Study on patoladi kashaya and karanjadi lepa for eczema.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: A study on the efficacy of patoladi kashaya and karanjadi lepa in vicharchika w.s.r. to eczema
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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*Shobhit Kumar
Lecturer, Dept. of Kaumarbhritya, V.Y.D.S. Ayurved College, Khurja, Uttar Pradesh
Krishnaiah N
Professor & Head, Dept. of Kaumarbhritya, S.V. Ayurvedic College, Tirupati, A. P.
Ragamala K. C
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Kaumarbhritya, S.V. Ayurvedic College, Tirupati, A. P.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: A study on the efficacy of patoladi kashaya and karanjadi lepa in vicharchika w.s.r. to eczema
Year: 2016
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Eczema, a chronic skin condition prevalent in infants and children, poses significant challenges despite advancements in dermatology and treatments that include antibiotics and steroids. This paper explores "Vicharchika," an Ayurvedic classification of eczema, highlighting its prevalence and implications in children's health. The modern medical approach often leads to severe side effects, necessitating a search for safer alternatives. Ayurvedic treatments, focusing on holistic and long-lasting solutions, are suggested as potential remedies that not only address the symptoms but also improve overall quality of life. The study evaluates the efficacy of two specific Ayurvedic formulations�Patoladi Kashaya and Karanjadi Lepa—against eczema.
Efficacy of Patoladi Kashaya
Patoladi Kashaya, a carefully formulated Ayurvedic concoction, consists of nine herbal components aimed at balancing the doshas implicated in Vicharchika. The study highlights the importance of this formulation in treating skin diseases due to its comprehensive properties—such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory effects. The trial revealed that patients receiving Patoladi Kashaya exhibited significant improvement in key symptoms of eczema, including itching (Kandu), skin dryness (Rukshata), and color changes (Vaivarnya). More than 50% of patients experienced marked relief, demonstrating the potential effectiveness of this Ayurvedic treatment in managing eczema.
Karanjadi Lepa and Its Benefits
Karanjadi Lepa, another Ayurvedic preparation used externally, complements Patoladi Kashaya. Containing various herbal and animal-derived ingredients, this topical formulation exhibits properties that target skin infections and alleviate pruritus (itchiness). The study indicates that the combination of Patoladi Kashaya and Karanjadi Lepa significantly diminishes the symptoms of Vicharchika, with statistical analysis confirming the advancement in both subjective and objective parameters after treatment. The holistic approach of combining internal consumption with external application yields greater efficacy, further supporting Ayurvedic methodologies for skin disorders.
Conclusion
The findings of this study advocate for the use of Patoladi Kashaya and Karanjadi Lepa as effective Ayurvedic treatments for Vicharchika, showcasing the overarching benefits of traditional Ayurvedic medicine in addressing chronic skin issues without adverse effects. The results underscore the potential of these formulations to serve as safer alternatives to conventional treatments, promoting a better quality of life for affected individuals. The research not only corroborates the principles of Ayurvedic practice but also emphasizes the need for further exploration of holistic therapies in dermatological conditions, potentially benefiting numerous patients suffering from eczema and similar ailments.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Vicharchika and how does it relate to eczema?
Vicharchika is an Ayurvedic term for a skin condition similar to eczema. It is a chronic relapsing disorder primarily characterized by symptoms such as itching, discoloration, and possible oozing, and affects multiple age groups, especially children.
What are the treatments used in the study for Vicharchika?
The study assessed the efficacy of Patoladi Kashaya, an oral remedy, and Karanjadi Lepa, an external application. These treatments are derived from Ayurvedic principles and are aimed at skin diseases, particularly those resembling eczema.
What were the findings regarding the effectiveness of the treatments?
Results showed that Patoladi Kashaya and Karanjadi Lepa significantly improved symptoms of Vicharchika compared to the placebo. Patients reported reductions in key symptoms like itching, dryness, and discoloration, establishing these treatments as effective options for eczema management.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on patoladi kashaya and karanjadi lepa for eczema.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Kashaya (Kasaya):
In Ayurveda, Kashaya refers to a decoction, an herbal preparation made by boiling specific herbs in water. The study examines the efficacy of 'Patoladi Kashaya' in managing 'Vicharchika' (eczema), suggesting that this preparation of herbs can have therapeutic effects on skin diseases.
2) Drug:
The term 'Drug' refers to medicinal substances used to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease. In Ayurveda, like 'Kashaya' and 'Lepa' (paste), these drugs are formulated from natural ingredients to manage ailments such as 'Vicharchika'.
3) Disease:
A 'Disease' is an abnormal condition affecting the body. 'Vicharchika', known as eczema in modern medicine, is a chronic skin disease treated with Ayurvedic preparations like 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa'.
4) Lepa:
In Ayurveda, 'Lepa' refers to a paste applied externally on the skin. The 'Karanjadi Lepa' in this study has been used for the treatment of 'Vicharchika', receiving attention for its effects on symptoms like 'Kandu' (itching) and 'Vaivarnya' (discoloration).
5) Patoladi (Patola-adi):
'Patoladi' is the herbal formulation part of 'Patoladi Kashaya', which includes herbs like Patola, Nimba, Guduchi, and others. This compound is used in the treatment of 'Vicharchika' and is suggested to have 'Kushthaghna' (skin disease-reducing) properties.
6) Karanjadi:
'Karanjadi' refers to the herbal combination in 'Karanjadi Lepa'. This formulation consists of herbs like Karanja and Chakramarda mixed with Gomutra, used externally for treating 'Vicharchika', effectively addressing symptoms like 'Pidika' (boils) and 'Kandu' (itching).
7) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' is the traditional Hindu system of medicine, which uses diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing for healing. This study emphasizes the role of Ayurvedic treatments like 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' in managing chronic skin diseases such as 'Vicharchika'.
8) Vaivarṇya (Vaivarnya, Vaivanrya):
'Vaivarnya' refers to discoloration of the skin, a common symptom in 'Vicharchika' (eczema). The use of 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' has shown effectiveness in reducing 'Vaivarnya' in patients.
9) Medicine:
'Medicine' encompasses any substance or preparation used in treating diseases. In this study, Ayurvedic preparations such as 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' are used as medicinal interventions to address symptoms of 'Vicharchika'.
10) Allergy:
An 'Allergy' is an immune system reaction to a foreign substance. 'Patoladi Kashaya', containing anti-allergic and immunomodulatory properties, is used to manage eczema, which often has allergic components.
11) Kushtha (Kustha):
'Kushtha' is a broad term in Ayurveda for skin diseases. 'Vicharchika' falls under 'Kshudrakushtha'. Treatments like 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' are evaluated for their efficacy in managing such chronic skin conditions.
12) Pidika:
'Pidika' are small, raised lesions or boils on the skin, characteristic of 'Vicharchika'. In the study, 'Karanjadi Lepa' has been effective in reducing 'Pidika' among patients, showcasing its potential in managing skin eruptions.
13) Kandu (Kamdu):
'Kandu' is the Ayurvedic term for itching, a primary symptom of 'Vicharchika'. Treatments like 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' are evaluated for their efficacy in relieving 'Kandu' among eczema patients.
14) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
'Rasayana' refers to Ayurvedic rejuvenative and anti-aging therapies. Herbs in 'Patoladi Kashaya' like Guduchi exhibit 'Rasayana' properties, enhancing the body's resistance and reducing symptoms of 'Vicharchika'.
15) Shrava (Srava):
'Srava' means secretion or oozing. In 'Vicharchika', patients often experience 'Srava' from skin lesions. 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' are used to manage and reduce these secretions effectively.
16) Ruja:
'Ruja' refers to pain. It is one of the symptoms in 'Vicharchika'. The study shows that 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' help in reducing 'Ruja' in patients, improving their overall condition.
17) Raji:
'Raji' refers to marked lines or ridges on the skin, often seen in chronic stages of 'Vicharchika'. The effect of 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' on 'Raji' was evaluated, though results for this symptom were not significant.
18) Daha:
'Daha' means burning sensation, a symptom of 'Vicharchika'. The study found that treatments with 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' significantly reduced 'Daha' in patients suffering from eczema.
19) Rukshata (Ruksata):
'Rukshata' refers to dryness of the skin. It is a common symptom in 'Vicharchika'. The study shows that 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' can effectively manage 'Rukshata', improving skin hydration and texture.
20) Tirupati (Thirupati, Tiruppati):
Tirupati is a city in Andhra Pradesh, India, where the S.V. Ayurvedic College conducted the study on 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' in the treatment of 'Vicharchika'.
21) Gomutra (Go-mutra):
'Gomutra', or cow urine, is used in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties. In this study, 'Gomutra' is an ingredient in 'Karanjadi Lepa', contributing to its effectiveness in treating skin conditions like 'Vicharchika' due to its antimicrobial properties.
22) Dravya:
'Dravya' in Ayurveda refers to the substance or ingredient used in medicinal preparations. The study focuses on various 'Dravyas' like Patola, Nimba, and Karanja used in 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa'.
23) Powder:
'Powder' refers to the ground form of herbs used in Ayurvedic preparations. 'Kashaya' involves coarse powder, while 'Lepa' uses fine powder. This study prepared herbs in suitable powder forms for treating 'Vicharchika'.
24) Kumar:
Dr. Shobhit Kumar is one of the authors of the study on the efficacy of 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' in treating 'Vicharchika'. He is a Lecturer at V.Y.D.S. Ayurved College, Khurja, Uttar Pradesh, India.
25) Yoga:
'Yoga' in this context refers to an Ayurvedic medicinal formulation or combination of herbs. 'Patoladi Kashaya' is a 'Yoga' used for treating 'Vicharchika', containing various herbs known for their healing properties.
26) Karanja (Karamja):
'Karanja' is an herb used in both 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa'. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in treating 'Vicharchika' by addressing symptoms like itching and boils.
27) Khadira:
'Khadira' is a key herb in 'Patoladi Kashaya', known for its potent 'Kushthaghna' (anti-skin disease) properties. It helps in treating 'Vicharchika' by improving skin health and reducing symptoms like itching and discoloration.
28) Samana (Shamana):
'Shamana' therapy in Ayurveda refers to pacifying treatments. The 'Shamana' dravyas in 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' are particularly used to manage symptoms of 'Vicharchika', focusing on balancing the affected doshas.
29) Kapha:
'Kapha' is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities like heaviness and moisture. 'Vicharchika' involves an imbalance of 'Kapha'. The treatments aim to pacify this dosha to alleviate symptoms like itching and oozing.
30) Tikta:
'Tikta' or bitter taste is one of the properties of several herbs used in 'Patoladi Kashaya'. Bitterness helps in detoxifying the body and is particularly effective in treating skin conditions like 'Vicharchika'.
31) India:
The study on 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' is conducted in India, highlighting the traditional Ayurvedic practices in managing diseases like 'Vicharchika'.
32) Nimba:
'Nimba' or neem is a key ingredient in 'Patoladi Kashaya', known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It helps in managing 'Vicharchika' by reducing symptoms like itching and skin inflammation.
33) Krimighna (Krmighna, Krimi-ghna):
'Krimighna' refers to worm or microbe-destroying properties. Ingredients in 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa', such as Nimba and Karanja, are 'Krimighna', effective in treating microbial infections in 'Vicharchika'.
34) Haritaki:
'Haritaki' is one of the herbs used in 'Patoladi Kashaya'. It has 'Rasayana' (rejuvenative) properties and helps to balance doshas, making it useful in treating 'Vicharchika' by detoxifying the body and improving skin health.
35) Shodhana (Sodhana):
'Shodhana' therapy in Ayurveda involves purification techniques. Though not the main focus in pediatric treatments like 'Vicharchika', it complements 'Shamana' therapy, which includes herbs in 'Patoladi Kashaya' for detoxifying the body.
36) Patola:
'Patola' is one of the herbs in 'Patoladi Kashaya'. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties, making it effective in treating 'Vicharchika' and alleviating symptoms like itching and eczema.
37) Varṇya (Varnya):
'Varnya' refers to enhancing complexion. Several herbs in 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa', such as Amalaki and Nimba, possess 'Varnya' properties, helping in improving the skin tone and texture affected by 'Vicharchika'.
38) Dosha (Dosa):
'Dosha' in Ayurveda refers to the fundamental bodily humors—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. 'Vicharchika' involves dosha imbalances. Treatments like 'Patoladi Kashaya' aim to balance these doshas, thereby relieving symptoms of the disease.
39) Pitta:
'Pitta' is one of the three doshas, associated with heat and metabolism. 'Vicharchika' often involves 'Pitta' imbalances. Herbal preparations like 'Patoladi Kashaya' have 'Pittahara' properties, helping to cool and balance this dosha.
40) Rakta:
'Rakta' refers to blood. Many Ayurvedic treatments for skin diseases focus on purifying 'Rakta'. 'Patoladi Kashaya' contains herbs with 'Raktaprasadaka' (blood-purifying) properties, improving conditions like 'Vicharchika'.
41) Tvak:
'Tvak' means skin in Ayurveda. Conditions like 'Vicharchika' are 'Tvak Vikara' (skin disorders). 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' aim to improve 'Tvak' health by addressing symptoms like itching, boils, and discoloration.
42) Jangaladesha (Jangaladesa, Jangala-desha):
'Jangala-desha' refers to dry, desert-like regions. The study notes that many patients with 'Vicharchika' come from 'Jangala-desha', possibly indicating environmental factors in the prevalence of skin diseases.
43) Disfigurement:
'Disfigurement' is a consequence of chronic skin diseases like 'Vicharchika', causing visible damage to the skin. Ayurvedic treatments such as 'Patoladi Kashaya' can help in reducing symptoms and improving skin appearance.
44) Tridoshahara (Tridosahara, Tridosha-hara):
'Tridoshahara' refers to a property that balances all three doshas. 'Patoladi Kashaya' contains such properties, making it effective in treating 'Vicharchika', which involves an imbalance of multiple doshas.
45) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a common symptom of 'Vicharchika'. Both 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' contain anti-inflammatory herbs, which help in reducing swelling, redness, and irritation associated with eczema.
46) Kushthaghna (Kusthaghna):
'Kusthaghna' is synonymous with 'Kushthaghna', meaning it has properties to cure skin diseases. 'Patoladi Kashaya' includes 'Kusthaghna' herbs, which are effective in treating 'Vicharchika'.
47) Discussion:
'Discussion' in the context of this study analyzes the effectiveness of 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' in treating 'Vicharchika'. It compares outcomes in patient symptoms like itching and discoloration between treatment and placebo groups.
48) Kandughna (Kandu-ghna):
'Kandughna' refers to anti-itch properties. Herbs in 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' have 'Kandughna' properties, making them effective in reducing itching, a major symptom in 'Vicharchika'.
49) Vibhitaki:
'Vibhitaki' is one of the herbs used in 'Patoladi Kashaya'. Known for its 'Rasayana' (rejuvenative) and 'Kushthaghna' (anti-skin disease) properties, it helps in managing 'Vicharchika' along with other skin conditions.
50) Jalapraya (Jala-praya):
'Jalapraya' indicates watery discharge. In 'Vicharchika', there can be 'Jalapraya' from skin lesions. 'Karanjadi Lepa' is evaluated for its efficacy in managing such secretions, improving the patient's condition.
51) Samhanana:
'Samhanana' refers to the body constitution. The study categorizes patients by 'Samhanana', noting that many with 'Vicharchika' have 'Madhyama Samhanana' (medium build), influencing treatment outcomes.
52) Prasadana:
'Prasadana' means purification or refinement, often referring to the clarity of the skin. Herbs in 'Patoladi Kashaya' like Guduchi and Nimba have 'Raktaprasadaka' properties, helping in clearing and improving skin health in 'Vicharchika'.
53) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is one of the classical authors of Ayurvedic texts. His descriptions of 'Vicharchika' are referenced in the study to compare the symptoms and treatments of eczema with Ayurvedic principles.
54) Aushadha (Ausadha):
'Aushadha' refers to medicine or medicinal plant in Ayurveda. The study uses various 'Aushadhas' like Patola and Nimba in 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' to treat 'Vicharchika'.
55) Madhyama:
'Madhyama' refers to the middle or medium category. In the study, 68.33% of the patients with 'Vicharchika' are noted to have 'Madhyama Samhanana', indicating a medium body constitution.
56) Pradhana:
'Pradhana' refers to predominant. In this study, the 'Pradhana' prakruti (constitution) among 'Vicharchika' patients is 'Vata Pradhana', which influences the symptoms and treatment outcomes.
57) Mandagni (Manda-agni, Mamdagni):
'Mandagni' refers to low digestive fire. In the study, 43.33% of 'Vicharchika' patients have 'Mandagni', which is believed to contribute to the disease's development by affecting metabolism and toxin elimination.
58) Ragamala (Raga-mala):
Ragamala K. C. is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Kaumarbhritya at S.V. Ayurvedic College, Tirupati, and one of the co-authors of the study on the efficacy of 'Patoladi Kashaya' and 'Karanjadi Lepa' in treating 'Vicharchika'.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 93]
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