A Case Study on Eka Kushta (Psoriasis)
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: A Case Study on Eka Kushta (Psoriasis)
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Avinash G Guled
PG Scholar, Department of PG Studies in Kayachikitsa, S. V. M Ayurvedic Medical College Ilkal, Karnataka, India.
Venkatesh Polampalli
Assistant Professor, Department of PG Studies in Kayachikitsa, S. V. M Ayurvedic Medical College Ilkal, Karnataka, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: A Case Study on Eka Kushta (Psoriasis)
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v9i2.937
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article presents a case study on "Ek Kustha," identified with psoriasis, highlighting its significance in modern society where skin diseases impact beauty and self-esteem. Factors such as poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and psychological stress contribute to skin ailments, with Ek Kustha being one of the more severe expressions. The text refers to classical Ayurvedic texts, indicating that skin diseases stem from the disruption of the Tridoshas and underlying body tissues, ultimately leading to various skin manifestations, including psoriasis.
Understanding Ek Kustha and Its Management
Ek Kustha is primarily associated with the vitiation of the Tridoshas and can evoke chronic skin conditions leading to significant physical and emotional discomfort. Psoriasis manifests through rapid skin cell proliferation, characterized by red patches with scaling. The article emphasizes that treatment strategies involve Ayurveda-specific methodologies such as "Shodana" (purification) and "Shamana" (palliative). Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita provide observations on the condition's characteristics and are cited as foundational in informing the treatment approach. The application of various herbal formulations and lifestyle alterations are detailed, marking a holistic approach to managing the condition.
Ayurvedic Treatment Protocol
The treatment regimen begins with herbal medications such as Panchtikta Gruta Guggulu and Arogyvardhini Vati, aimed at flushing out toxins and restoring balance to body systems. The article details a structured follow-up treatment plan, which includes multiple phases of oral and topical applications like ointment Psoroline, designed to heal the skin and alleviate symptoms of itching and inflammation. Alongside these treatments, a diet emphasizing healthy habits—like consuming vegetables and avoiding processed foods—is strongly recommended, reinforcing the integral relationship between diet and health in Ayurvedic philosophy.
Conclusion
The case study underscores the importance of holistic care in managing Ek Kustha (psoriasis), illustrating that a multi-faceted approach is necessary for effective treatment. It emphasizes that maintaining healthy lifestyle practices and dietary habits can prevent the condition from worsening and suggests that the Ayurvedic framework offers valuable insights into treating chronic skin diseases. Ultimately, it concludes that understanding the root cause and adopting preventive measures are essential steps toward managing such dermatological conditions effectively, emphasizing a return to foundational practices of wellness to combat diseases rooted in modern lifestyle choices.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the primary cause of Ek Kustha (Psoriasis)?
Ek Kustha, or Psoriasis, primarily results from vitiated Tridoshas and environmental factors. It is linked to unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, and psychological stress, leading to skin inflammation and discomfort.
What treatments were used for the patient's psoriasis?
The treatment included Shamanoushadi like Panchtikta Gruta Guggulu and Khadirarista, along with external applications like Psoroline ointment and lifestyle modifications to avoid unhealthy foods and habits.
How effective was the treatment for the patient?
After 15 days of treatment, symptoms like dryness, itching, and redness significantly reduced. The patient reported improved sleep and relieved constipation, indicating a positive response to the therapy.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A Case Study on Eka Kushta (Psoriasis)�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
The term 'disease' is relevant due to the focus on psoriasis (Eka Kushta), a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. This condition prominently affects skin health, which is the main subject of the case study.
2) Kushtha (Kustha):
'Kustha' refers to a group of skin diseases mentioned in Ayurvedic texts, including Eka Kushta (psoriasis). It signifies broad dermatological conditions primarily caused by an imbalance in Tridoshas and other elements.
3) Food:
Food plays a critical role in managing Eka Kushta. Unhealthy food habits can aggravate the condition, while a balanced diet with specific recommendations helps mitigate symptoms and support overall health.
4) Guggulu:
'Guggulu' is a key component in several Ayurvedic treatments like Panchtikta Gruta Guggulu and Kaishor Guggulu, which help in the healing of skin conditions such as Eka Kushta.
5) Samhita:
'Samhita' refers to classical Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita, which provide comprehensive guidelines on diagnosing and treating Kustha, including Eka Kushta.
6) Triphala (Tri-phala):
'Triphala' is an Ayurvedic formulation made from Haritaki, Bibhitaki, and Amalaki. It aids digestion, balances Tridoshas, and is effective in managing symptoms like constipation and dry skin seen in Eka Kushta.
7) Rakta:
'Rakta' means blood. Disorders like Eka Kushta involve vitiated Rakta, and treatments aim at detoxifying the blood to manage symptoms and improve skin health.
8) Diet:
The prescribed diet helps manage symptoms of Eka Kushta, emphasizing healthy, non-oily foods, avoiding red meat, alcohol, and junk food to reduce inflammation and skin issues.
9) Drug:
Ayurvedic drugs are used for symptomatic relief and curing the condition. Examples include Shamanoushadi, Panchtikta Gruta Guggulu, and Khadirarista.
10) Raktamokshana (Raktamoksana, Rakta-mokshana):
'Raktamokshana' is a bloodletting procedure mentioned in Ayurveda for treating diseases, including Eka Kushta, by removing impure blood.
11) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
'Tridosha' constitutes Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Diseases like Eka Kushta arise due to the imbalance in these doshas, and treatments aim to restore this balance.
12) Lakshana (Laksana):
'Lakshana' refers to the symptoms. For Eka Kushta, symptoms include dryness, redness, and peeling skin, as detailed in classical Ayurvedic texts.
13) Mokshana (Moksana):
[see source text or glossary: mokshana]
14) Medicine:
'Medicine' in the context of this case study includes the various Ayurvedic formulations prescribed to manage Eka Kushta, such as Panchtikta Gruta Guggulu, and Arogyavardhini Vati.
15) Sharira (Sarira):
'Sharira' means body. Skin diseases such as Eka Kushta affect the physical body, showing symptoms like roughness, redness, and itchy patches.
16) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut oil, used in treatments like 777 oil and Psoroline ointment, has moisturizing and anti-bacterial properties beneficial for skin conditions like Eka Kushta.
17) Panca (Pancan, Pamca):
'Pancha' signifies five in Sanskrit. It is often part of Ayurvedic formulations like Panchtikta Gruta Guggulu, emphasizing a combination of five bitter herbs for treating skin diseases.
18) Dosha (Dosa):
'Dosha' refers to the bodily humors: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The imbalance of these doshas is a fundamental cause of skin diseases like Eka Kushta.
19) Tikta:
'Tikta' means bitter. Several Ayurvedic medicines for Eka Kushta, like Pancha Tikta Gruta Guggulu, contain Tikta herbs to cure skin issues and purify the blood.
20) India:
'India' is relevant as Ayurveda, including treatments for conditions like Eka Kushta, originates from India and continues to play a significant role in traditional Indian medicine.
21) Mula:
'Mula' means root. According to Ayurvedic texts, treating the root cause (Nidanasevana) of Eka Kushta is essential for effective management.
22) Matsyashakala (Matsyasakala, Matsya-shakala):
'Matsya-shakala' refers to fish-like scales, a characteristic appearance of the skin in Eka Kushta, as described in Ayurvedic texts.
23) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Anti-bacterial properties are critical in managing skin diseases like Eka Kushta. Treatments like Psoroline ointment include ingredients with anti-bacterial properties.
24) Horripilation:
'Horripilation', or 'Romaharsha', refers to the condition of goosebumps, mentioned as a symptom in the early stages (Poorvarupa) of Kustha, which includes Eka Kushta.
25) Inflammation:
Inflammation of the skin is a common symptom seen in Eka Kushta (psoriasis), often manifesting as redness and swelling in the affected areas.
26) Gajapippali (Gaja-pippali):
'Gajapippali' is an ingredient in Ayurvedic formulations, like Pancha Tikta Gruta Guggulu, used for treating conditions like Eka Kushta.
27) Pippalimula:
'Pippalimula' is the root of the long pepper plant, used in formulations such as Pancha Tikta Gruta Guggulu to manage skin diseases like Eka Kushta.
28) Bhallataka:
'Bhallataka' (Semecarpus anacardium) is used in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties in treating chronic skin disorders such as Eka Kushta (psoriasis).
29) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
'Bhaishajya' refers to medicinal formulations. Texts like Bhaishajya Ratnavali detail specific formulations for diseases such as Eka Kushta.
30) Romaharsha (Romaharsa, Roman-harsha):
'Romaharsha' refers to horripilation or goosebumps, an early symptom of skin diseases like Eka Kushta, as described in Ayurvedic texts.
31) Ekakushtha (Ekakustha, Eka-kushtha):
'Ekakustha' is another term for psoriasis in Ayurveda, described with symptoms of dry, scaly skin and managed with various herbal formulations and lifestyle changes.
32) Discussion:
The 'discussion' section of the case study elaborates on Eka Kushta, its treatment, and observed outcomes based on Ayurvedic principles and medicines.
33) Meditation:
Meditation is recommended as a part of the holistic treatment for Eka Kushta to manage stress, which can exacerbate the skin condition.
34) Karnataka:
Karnataka is the location of the S. V. M Ayurvedic Medical College, where the case study of Eka Kushta (psoriasis) was conducted.
35) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
'Manjistha' (Rubia cordifolia) is an herb used in Ayurvedic treatments due to its blood-purifying properties, beneficial in managing skin conditions like Eka Kushta.
36) Devadaru (Deva-daru):
'Devadaru' (Cedrus deodara) is a medicinal herb with antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties, used in treating skin disorders such as Eka Kushta.
37) Rukshana (Ruksana):
'Rukshana' refers to dryness. Specific Ayurvedic treatments aim to reduce rukshta in skin conditions like Eka Kushta by balancing doshas and using moisturizing agents.
38) Rukshata (Ruksata):
'Rukshata' means dryness, a key symptom of Eka Kushta (psoriasis), where the skin becomes excessively dry and scaly.
39) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
'Rasayana' denotes rejuvenation therapy. Herbs like Guduchi in Kaishor Guggulu are considered Rasayana, helping in healing and strengthening immunity in diseases like Eka Kushta.
40) Mandagni (Manda-agni, Mamdagni):
'Mandagni' means weak digestive fire, often implicated in the pathology of Eka Kushta, where improper digestion leads to toxin accumulation, aggravating skin diseases.
41) Shadrasa (Sadrasa, Sad-rasa):
'Shadrasa' includes the six tastes in Ayurveda: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, pungent, and astringent. Balancing Shadrasa in diet can help manage conditions like Eka Kushta.
42) Vibhanda (Vi-bhanda):
'Vibhanda' signifies constipation, a common symptom in patients suffering from Eka Kushta (psoriasis), as noted in the case study.
43) Madhura:
'Madhura' is the sweet taste, one of Shadrasa, and is balanced to manage conditions like Eka Kushta, supporting symptoms like poor appetite and constipation.
44) Amalaki:
'Amalaki' (Emblica officinalis) is a part of Triphala and used in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, benefiting patients with Eka Kushta.
45) Vyayama:
'Vyayama' means exercise. Regular physical activity is advised for patients with Eka Kushta to improve overall health and support treatment.
46) Shakala (Sakala):
'Shakala' relates to scales. In Eka Kushta (psoriasis), the skin often shows fish-scale like lesions, termed Matsya Shakala.
47) Sparsha (Sparsa):
'Sparsha' refers to touch. Skin affected by Eka Kushta often shows roughness and scaly texture, described as kinakara sparsha.
48) Ushnata (Usnata):
'Ushnata' means warmth or heat, often felt in affected areas of the skin in conditions like Eka Kushta.
49) Apathya:
'Apathya' refers to diet and lifestyle habits to avoid for improving health. For Eka Kushta, avoiding junk food, excessive maituna, and improper sleeping habits is crucial.
50) Tikshna (Tiksna):
'Tikshna' means sharp or intense. Certain 'tikshna oushadis' are included in formulations like Khadirarista for their potent therapeutic effects on chronic skin conditions like Eka Kushta.
51) Haridra:
'Haridra' (turmeric) is included in various Ayurvedic formulations for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties useful for treating Eka Kushta.
52) Dravya:
'Dravya' is a substance or ingredient in Ayurvedic medicine. Various 'dravya' with specific properties are combined for treating Eka Kushta.
53) Matsya:
'Matsya' refers to fish in Sanskrit. Skin affected by Eka Kushta exhibits 'matsya shakala', or fish-scale-like lesions.
54) Sandhi (Shandhi, Samdhi):
'Sandhi' refers to joints. Ayurvedic texts suggest formulations like Panchtikta Gruta Guggulu to treat diseases affecting skin, joints, and tissues in Eka Kushta.
55) Kutaja (Kuta-ja):
'Kutaja' (Holarrhena antidysenterica) is an ingredient in Psoroline ointment, known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, beneficial for managing Eka Kushta.
56) Patola:
'Patola' is used in Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties, helpful for managing skin conditions like Eka Kushta.
57) Dushya (Dusya):
'Dushya' refers to the tissues involved in a disease. In Eka Kushta, 'Rakta' and 'Twak' (skin) are major dushyas implicated in the pathology.
58) Pathya:
'Pathya' encompasses diet and lifestyle practices beneficial for health. For Eka Kushta, a 'pathya' diet involves consuming green vegetables and avoiding stress and unhealthy foods.
59) Lasika:
'Lasika' refers to lymph. In Eka Kushta, vitiated 'lasika' can contribute to skin pathology. Appropriate Ayurvedic treatments aim to detoxify this tissue.
60) Katuki:
'Katuki' is an herb used in Ayurvedic treatments for its detoxifying and anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for skin conditions like Eka Kushta.
61) Anidra:
'Anidra' means disturbed sleep. Patients with Eka Kushta often suffer from 'anidra' due to severe itching and discomfort at night.
62) Shyava (Syava):
'Shyava' denotes a greyish discoloration of the skin, a symptom often observed in chronic conditions like Eka Kushta.
63) Shosha (Sosa):
'Shosha' means drying or withering. 'Shosha' is a characteristic symptom in Eka Kushta, leading to dry, scaly patches on the skin.
64) Family:
Psoriasis, or Eka Kushta, can occur within family members, indicating a genetic component to the disease.
65) Asthi (Ashthi):
'Asthi' means bone. Some Ayurvedic formulations target 'asthi' among other tissues to comprehensively treat Eka Kushta and its systemic effects.
66) Durva:
'Durva' (Cynodon dactylon) has anti-microbial and wound-healing properties beneficial in treating skin conditions like Eka Kushta, used in treatments like Psoroline ointment.
67) Mamsa (Mamsha):
'Mamsa' means muscle. In the context of Eka Kushta, vitiation of Mamsa along with other tissues contributes to the disease pathology.
68) Ahara:
'Ahara' means food. Diet is crucial in managing Eka Kushta, recommending foods like ghee and vegetables while avoiding unhealthy items to control symptoms.
69) Kandu (Kamdu):
'Kandu' means itching, a major symptom in Eka Kushta. Treatments often focus on reducing 'kandu' to improve patient comfort and quality of life.
70) Yukti:
'Yukti' means discretion or planning. Treatments for Eka Kushta require 'yukti' to balance doshas and apply the most effective remedies for symptoms.
71) Patha:
'Patha' is one of the herbs used in formulations like Panchtikta Gruta Guggulu, noted for its therapeutic benefits in skin conditions like Eka Kushta.
72) Manda (Mamda):
'Manda' implies dull or weak. 'Mandagni' (weak digestive fire) often underlies the pathology of Eka Kushta, necessitating treatments that stimulate digestion.
73) Aruna:
'Aruna varnata' means reddish discoloration, a symptom noted in Eka Kushta where the skin appears red and inflamed.
74) Purva:
'Purva' refers to early or preceding. 'Purva rupa' are the prodromal symptoms or early signs of Eka Kushta before full manifestation.
75) Sarja:
'Sarja' (Vateria indica) is used in Ayurvedic formulations such as Panchtikta Gruta Guggulu for its therapeutic properties in managing skin diseases like Eka Kushta.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 91]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �A Case Study on Eka Kushta (Psoriasis)�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Lakshana, Tridosha, Mandagni, Dushya, Raktamokshana, Pathyapathya, Purvaroopa, Triphala Churna, Kaishor Guggulu, Shamanoushadi, Eka Kushta, Vegavarodha, Nidanasevana, Khadirarista, Shodana procedure, 777 Oil.