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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淐oncept of Hyperlipidemia in Ayurveda鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Medas (Meda, Medash):
In Ayurveda, 'Meda' refers to fat or lipid tissue within the body. It is considered one of the 'Dhatus' or fundamental bodily tissues, and correlates with modern definitions of fat or lipids in the body. High levels of 'Meda' are linked to disorders like hyperlipidemia.

2) Dhatu:
In Ayurveda, a 'Dhatu' is a fundamental bodily tissue that sustains the physical body. There are seven main Dhatus, including 'Meda Dhatu,' which corresponds to fat or lipid tissue. Proper balance of Dhatus is crucial for maintaining health and preventing disease.

3) Disease:
'Disease' in the context of Ayurveda, or 'Roga,' can emerge when there is an imbalance in the body's 'Doshas.' Conditions like hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga' are examples of diseases resulting from imbalances in 'Meda Dhatu' and involve improper fat metabolism.

4) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balancing the body's Dhatus, Doshas, and Agni to maintain health. 'Meda Roga,' or disorders of fat metabolism like hyperlipidemia, are treated through dietary, lifestyle changes, and specific Ayurvedic interventions.

5) Blood:
In Ayurveda, imbalances in lipids and fats in the 'blood' contribute to conditions like hyperlipidemia, known as 'Meda Roga.' Lipids can clog the bloodstream, leading to disorders like atherosclerosis. Ensuring proper lipid levels is key to maintaining health according to Ayurvedic principles.

6) Food:
In Ayurveda, 'food' or 'Ahara' plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of Dhatus and Doshas. Improper diet can lead to the accumulation of 'Meda,' contributing to hyperlipidemia. Balanced, nutritious, and Dosha-appropriate diets are recommended for managing conditions like 'Meda Roga.'

7) Kapha:
'Kapha' is one of the three primary Doshas in Ayurveda and represents elements of water and earth. It governs the lubrication and structure of the body. An excess of Kapha can lead to conditions involving fat and mucus accumulation, such as 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

8) Dosha (Dosa):
In Ayurveda, 'Dosha' refers to the three fundamental bodily energies: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Imbalances in these Doshas can lead to diseases. For instance, Kapha Dosha imbalances often cause disorders like 'Meda Roga,' characterized by excessive fat and lipid accumulation in the body.

9) Sweating (Sweat):
In Ayurveda, 'Sweat' or 'Sweda' is considered a waste product of 'Meda Dhatu' (fat tissue). Excess 'Meda' can lead to increased sweating or 'Swedabadh'a. Hyperhidrosis is often noted in individuals with 'Meda Roga,' highlighting the body's attempt to expel excess lipids.

10) Agni:
'Agni' in Ayurveda refers to the body's metabolic and digestive fire. Proper Agni is crucial for the digestion, absorption, and assimilation of food. Weak or imbalanced Agni can lead to improper digestion and metabolic disorders such as 'Meda Roga,' or hyperlipidemia.

11) Vata:
'Vata' is one of the three 'Doshas' in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities like dryness and movement. Imbalances in Vata can disturb metabolic processes and disrupt the balance of 'Meda Dhatu,' contributing to conditions such as hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga.'

12) Bile:
In the digestive process described in Ayurveda, 'Bile' or bile salts play a crucial role in the emulsification and digestion of fats. Bile helps in breaking down fats into smaller particles, facilitating their absorption and preventing hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga.'

13) Medadhatu (Meda-dhatu):
'Meda-dhatu' is the specific term for fat tissue in Ayurveda. It is responsible for lubrication and maintaining energy reserves. Imbalances in 'Meda-dhatu,' such as excess accumulation, lead to conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

14) Bhutagni (Bhuta-agni):
In Ayurveda, 'Bhutagni' are the elemental fires that digest the five primary elements within the body. These fires aid in the proper metabolism of food, and their malfunction can result in the improper formation of 'Dhatus,' which can contribute to disorders like 'Meda Roga.'

15) Sevana:
'Sevana' refers to the consumption or intake of food and substances. In the context of 'Meda Roga,' excessive or improper 'Ahara Sevana' (food intake) can lead to the vitiation of 'Medadhatu' or fat tissue, causing conditions like hyperlipidemia.

16) Thirst:
'Thirst' or 'Trishna' in Ayurveda is linked to the dryness caused by 'Vata' or the metabolic fire 'Agni.' Excessive thirst ('Atitrishna') is often seen in individuals with metabolic disorders like 'Meda Roga,' where imbalance in lipid metabolism increases fluid requirements.

17) Jatharagni (Jathara-agni):
'Jatharagni' refers to the digestive fire located in the stomach and small intestines in Ayurveda. Proper function of Jatharagni is essential for digesting food. Imbalanced Jatharagni can lead to impaired digestion and metabolic disorders like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

18) Vitiation (Vitiated):
'Vitiation' in Ayurveda means the imbalance or disturbance of Doshas or Dhatus. Vitiation of 'Medadhatu,' for example, leads to 'Meda Roga,' where excessive fat accumulation disrupts bodily functions and contributes to diseases like hyperlipidemia.

19) Madhura:
'Madhura' or sweet taste in Ayurveda can contribute to the excessive accumulation of 'Meda Dhatu' (fat tissue). Foods with a Madhura taste are nourishing but can also increase Kapha and lead to conditions like hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga' when consumed in excess.

20) Ahara:
'Ahara' refers to food and diet in Ayurveda. Proper 'Ahara' is essential for maintaining the balance of Doshas and Dhatus. An improper Ahara can lead to the increase of 'Meda Dhatu,' contributing to disorders like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

21) Guru:
'Guru' in Ayurveda refers to heavy qualities in foods or substances. A diet comprising 'Guru' substances can lead to the excessive accumulation of 'Meda Dhatu,' or fat tissue, contributing to conditions such as 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

22) Roga:
'Roga' means disease in Ayurveda. 'Meda Roga' is a term used to describe disorders related to fat metabolism, such as hyperlipidemia. It stems from imbalances in 'Medadhatu' (fat tissue) and often involves lifestyle and dietary factors.

23) Paka:
'Paka' in Ayurveda refers to the process of digestion and transformation. In the context of 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia, improper Paka can lead to the accumulation of undigested or improperly metabolized fats, contributing to the disorder.

24) Vasa (Vasha):
'Vasa' refers to the fats present in muscle tissue in Ayurveda. It is qualitatively similar to 'Medadhatu.' Excessive 'Vasa' contributes to the overall fat accumulation in the body, leading to disorders like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia when imbalanced.

25) Vayu:
'Vayu' is one of the three primary Doshas in Ayurveda, representing the air and space elements. Imbalances in 'Vata' Vayu can disrupt metabolic processes and digestion, leading to conditions like hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga' due to improper fat metabolism.

26) Diet:
'Diet' or 'Ahara' in Ayurveda is crucial for maintaining health. An imbalanced diet, rich in fatty or 'Kapha'-increasing foods, can lead to 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia due to the excessive accumulation of fat tissue ('Medadhatu').

27) Wine:
Excessive consumption of 'Wine' or alcoholic beverages ('Baruni') is listed in Ayurveda as a factor that can exacerbate conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia by increasing the 'Meda Dhatu' or fat tissue in the body.

28) Drug:
Certain 'Drugs' or medications can influence lipid levels in the blood, contributing to 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia. For example, corticosteroids and beta-blockers are known to alter fat metabolism, leading to increased fat accumulation.

29) Atisthaulya:
'Atisthaulya' in Ayurveda refers to morbid obesity, where excessive fat accumulation leads to severe health complications. This condition is closely related to 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia, indicating imbalances in 'Medadhatu' (fat tissue).

30) Samanavayu (Samana-vayu):
'Samanavayu' is a sub-dosha of 'Vata' responsible for the proper digestion and assimilation of food in Ayurveda. Its imbalance can lead to poor metabolism and contribute to the accumulation of 'Meda Dhatu,' causing conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

31) Mamsadhatu (Mamsha-dhatu):
'Mamsadhatu' in Ayurveda refers to the muscle tissue that provides structure and strength to the body. Proper nourishment of Mamsadhatu is crucial; however, imbalances in preceding Dhatus, such as 'Meda Dhatu,' can impact Mamsadhatu quality and function.

32) Udvartana:
'Udvartana' is a therapeutic Ayurvedic body massage technique using dry powders to reduce 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia. This process helps in breaking down fat tissue ('Meda Dhatu') and improving circulation and metabolism.

33) Daurbalya:
'Daurbalya' in Ayurveda refers to fatigue or weakness, a symptom in conditions involving metabolic imbalances like 'Meda Roga.' When 'Meda Dhatu' is imbalanced due to improper diet and lifestyle, it can lead to systemic weakness and fatigue.

34) Pranavayu (Prana-vayu):
'Pranavayu' is a sub-dosha of 'Vata' that governs life energy and respiration. Its imbalance affects the nourishment of tissues, leading to conditions like hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga' due to improper assimilation and distribution of nutrients.

35) Substance:
'Substance' in the context of Ayurveda often refers to 'Dravyas' used in treatments. Substances impacting 'Meda Dhatu' (fat tissue) are crucial in addressing hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga' through appropriate herbal preparations and dietary adjustments.

36) Mutation:
In the context of hyperlipidemia, 'Mutation' refers to genetic changes that can lead to familial forms of the disease. Ayurvedic texts also recognize inherited predispositions to conditions like 'Meda Roga,' where genetic factors play a significant role.

37) Koshtha (Kostha):
'Kostha' is the term for the alimentary system in Ayurveda, encompassing the digestive tract. Proper Kostha function is important for processing and metabolizing food. Dysfunction can lead to conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia by allowing excess fat accumulation.

38) Vriddhi (Vrddhi):
'Vriddhi' in Ayurveda refers to the pathological growth or enlargement of tissues or organs. In the context of 'Meda Roga,' Vriddhi signifies the excessive growth of 'Meda Dhatu' or fat tissue, leading to metabolic disorders like hyperlipidemia.

39) Yakrit (Yakrt):
'Yakrit' refers to the liver in Ayurveda, an organ crucial for fat metabolism. Proper liver function is essential for processing 'Meda Dhatu;' dysfunctions can lead to conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia, involving improper fat storage and circulation.

40) Anjali (Amjali):
'Anjali' is a unit of measurement in Ayurveda. The quantity of 'Meda Dhatu' (fat tissue) in the body can be measured in 'Anjali.' The total 'Meda' and 'Vasa' are quantified by Anjali, ensuring proper balance to avoid conditions like 'Meda Roga.'

41) Desire:
'Desire,' such as sexual desire, can be affected in 'Meda Roga.' Imbalances in 'Meda Dhatu' and other tissues impair normal physiological functions, leading to reduced sexual desire and overall vitality due to the systemic effects of hyperlipidemia.

42) Medha (Medhas):
[see source text or glossary: Medha]

43) Rasa (Rasha):
'Rasa' in Ayurveda refers to the primary fluid formed from digested food. It nourishes subsequent Dhatus, including 'Meda Dhatu.' Proper Rasa formation is essential for balanced metabolism; imbalance can lead to excess 'Meda' and conditions like 'Meda Roga.'

44) Mala:
'Mala' refers to waste products in Ayurveda, which include aspects like sweat and feces. Excessive 'Meda Dhatu' can lead to increased production of Mala, contributing to conditions like hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga' through improper waste elimination.

45) Sara (Shara):
'Sara Bhaga' in Ayurveda denotes the essential, nutritive part of digested food. Proper separation of 'Sara' during digestion is crucial to avoid the over-nourishment of 'Meda Dhatu,' preventing conditions like hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga.'

46) Salt (Salty):
[see source text or glossary: Salt]

47) Priyadarshana (Priya-darshana, Priyadarsana):
[see source text or glossary: Priyadarshana]

48) Tailavartika (Taila-vartika):
'Tailavartika' refers to the site of accumulation of 'Meda Dhatu' in the abdominal cavity. Excess 'Meda' stored in this region is a hallmark of conditions like 'Meda Roga,' indicating hyperlipidemia and improper fat metabolism.

49) Daurgandhya:
'Daurgandhya' in Ayurveda refers to foul body odor. This can result from excessive 'Meda Dhatu' and 'Sweda,' indicative of conditions like hyperlipidemia or 'Meda Roga.' It reflects the body's attempt to expel excess lipids and impurities.

50) Dhatukshaya (Dhatuksaya, Dhatu-kshaya):
'Dhatukshaya' means the depletion of bodily tissues or Dhatus in Ayurveda. Conditions like 'Meda Roga' can lead to unbalanced Dhatus, where excess 'Meda Dhatu' causes depletion of other essential tissues, impacting overall health and vitality.

51) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
'Pitta-dosha' in Ayurveda represents the fire and water elements, governing metabolism and transformation in the body. Imbalances in Pitta can affect fat digestion and contribute to conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia through improper metabolic processes.

52) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
'Kapha-dosha' represents the earth and water elements in Ayurveda, providing structure and lubrication. Excessive Kapha leads to the accumulation of 'Meda Dhatu' or fat tissue, contributing to metabolic disorders like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

53) Avasthapaka (Avastha-paka):
'Avasthapaka' refers to the stages of digestion in Ayurveda. Improper Avasthapaka leads to incomplete digestion and the accumulation of 'Meda Dhatu,' causing conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia by affecting metabolic pathways.

54) Adhyashana (Adhyasana):
'Adhyashana' refers to overeating or eating before the previous meal is digested. This action can lead to the accumulation of 'Meda Dhatu,' resulting in conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia, where excess fat disrupts normal metabolic processes.

55) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
'Rasa-dhatu' is the primary tissue formed post-digestion, responsible for nourishing all other Dhatus. Proper 'Rasa-dhatu' formation is vital; imbalances can lead to the overproduction of 'Meda Dhatu,' contributing to 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

56) Atikshudha (Atiksudha, Ati-kshudha):
'Atikshudha' means excessive hunger in Ayurveda. It is often a symptom of metabolic disorders like 'Meda Roga,' where increased digestion due to 'Tikshnagni' (sharp digestive fire) leads to constant hunger and excessive food intake.

57) Tikshnagni (Tiksnagni, Tikshna-agni):
'Tikshnagni' refers to a sharp or intense digestive fire in Ayurveda. This often results in hypermetabolism, causing excessive hunger ('Atikshudha') and leading to the overproduction of 'Meda Dhatu,' contributing to conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

58) Shaithilya (Saithilya):
'Shaithilya' in Ayurveda denotes flabbiness or looseness in tissues, often seen in 'Meda Roga.' Excess 'Meda Dhatu' leads to loss of firmness, indicating poor metabolic health and contributing to symptoms like fatigue and weakness.

59) Apatarpana:
'Apatarpana' refers to a non-nourishing dietary regimen in Ayurveda designed to balance excessive 'Meda Dhatu.' It involves consuming light and nutritious foods that reduce fat accumulation, thereby managing conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

60) Shleshmala (Slesmala):
'Shleshmala' or Kapha-increasing foods contribute to the accumulation of 'Meda Dhatu' in Ayurveda. Consuming these foods disrupts metabolic balance, leading to conditions like 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia by increasing fat and mucus in the body.

61) Discussion:
'Discussion' refers to the explanation and exploration of concepts within a study. In the context of Ayurveda, discussions often involve how imbalances in Doshas and Dhatus, like excessive 'Meda Dhatu,' lead to diseases such as 'Meda Roga' or hyperlipidemia.

62) Depression:
'Depression' is noted as both a cause and effect of metabolic imbalances in conditions like hyperlipidemia in modern science. In Ayurveda, mental health repercussions stem from imbalanced 'Medadhatu,' as seen in disorders like 'Meda Roga.'

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 114]