Vrikshamla for Obesity and Dyslipidemia: A Case Report
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Therapeutic Evaluation of Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia) in the Management of Sthaulya (Obesity) w.s.r Dyslipidemia - A Case Report
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Ishwarayya S Mathapati
PhD Scholar, Department of Kayachikitsa, Parul University, Gujarat, India
Manur
Professor & H.O.D, Department of Kayachikitsa, Parul University, Gujarat, India
Punith P
Assistant Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, S.S.R.A.M.C & H, Inchal, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
Jyothi R H
Assistant Professor, Department of Shalakya Tantra, S.S.R.A.M.C & H, Inchal, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Therapeutic Evaluation of Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia) in the Management of Sthaulya (Obesity) w.s.r Dyslipidemia - A Case Report
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v9i2.930
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Obesity, referred to as "Sthaulya" in Ayurveda, is a significant global health issue that predisposes individuals to various serious conditions, such as dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary artery diseases. The increasing prevalence of obesity has become a concern worldwide, attributed to sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, and stress. This case report evaluates the efficacy of Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia) as an Ayurvedic treatment for managing obesity and its associated dyslipidemia in a 32-year-old male patient.
The Role of Vrikshamla in Obesity Management
The study emphasizes the therapeutic properties of Vrikshamla, which is known for its effectiveness in reducing fat accumulation and improving lipid profiles. According to traditional Ayurvedic principles, Vrikshamla possesses beneficial properties such as "Medohara" (fat-reducing), cardio-protective effects, and the ability to enhance antioxidant levels while preventing lipid peroxidation. In the case study, the patient presented symptoms of excessive hunger, thirst, and lethargy, alongside a BMI of 32.3 indicating obesity. Following a treatment protocol involving the administration of Vrikshamla over 60 days, notable improvements were documented in both subjective symptoms and objective measurements, including reduced body weight and improved lipid profiles.
Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations for Managing Sthaulya
The management of Sthaulya also requires dietary changes and lifestyle modifications. In Ayurveda, guidelines emphasize avoiding etiological factors leading to obesity, including unhealthy eating habits. Recommendations encourage the consumption of light, dry, and spicy foods while avoiding heavy and fatty diets. Additionally, maintaining a physically active lifestyle through exercise and other daily activities is essential to combat obesity. The patient in this study adhered to these principles alongside Vrikshamla treatment, resulting in significant symptom relief and improved health indicators over the course of the study.
Conclusion
The case report concludes that Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia) is an effective herbal remedy for managing obesity and dyslipidemia, showcasing its potential in normalizing lipid levels and alleviating associated symptoms. The holistic approach combining Ayurvedic treatment with dietary and lifestyle modifications offers a cost-effective and safe alternative for patients suffering from obesity and related metabolic syndromes. Future research and clinical evaluations are suggested to further explore the therapeutic utility of Vrikshamla in broader obesity management contexts.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Vrikshamla and how is it used in obesity management?
Vrikshamla, also known as Garcinia Cambogia, is an herbal formulation used in Ayurveda. It helps manage obesity (Sthaulya) by suppressing appetite, enhancing metabolic rates, and improving lipid profiles. The study found it effective in reducing weight and associated symptoms.
What are the main health issues related to obesity?
Obesity leads to various health complications, including dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease. It can also increase the risk of osteoarthritis, varicosity, and strokes due to excessive weight and unhealthy living habits.
How was the effectiveness of Vrikshamla measured in the study?
Effectiveness was assessed through subjective and objective parameters, including body weight, BMI, and lipid profile measurements. Symptoms of excessive hunger, thirst, and other clinical signs were recorded before and after the treatment with Vrikshamla.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Vrikshamla for Obesity and Dyslipidemia: A Case Report�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Sthaulya:
Sthaulya refers to obesity, a condition characterized by excessive body fat that can lead to serious health problems like dyslipidemia, diabetes, and hypertension. The research highlights the effectiveness of the Ayurvedic treatment Vrikshamla in managing Sthaulya.
2) Disease:
Obesity, or Sthaulya, is addressed as a serious disease in the provided text. It acts as a primary factor in initiating various metabolic disorders, leading to severe health complications and reduced life expectancy.
3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional Indian system of medicine highlighted in the text as providing various treatments for obesity (Sthaulya) through herbal formulations like Vrikshamla, which improve overall health by balancing the body's doshas.
4) India:
India is the country where this research was conducted, particularly in institutions like Parul University, Gujarat, and S.S.R.A.M.C & H, Inchal, Karnataka, focusing on the Ayurvedic management of obesity or Sthaulya.
5) Drug:
The drug discussed in this report is Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia), an herbal formulation used in Ayurveda for the treatment and management of obesity (Sthaulya) and dyslipidemia.
6) Mathapati:
Ishwarayya S Mathapati is the primary author of the research study evaluating the therapeutic use of Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia) in managing Sthaulya (obesity).
7) Apathya:
Apathya refers to dietary and lifestyle habits that are considered harmful or unsuitable in Ayurvedic treatment, such as the consumption of certain foods and sedentary activities that can exacerbate conditions like obesity.
8) Pathya:
Pathya are the recommended dietary and lifestyle habits in Ayurveda. For managing obesity, pathya includes consumption of foods like barley and horse gram and engaging in physical activities like exercise.
9) Thirst:
[see source text or glossary: Thirst]
10) Laghu:
Laghu denotes lightness, a property of certain foods and herbs in Ayurveda that aid in digestion and metabolism. Vrikshamla, used in the treatment of Sthaulya, possesses Laghu guna, making it effective in reducing body weight.
11) Manur:
Manur is one of the co-authors involved in the research of Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia) for the treatment of obesity (Sthaulya) and dyslipidemia.
12) Diet:
Diet plays a crucial role in managing obesity according to Ayurveda. The text outlines the dietary recommendations (Pathya) and restrictions (Apathya) to help patients manage Sthaulya effectively.
13) Karnataka:
Karnataka is one of the states in India where the research was conducted, specifically at the S.S.R.A.M.C & H in Inchal, to study the effect of Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia) on Sthaulya.
14) Medicine:
The Ayurvedic medicine Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia) was used in the study to treat obesity and manage dyslipidemia, showing significant effectiveness in improving both subjective and objective health parameters.
15) Sweating (Sweat):
[see source text or glossary: Sweating]
16) Adhikya:
Adhikya implies excessiveness. In this context, Pipasa Adhikya refers to excessive thirst and Kshudha Adhikya refers to excessive hunger, both assessed as subjective parameters in the management of Sthaulya.
17) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, which is primarily involved in the pathology of Sthaulya (obesity). Vrikshamla helps in balancing Kapha to manage and treat obesity.
18) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the fundamental bodily tissues in Ayurveda. Meda (fat tissue) is the main Dhatu involved in the pathology of Sthaulya (obesity), which Vrikshamla targets for treatment.
19) Katu:
Katu, or pungent taste, is one of the dietary recommendations for managing obesity in Ayurveda, as it aids in reducing Kapha and Meda, which are associated with Sthaulya.
20) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Meda is the Ayurvedic term for fat tissue, and its excess accumulation leads to Sthaulya (obesity). Vrikshamla is used to reduce Meda and hence manage obesity effectively.
21) Amla:
Amla, or sour taste, is one of the Rasa (tastes) found in Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia). It aids in digestion and metabolism, making it effective in managing obesity (Sthaulya).
22) Food:
[see source text or glossary: Food]
23) Jatharagni (Jathara-agni):
Jatharagni refers to the digestive fire in Ayurveda, responsible for digestion and metabolism. Imbalances in Jatharagni are implicated in Sthaulya and are targeted by remedies like Vrikshamla.
24) Discussion:
The discussion in the text elaborates on the difference in clinical parameters before and after the treatment with Vrikshamla, illustrating its efficacy against obesity (Sthaulya) and dyslipidemia.
25) Samtarpana (Santarpana):
Santarpana-janya-vikara refers to diseases caused by excessive nutrition and indulgence, such as obesity. Dyslipidemia is correlated with such conditions in Ayurveda.
26) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu are lexicons or dictionaries in Ayurveda, listing medicinal herbs and their properties. The text references Bhavaprakasha Nighantu for information on Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia).
27) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the three fundamental energies in Ayurvedic medicine: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Sthaulya (obesity) involves an imbalance of these doshas, particularly Kapha.
28) Jagarana:
Jagarana, or staying awake late at night, is considered an Apathya (harmful practice) for those managing obesity in Ayurveda, as it disrupts the body's natural rhythms.
29) Medoroga (Medas-roga):
Medoroga is another term for diseases related to fat metabolism in Ayurveda, which includes Sthaulya (obesity). The text elaborates on the complications and management strategies for Medoroga.
30) Kshudha (Ksudha):
[see source text or glossary: Kshudha]
31) Kshudra (Ksudra):
[see source text or glossary: Kshudra]
32) Vyayama:
Vyayama, or exercise, is recommended in Ayurveda as a Pathya (favorable habit) for managing obesity (Sthaulya). It helps in balancing doshas and reducing body weight.
33) Vikara:
Vikara refers to disorders or diseases in Ayurveda. Sthaulya (obesity) is considered a significant Vikara due to its association with various metabolic disturbances.
34) Alasya:
[see source text or glossary: Alasya]
35) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas are the channels in the body that carry various substances. In Sthaulya, these channels can get obstructed, but Vrikshamla helps in clearing these blockages to improve health.
36) Pipasa:
[see source text or glossary: Pipasa]
37) Bitter:
[see source text or glossary: Bitter]
38) Animal:
[see source text or glossary: Animal]
39) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental principles (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) governing physiological and psychological processes in the body. An imbalance in these doshas can lead to conditions like Sthaulya (obesity).
40) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna refers to heat or warmth. Ushna Guna (quality) of Vrikshamla aids in digestion and metabolism, making it beneficial for treating Sthaulya (obesity).
41) Pulse:
[see source text or glossary: Pulse]
42) Blood:
[see source text or glossary: Blood]
43) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa represents taste in Ayurveda, a key factor in determining the action of a drug. Vrikshamla has Amla (sour) Rasa, which is crucial for its effectiveness in managing obesity.
44) Mala:
[see source text or glossary: Mala]
45) Vayu:
Vayu, or air, is one of the five elements (Mahabhuta) in Ayurveda, prominently featured in Vrikshamla. It helps in digestion and clearing blockages (Srotas) that contribute to Sthaulya.
46) Guna:
Guna refers to the qualities or properties in Ayurveda. Vrikshamla possesses Laghu (light) and Ushna (hot) Guna, aiding in the digestion and metabolism necessary to treat Sthaulya.
47) Sour:
[see source text or glossary: Sour]
48) Mustard oil:
[see source text or glossary: Mustard oil]
49) Horse gram:
[see source text or glossary: Horse gram]
50) Bhavaprakashanighantu (Bhavaprakasanighantu, Bhavaprakasha-nighantu):
Bhavaprakasha-nighantu is an Ayurvedic text that lists medicinal plants and their properties. It mentions Vrikshamla (Garcinia Cambogia) as effective for managing Sthaulya (obesity).
51) Shalakyatantra (Salakyatantra, Shalakya-tantra, Shalakyatamtra):
Shalakya-tantra refers to the branch of Ayurveda dealing with ear, nose, throat, and eye diseases. Jyothi R H, one of the authors, is an Assistant Professor in this department.
52) Pharmacological:
[see source text or glossary: Pharmacological]
53) Sarshapataila (Sarsapataila, Sarshapa-taila):
[see source text or glossary: Sarshapataila]
54) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Madhura-rasa]
55) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
Agnimandya refers to the diminished functioning of the digestive fire, Jatharagni. It is a contributing factor to Sthaulya (obesity) and is targeted for treatment with Vrikshamla.
56) Ashtavidha (Astavidha, Ashtan-vidha):
[see source text or glossary: Ashtavidha]
57) Butter milk (Buttermilk):
[see source text or glossary: Buttermilk]
58) Science (Scientific):
A scientific approach is emphasized in the text for understanding the pathology and treatment of Sthaulya (obesity), combining Ayurvedic principles with modern research methodologies.
59) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenesis of a disease in Ayurveda. Understanding the Samprapti of Sthaulya is essential for its treatment through Ayurvedic methods like using Vrikshamla.
60) Daurbalya:
[see source text or glossary: Daurbalya]
61) Rajamasha (Rajamasa, Raja-masha, Rajan-masha):
[see source text or glossary: Rajamasha]
62) Dhatvagni (Dhatu-agni):
Dhatvagni refers to the metabolic fire at the tissue level in Ayurveda, which is often impaired in Sthaulya (obesity). Treatments like Vrikshamla aim to restore its proper function.
63) Anulomana:
Anulomana refers to the therapeutic action of moving substances in their natural direction in the body. Vrikshamla helps in Anulomana of accumulated Malas (wastes) to clear Srotas.
64) Atinidra:
Atinidra, or excessive sleep, is one of the subjective parameters assessed in the study for evaluating the effectiveness of Vrikshamla in managing Sthaulya (obesity).
65) Agnitundi (Agni-tundi):
Agnitundi Vati is one of the Ayurvedic medicinal preparations used initially in the treatment to stimulate Agni (digestive fire) before administering Vrikshamla for obesity (Sthaulya).
66) Vitiation (Vitiated):
[see source text or glossary: Vitiation]
67) Prabhava:
[see source text or glossary: Prabhava]
68) Lakshana (Laksana):
[see source text or glossary: Lakshana]
69) Vataroga (Vata-roga):
[see source text or glossary: Vataroga]
70) Pariksha (Pariksa):
[see source text or glossary: Pariksha]
71) Bhutagni (Bhuta-agni):
Bhutagni refers to the fire element related to the five great elements in Ayurveda, playing a role in digestion and metabolism, which are crucial in managing Sthaulya (obesity).
72) Upadrava:
[see source text or glossary: Upadrava]
73) Amlarasa (Amla-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Amlarasa]
74) Aushadhi (Ausadhi, Aushadhin, Ausadhin):
[see source text or glossary: Aushadhi]
75) Epidemic:
Obesity has emerged as an epidemic globally, with a significant prevalence witnessed in developed and developing nations, necessitating effective treatments like those discussed in the report.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 141]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Vrikshamla for Obesity and Dyslipidemia: A Case Report�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Nidana, Medoroga, Upadrava, Kaphadosha, Garcinia cambogia, Excessive thirst, Therapeutic evaluation, Subjective parameter, Lifestyle disorder, Objective parameter, Clinical observation, Obesity epidemic, BMI calculation, Roga and Rogi Pariksha, Ayurvedic line of management, Ethical approval, Aharaja pathya, Viharaja pathya, Clinical parameter, Hydroxycitric acid, Cardio protective properties, Sthaulya management, Ayurveda internal medicine.