365betÓéÀÖ

Anguli Parimana in Ayurveda and its association with adiposity and diabetes

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Anguli Parimana in Ayurveda and its association with adiposity and diabetes
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
This page does not contain the article itself; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page only sums up technical details and meta-data hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Jyoti A. Shirodkar, Mehmood G. Sayyad, Vilas M. Nanal, Chittaranjan S. Yajnik


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Anguli Parimana in Ayurveda and its association with adiposity and diabetes

Year: 2014 | Doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.140482

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Anguli Parimana in Ayurveda and its association with adiposity and diabetes�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Anguli (Aṅgulī, Aṅguli, Amguli):
Anguli refers to the Ayurvedic measurement unit based on the breadth of one’s own finger. It serves as a fundamental metric in assessing body proportions and has historical significance, being used to describe normal body dimensions and their association with health conditions like obesity and diabetes in individuals in ancient texts.

2) Measurement:
Measurement is the process of quantifying physical dimensions or attributes of the body. In the context of this study, it involves assessing various body parts using traditional Ayurvedic methods, emphasizing the importance of relative proportions for predicting health risks associated with body size and metabolic conditions like diabetes.

3) Parimana (ParÄ«mÄṇa, ParimÄṇa):
Parimana translates to 'measurement' in Sanskrit, representing the concept of determining dimensions in Ayurveda. It encompasses the systematic assessment of body parts against established Ayurvedic values, which is essential for understanding individual health and identifying disproportionate body compositions that may predispose individuals to certain health conditions.

4) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the investigation conducted to explore the relationship between traditional Ayurvedic body measurements and modern health parameters, particularly diabetes risk. This research approach integrates ancient wisdom with contemporary medical science to provide insights into predictive markers for metabolic diseases in populations such as those in India.

5) Medas (Meda, MedÄ, Medash):
Meda denotes adipose tissue or fat in Ayurvedic texts. Its composition and balance are crucial for maintaining health, as deranged meda dhatu is associated with obesity and metabolic disorders like diabetes. This concept links physical body measurements with the implications of body fat on overall health outcomes.

6) Samhita (SaṃhitÄ, Saṃhita):
"Samhita" signifies a compilation or collection in Sanskrit, often referring to ancient texts. In this context, it relates to the Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas, which serve as foundational texts of Ayurveda. These texts provide guidelines for health, measurements, and understanding the body's structure in relation to disease.

7) Disease:
Disease refers to an abnormal condition of the body or mind that negatively affects health. In the realm of this study, diabetes and its risk factors are investigated through the lens of Ayurvedic measurements, highlighting the historical recognition of body proportions as relevant to the onset of various diseases.

8) Medadhatu (MedadhÄtu, Meda-dhatu):
Meda-dhatu refers specifically to the body’s adipose tissue according to Ayurvedic philosophy. It is crucial for energy metabolism and overall health. Imbalances in meda-dhatu can lead to health complications, particularly obesity and diabetes, making it essential to monitor these ratios in relation to body measurements for risk assessment.

9) Indian:
Indian pertains to the people, culture, and practices originating in India, including traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda. The specific context of this study underscores the need to evaluate health metrics that are culturally relevant to Indian populations, helping bridge traditional knowledge with contemporary health challenges such as diabetes.

10) Dhatu (DhÄtu):
Dhaatu is an essential concept in Ayurveda, referring to the fundamental bodily substances which support various functions. Understanding dhaatu composition, especially meda-dhatu (fat), is vital in this research for linking body part measurements to metabolic health outcomes, such as diabetes risk and overall physiological balance.

11) Pune:
Pune is a city in India known for its educational and health research initiatives. The study was conducted within this region, focusing on the local population’s health metrics, providing culturally pertinent insights into the association between Ayurvedic body measurements and modern health outcomes such as diabetes.

12) Sushruta-samhita (SuÅ›ruta-saṃhitÄ):
The Sushruta Samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text attributed to the sage Sushruta, which outlines surgical techniques and the principles of medicine. This text serves as a comparative framework for understanding body proportions and their health implications, particularly in relation to metabolic diseases based on the study's findings.

13) Ayurveda (Ä€yurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional Indian system of medicine, emphasizing a holistic approach to health through balance in body, mind, and spirit. Its principles guide the research methodology for assessing body proportions and health risks, advocating for the relevance of ancient wisdom in contemporary medical practice, particularly for diabetes.

14) Medicine:
Medicine in a broader sense encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. The intermingling of Ayurvedic practices with modern medicine in this study proposes a comprehensive framework for evaluating health risks, such as diabetes, using both modern measurements and traditional insights.

15) Pregnant:
Pregnant refers to the state of carrying a developing fetus within the womb. The study excluded pregnant women to focus on the metabolic risks of non-pregnant adults, highlighting the importance of understanding body proportions in relation to diabetes risk without the confounding factors introduced by pregnancy.

16) Prameha:
Prameha is the Ayurvedic term for diabetes, describing a spectrum of conditions characterized by increased urination and metabolic disturbances. Understanding Prameha in relation to Anguli measurements allows researchers to connect traditional Ayurvedic concepts with modern medical understandings of diabetes and its risk factors among diverse populations.

17) Village:
Village denotes a rural community, the study's focus area involving participants from local villages near Pune. This context is significant, as lifestyle and dietary patterns in these communities may influence health outcomes, making the exploration of traditional measurements all the more relevant for assessing disease risk in such populations.

18) Homa:
Homa likely refers to the Homeostasis model assessment, particularly HOMA-R indicating insulin resistance. This measure provides insight into the metabolic function of individuals. In the study, HOMA calculations were essential in establishing the relationship between body proportions measured via Anguli and insulin sensitivity linked to the risk of diabetes.

19) Beta (Bēṭa, Beṭa):
Beta cells are specialized cells in the pancreas responsible for producing insulin. Their function is critical to maintaining glucose homeostasis in the body. The study assesses beta cell function, linking it to Ayurvedic body measurements to better understand the connections between body proportion abnormalities and type 2 diabetes risk.

20) Sign:
Sign refers to observable indicators or symptoms of a condition. In this research, certain proportionality indicators identified through Anguli measurements serve as signs of potential metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes. Recognizing these signs helps in early diagnosis and preventive health strategies derived from traditional practices.

21) Young couple:
Young couple refers to the participants within the study, primarily consisting of parents from the farming community. Their health metrics were analyzed for potential diabetes risk factors. This demographic is crucial for understanding inherited health risks and lifestyle influences on metabolic conditions, linking traditional measurements to modern health outcomes.

22) Madhyama (MÄdhyama):
Madhyama translates to 'medium' or 'average' in Sanskrit. In the study's context, it signifies a benchmark measurement derived from Ayurvedic standards. The understanding of 'madhyama' aids in evaluating individual proportions compared to established norms, which is critical for identifying health risks associated with disproportionate body measurements.

23) Dividing:
Dividing refers to the mathematical operation used to convert various body measurements into Anguli units. This step is integral to the study, allowing for standardized assessment of body proportions in relation to Ayurvedic references, facilitating comparisons with modern health parameters for effective risk evaluation of diabetes.

24) Relative:
Relative denotes the comparison of physical dimensions concerning a standard reference. Examining body measurements in relative terms helps identify health risks linked to deviation from the Ayurvedic ideals of proportions. This relational analysis enhances understanding of the implications of body sizes on insulin resistance and diabetes susceptibility.

25) Sharira (ÅšarÄ«ra, SarÄ«ra, Sarira, ÅšÄrÄ«ra):
Sharira signifies 'body' in Sanskrit, encompassing the physical form. In Ayurvedic texts, the concept of sharira pertains to the ideal proportions and balance within the body. The study emphasizes measuring and evaluating these proportions to determine their relevance in assessing metabolic health risks, particularly regarding diabetes.

26) India:
India refers to the country where the study was conducted, with specific cultural practices influencing health outcomes. The high prevalence of diabetes necessitates culturally relevant research approaches, like those integrating Ayurvedic measurements, to better predict and manage metabolic health risks within the Indian population.

27) Sama (Åšama, SÄmÄ, SÄma, Shama, SamÄ):
Sama means 'equal' or 'proportionate' in Sanskrit, highlighting the Ayurvedic principle of balance in body proportions. This concept is central to the study, as deviations from proportionate body measurements (sama sharira) correlate with increased health risks, particularly metabolic disorders like diabetes, thus reinforcing traditional medical wisdom.

28) King:
King refers to the King Edward Memorial Hospital in Pune, where the ethics committee reviewed the study. This institution plays a role in overseeing medical research ethics, ensuring the balance between traditional practices and modern scientific methodologies in health studies, particularly those addressing prevalent conditions like diabetes.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Anguli Parimana in Ayurveda and its association with adiposity and diabetes�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Prameha, Ayurvedic physician, Longitudinal study, Body mass index, Type 2 diabetes, Impaired glucose tolerance, Noncommunicable disease, Ayurvedic parameter, Metabolic risk factors, Disproportionate body, Plasma glucose concentration.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Help to become even better: