in traditional medicine. Recognizing local names is essential for integrating community knowledge into scientific study, fostering collaboration between traditional and modern medical practices.
29) Raigad:
'Raigad' is mentioned as one of the districts in Maharashtra where Achyranthes coynei can be found. Understanding its geographical range aids in assessing the biodiversity of the region and the plant's ecological requirements within traditional medicinal frameworks.
30) Family:
'Family' refers to the classification category of Amaranthaceae to which Achyranthes coynei belongs. Understanding the plant's familial relationships aids in taxonomy, ecological studies, and highlights the characteristics shared among its relatives, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of its uses and botany.
31) Medium:
'Medium' in this context relates to the tissue freezing medium used for preparing samples for microscopic examination. Utilizing appropriate mediums is crucial for preserving the integrity of plant tissues, facilitating the accurate analysis of anatomical features and phytochemical content necessary for thorough evaluation.
32) Botany:
'Botany' encompasses the scientific study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. This term integrates the study of Achyranthes coynei within a broader scientific context, emphasizing the importance of botanical research in understanding plant species, diversity, and their traditional roles in medicine.
33) Delhi:
'Delhi' signifies the political capital of India where significant research bodies operate, underscoring the role of centralized institutions in promoting research on indigenous plants like Achyranthes coynei. It emphasizes collaborative efforts between various governmental and research organizations in preserving traditional knowledge and facilitating advancements in botanical studies.
34) Joshi (JÅśī, Jośī):
'Joshi' likely refers to a researcher or author whose work contributed to understanding Achyranthes species. Recognizing contributions from various scholars highlights the collaborative nature of botanical and pharmacognostic research, acknowledging the previous studies that inform ongoing investigations into traditional medicinal plants.
35) Thane:
'Thane' is another district in Maharashtra associated with the habitat of Achyranthes coynei. Identifying the geographical spread of the plant allows for a better understanding of its ecological context, significance in local traditions, and conservation measures necessary for preserving its existence in various ecosystems.
36) Sugar:
'Sugar' in the context of nutritional analysis refers to the carbohydrate content in Achyranthes coynei. This contributes to understanding the plant's dietary benefits and potential applications in health, highlighting the importance of studying nutritional composition in plants regarded for medicinal properties.
37) Fever:
'Fever' refers to a common health condition that Achyranthes coynei is traditionally used to treat. Assessing its efficacy against fever highlights the relevance of empirical knowledge in traditional medicine and underscores the necessity of scientific validation to support its use in modern healthcare.
38) Line:
'Line' indicates structures like the vascular line in the plant's anatomy or refers to a process of measurement or description in the study. This term emphasizes the importance of precise descriptions and delineations in botanical research, which aids in understanding the structural and functional aspects of plants.
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