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A study on the role of rasa-vaha srotas in pandu roga

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Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: A study on the role of rasa-vaha srotas in pandu roga
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Author(s):

Sharma Giriraj
Associate Professor of Rachna Sharira, Seth JP Govt Ayurvedic College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Sharma Pooja*
Assistant Professor of Kriya Sharira, Shiva Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, Himachal Pradesh


Ayushdhara:

(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: A study on the role of rasa-vaha srotas in pandu roga

Year: 2017

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

This research study focuses on the role of Rasa-vaha Srotas in relation to Pandu Roga, predominantly affecting female patients aged between 21 and 50. The objectives were to clinically evaluate the symptoms related to Rasa-vaha Srotas Dusti and to determine their correlation with anemia using Sahli’s test as a modern laboratory parameter. The study involved 100 volunteers who were assessed for various subjective symptoms associated with Rasa-vaha Srotas Dusti, along with their hemoglobin levels, to better understand the relationship between Ayurveda concepts and modern medical practices.

The Role of Rasa-vaha Srotas in Health

Rasa-vaha Srotas is viewed as crucial for systemic circulation, with its proper functioning linked to the nourishment and health of dhatus (tissues). As described in Ayurvedic literature, any impairment in Rasa-vaha Srotas leads to a condition called Rasavaha Srotas Dusti, which manifests as various clinical symptoms. In the context of Pandu Roga, this condition indicates that both Rasa and Rakta (blood) are negatively impacted due to the dysfunction of these channels. The symptoms associated with Rasa-vaha Srotas Dusti, such as anorexia, heaviness, and body aches, were specifically noted among study participants, further affirming the significance of Rasa-vaha Srotas within Ayurvedic pathology.

Anemia and Its Correlation with Ayurvedic Principles

Anemia, particularly iron deficiency anemia, was prevalent among the study's participants, especially within the younger age group of 21-30 years. The study revealed that a significant number of individuals demonstrated low hemoglobin levels, aligning with the symptoms of Rasa-vaha Srotas Dusti. The findings indicated that the deterioration of Rasa-vaha Srotas correlates inversely with hemoglobin percentage, suggesting that as the symptoms of Rasa-vaha Srotas Dusti worsen, hemoglobin levels decrease. This relationship underscores the potential for monitoring specific Ayurvedic symptoms to predict and manage anemia in its early stages.

Conclusion

The study successfully established a link between the symptoms described in Ayurveda concerning Rasa-vaha Srotas Dusti and modern parameters of anemia. It demonstrated that paying close attention to these symptoms allows for the potential early detection of anemia, thus highlighting the practicality of integrating Ayurvedic concepts with contemporary clinical practices. Further research with larger sample sizes and additional hematological testing is recommended to fortify these findings, explore other causative factors of Pandu Roga, and refine treatment strategies based on Ayurvedic principles.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the main objective of the study on Pandu Roga?

The study aimed to observe the symptoms of Rasavaha Srotas Dusti, related to Pandu Vikara, using subjective criteria and Sahli’s method for clinical evaluation of anemia in female patients.

What are some key symptoms associated with Rasavaha Srotas Dusti?

Key symptoms include Bhojana Aruchi (anorexia), Gorava (heaviness), Tandra (drowsiness), Palitya (gray hairs), Mukhvairasya (tastelessness), and Angmarda (fever with body ache), which are often indicative of an imbalance in the Rasavaha Srotas.

What was the conclusion regarding Rasavaha Srotas Dusti and hemoglobin levels?

The study concluded that symptoms of Rasavaha Srotas Dusti corresponded with low hemoglobin levels, suggesting an inverse relationship. This indicates that monitoring these symptoms can help in the early detection and prevention of anemia.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A study on the role of rasa-vaha srotas in pandu roga�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Srotas (Shrotas):
In Ayurveda, 'Srotas' refers to channels or pathways in the body responsible for the flow and circulation of various bodily substances. These channels are essential for maintaining the balance and function of 'Doshas', 'Dhatus', and 'Malas'.

2) Rasavahasrotas (Rasavaha-srotas):
These channels are responsible for the circulation of 'Rasa' in the body. Their impairment is linked to conditions like 'Pandu Roga'.

3) Pandu (Pamdu, Pamde):
This is a term used in Ayurveda to describe a condition characterized by the pale discoloration of the skin, akin to anemia in modern medicine. It is closely linked with the dysfunction of 'Rasavaha Srotas'.

4) Rasa (Rasha):
In the context of Ayurveda, 'Rasa' refers to the essence of digested food that nourishes bodily tissues. 'Rasa Dhatu' is the first formed 'Dhatu' from 'Ahara Rasa', and it is essential for overall health.

5) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
This is an ancient system of medicine from India focusing on holistic healing and balancing the elements and energies within the body, referred to as 'Dosha', 'Dhatu', 'Mala', and 'Srotas Dusti'.

6) Vikara:
This term denotes disorders or diseases resulting from imbalances within the body. 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti Vikara', such as 'Pandu', is discussed in the study.

7) Dhatu:
These are the seven basic tissues in Ayurveda that sustain and nourish the body. 'Rasa Dhatu' and 'Rakta Dhatu' are integral to the study's focus on 'Pandu Roga'.

8) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
This surname refers to the authors Sharma Giriraj and Sharma Pooja, who conducted the study on 'Rasavaha Srotas' and its role in 'Pandu Roga'.

9) Disease:
In the study, disease refers to 'Pandu Roga', a condition correlated with anemia in modern medical terms.

10) Roga:
This is the Sanskrit term for disease or illness. In the context of the study, it specifically refers to 'Pandu Roga', which affects the 'Rasavaha Srotas'.

11) Panduroga (Pandu-roga, Pamduroga):
This term describes anemia or 'Pandu Roga', a condition resulting from the dysfunction of 'Rasavaha Srotas'.

12) Diet:
Diet, or 'Ahara', is considered essential in Ayurveda for maintaining health. Improper diet can lead to 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti' and consequently 'Pandu Roga'.

13) Ahara:
This term refers to food or diet in Ayurveda. 'Ahara Rasa' is the essence derived from digested food, critical for forming 'Rasa Dhatu'.

14) Vaha:
In 'Rasavaha', this term means 'carrier' or 'that which carries'. Thus, 'Rasavaha Srotas' are channels that carry 'Rasa'.

15) Pitta:
One of the three 'Doshas' in Ayurveda, 'Pitta' relates to fire and water elements and is responsible for metabolism and digestion. Its imbalance can result in diseases like 'Pandu Roga'.

16) Pooja:
Assistant Professor Pooja Sharma was one of the researchers conducting the study on ‘Rasavaha Srotas Dusti� and its role in 'Pandu Roga'.

17) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
'Rasa Dhatu' is the first tissue formed from 'Ahara Rasa' and is responsible for the primary nourishment and formation of other 'Dhatus'.

18) Dosha (Dosa):
These are the three fundamental bodily humors in Ayurveda: 'Vata', 'Pitta', and 'Kapha'. Their balance is crucial for health, while their imbalance leads to 'Vikara'.

19) Kapha:
One of the three 'Doshas' in Ayurveda, 'Kapha' relates to earth and water and is responsible for body structure and fluid balance. Imbalances can contribute to 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

20) Rakta:
This term refers to blood in Ayurveda. 'Rakta Dhatu' is the tissue responsible for oxygen transport. Its nourishment depends on the health of 'Rasa Dhatu'.

21) Bhojana:
'Bhojana' means food or meal in Ayurveda. 'Bhojana Aruchi', or anorexia, is a symptom used to assess 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

22) Palitya:
Gray hair, referred to as 'Palitya', is one of the clinical features used to assess 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti' in the study.

23) Sharira (Sarira):
This term means body. In the study, Pooja Sharma is noted as an Assistant Professor of Kriya Sharira, the study of bodily functions.

24) Tandra (Tamdra):
Drowsiness or lethargy, known as 'Tandra', is a symptom used to assess 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti' in the study.

25) Aruci:
Anorexia or loss of appetite, termed 'Bhojana Aruchi', is a clinical feature used to assess 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

26) India:
The country where the research was conducted, specifically in institutes like Seth JP Govt Ayurvedic College, Gujarat, and Shiva Ayurvedic Medical College, Himachal Pradesh.

27) Fever:
Fever with body ache, or 'Angmarda', is one of the symptoms associated with 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

28) Blood:
In Ayurveda, 'Rakta' refers to blood, and its health depends on the efficient functioning of 'Rasa Dhatu' and 'Rasavaha Srotas'.

29) Vata:
One of the three 'Doshas', 'Vata' represents air and space elements and governs movement and coordination in the body. Imbalances can also contribute to 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

30) Tastelessness:
Referred to as 'Mukhvairasya', tastelessness is a symptom used to assess 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti' in the study.

31) Drowsiness:
Also known as 'Tandra', it is a symptom used to indicate 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

32) Education:
The study collected data on the education levels of volunteers to identify any correlations.

33) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Refers to an individual's unique constitution, determined by the balance of 'Doshas' at birth. The study collected data on the 'Prakriti' of the volunteers.

34) Haridra:
A yellowish pigmentation, Haridra Varna, observed in 'Pandu Roga'.

35) Panduta:
This term refers to the pallor or pale discoloration of the skin characteristic of 'Pandu Roga'.

36) Vihara:
Refers to lifestyle practices. Improper 'Vihara' can contribute to 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti' and 'Pandu Roga'.

37) Nature:
This term was used to describe the nature of the volunteers� diet, with 70% being vegetarian.

38) Kriya:
Means action or function. Pooja Sharma is an Assistant Professor of Kriya Sharira, which studies body functions.

39) Shiva (Siva):
Refers to Shiva Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, where Pooja Sharma is based.

40) Mala:
Refers to waste products in Ayurveda. Proper 'Srotas' function aids in the expulsion of 'Mala'.

41) Food:
Critical for 'Ahara Rasa' formation, food directly impacts 'Rasavaha Srotas' function.

42) Hair:
Gray hair, or 'Palitya', is a symptom of 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

43) Sthanasamshraya (Sthanasamsraya, Sthana-samshraya):
Describes the process where vitiated 'Doshas' reside between skin and muscle, leading to conditions like 'Pandu'.

44) Chemotherapy:
One of the exclusion criteria for volunteers in the study.

45) Radiotherapy:
Also an exclusion criteria for the study.

46) Raktadhatu (Rakta-dhatu):
The second tissue in Ayurveda, 'Rakta Dhatu' refers to blood and depends on 'Rasa Dhatu' for nourishment.

47) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
A sub-type of 'Pitta' dosha, linked with metabolic activities. Its imbalance contributes to 'Pandu Roga'.

48) Kaphapitta (Kapha-pitta):
A combination 'Prakriti' in the study, indicating a mixed constitution.

49) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
Another 'Prakriti' type, indicating a mixed 'Dosha' constitution observed in the study.

50) Discussion:
This section analyzes 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti' in relation to 'Pandu Roga' and its symptoms.

51) Science (Scientific):
The study aims to apply scientific methodologies to 'Ayurveda'.

52) Samprapti:
The pathogenesis of 'Pandu Roga', where 'Doshas' accumulate leading to symptoms.

53) Dhatvagni (Dhatu-agni):
This is the metabolic fire responsible for the transformation of 'Rasa Dhatu'.

54) Knowledge:
The study aims to expand knowledge on Ayurvedic principles of 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti' and anemia.

55) Lakshana (Laksana):
Symptoms or signs used to diagnose conditions like 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

56) Pariksha (Pariksa):
Diagnostic method in Ayurveda, used to assess the severity of 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

57) Bilaspur:
Location of Shiva Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital where Pooja Sharma works.

58) Pandutva (Pandu-tva):
Yellowish discoloration. A prominent feature in 'Pandu Roga'.

59) Medicine:
Refers to the field of 'Ayurveda' covered in the study.

60) Pregnant:
Pregnant women were excluded from the study.

61) Samhita:
A classical Ayurvedic text that discusses conditions like 'Pandu Roga'.

62) Gujarat:
Location of Seth JP Govt Ayurvedic College, where Giriraj Sharma works.

63) Krishna (Krsna):
Dark discoloration associated with 'Pandu Roga'.

64) Pradhan:
Indicates predominance, as in 'Pitta Pradhan' age group affected by 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

65) Harita:
Greenish discoloration seen in 'Pandu Roga'.

66) Kshaya (Ksaya):
Describes depletion or deficiency, such as 'Ojo-Kshaya' observed with 'Pandu Roga'.

67) Karana:
Causative factors leading to 'Srotas Dusti'.

68) Gorava (Go-rava):
Heaviness, a symptom assessed for 'Rasavaha Srotas Dusti'.

69) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
General term for disease or illness in Ayurveda.

70) Mamsa (Mamsha):
Refers to muscle tissue, potentially affected in 'Pandu Roga' due to 'Sthanasamshraya'.

71) Varna:
Refers to color or complexion changes seen in 'Pandu'.

72) Ayus (Ayush):
Refers to life or longevity and is part of the journal's title.

73) House:
Housewives were among those surveyed in the study.

74) Pita:
Refers to 'Pitta', one of the 'Doshas'.

75) Seth:
Appears in the name of the college where Giriraj Sharma works.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �A study on the role of rasa-vaha srotas in pandu roga�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Panduroga, Rasadhatu, Anemia, Clinical study, Nutritional deficiencies, Age group analysis, Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, Subjective Criteria, Ahara Rasa, Objective parameter, Statistical analyses, Chronic symptoms, Rasavaha Srota, Lymphatic circulation.

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