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Significance of Ayurveda

Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic health and wellness. It focuses on achieving balance between body, mind, and spirit through natural remedies, dietary practices, and lifestyle adjustments. Recognized as one of the Vedas, Ayurveda incorporates principles of health, longevity, and the understanding of physiological processes. With roots in ancient texts and teachings from figures like Dhanvantari and Charaka, Ayurveda outlines therapeutic treatments using various plant-based substances and emphasizes the interconnectedness of living beings in health practices.1
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Synonyms: Traditional indian medicine, Holistic healing, Herbal medicine, Natural therapy, Alternative medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, Natural medicine

In Dutch: Ayurveda; In German: Ayurveda; In Finnish: Ayurveda; In Spanish: Ayurveda; In Swedish: Ayurveda; In Malay: Ayurveda; In French: 础测耻谤惫茅诲补

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Ayurveda'

Hinduism Books

Ayurveda, in Hinduism, is an ancient Indian medical system emphasizing holistic health and well-being, focusing on natural healing, balance in bodily systems, and incorporating knowledge of health, treatment, and medicinal substances for life longevity.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)

(1) An ancient system of medicine from India that has well-developed practices and methods for treating wounds.[1] (2) A classical system of medicine from India which has limited references to alkaline ashes, describing their therapeutic uses within food material contexts.[2] (3) An ancient system of medicine from India that recognizes various plants, including leaves, but does not classify them specifically as leaf medicines.[3] (4) An ancient Indian system of medicine that classifies and details the therapeutic usages and properties of various substances.[4] (5) A traditional system of medicine originating from India, closely associated with the practices and beliefs of Ayurveda.[5]

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) The ancient Indian system of medicine focused on achieving health and well-being.[6] (2) An ancient system of medicine in India that is described as eternal, sacred, and a source of longevity and fame.[7] (3) The science of life that encompasses all forms of living creatures, not just humans, and emphasizes the interconnectedness and welfare of all living beings.[8] (4) A comprehensive science of life that once held high esteem but faced decline due to cultural shifts impacting medical practices.[9] (5) The traditional Indian system of medicine focused on holistic health and well-being, in which Atreya is a foundational figure.[10]

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 2: Nidanasthana

(1) An integral portion of the Eternal Vedas, comprising traditional Indian medicine and health practices.[11] (2) A traditional Indian medical system defined as the Science of Life, emphasizing holistic health and the interconnectedness of biological functions.[12]

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana

(1) The science of life in ancient Indian medicine encompassing knowledge about health, diseases, and their remedies.[13] (2) An ancient Indian system of medicine emphasizing balance in the body鈥檚 energies and the use of natural remedies.[14]

From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra

(1) The system of traditional medicine based on ancient texts, focusing on health and well-being.[15]

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 3: Sharirasthana

(1) A traditional system of medicine in India that recognizes the differences among vessels based on their nature, origin, and functions.[16]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Garuda Purana

(1) The science of life and medicine taught by Dhanvantari to Sushruta, consisting of eight subdivisions.[17]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) An ancient system of medicine in India, which was sought after by the Rakshasa and later obtained.[18]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances

(1) An ancient system of medicine from India that emphasizes the balance of bodily systems and the use of herbs and natural substances in treatments.[19]

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 5: Treatment of various afflictions

(1) An ancient system of medicine from India which the author defends as superior to allopathy, particularly for treating fevers.[20]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) An ancient Indian system of medicine that prescribes various treatments, including the use of medicated ghee.[21] (2) An ancient Indian system of medicine that focuses on health and wellness, considered one of the Vedas.[22]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Kama-shastra (the science of Love-making):
Kamashastra Books

From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)

(1) A traditional system of medicine that the text mostly concentrates on, especially regarding sex-related treatments and tips.[23]

Kamashastra deals with ancient Indian science of love-making, passion, emotions and other related topics dealing with the pleasures of the senses.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) An ancient system of medicine that recognizes the therapeutic value of substances, such as liquor.[24]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) The traditional system of medicine and healing from India, with works attributed to King Bhoja highlighting his contributions to this field.[25]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Shukra Niti by Shukracharya

(1) The Upaveda of Rig-veda that focuses on acquiring health through understanding physiology and remedies.[26]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) An ancient system of medicine from India that provides knowledge regarding health and the state of being, including the concepts related to senses and consciousness in states of swooning.[27]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Ayurveda in local and regional sources

History Books

Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical system emphasizing longevity and natural healing. It encompasses holistic therapies, is rooted in Sanskrit writings, and is closely linked with early Buddhist thought and traditional practices in yoga.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Ayurveda is a subject of study or practice, as indicated by the title of Dominik Wujastyk's book, The Roots of Ayurveda, focusing on Sanskrit medical writings.[28] (2) Ayurveda is one of the eight canonical branches of medicine, and rasayana is considered one of these branches, which deals with health, rejuvenation, and longevity.[29] (3) This is an indigenous concept, along with karma and references to Hindu deities, that must not be overlooked in the Yavanajataka, unlike the Greek astrological concepts.[30] (4) The classical system of Indian medicine, which has the aetiological theory of the three 鈥渉umours鈥� at its core, which are defined as wind, bile, and phlegm.[31] (5) This is referenced in the text in connection with premodern yoga traditions and their shared terminology, theory, and praxis.[32]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The earliest known school of medicine, established in India, and credited to Charaka, who is recognized as its father.[33] (2) An ancient Indian system of medicine focused on longevity and understanding human health through natural laws, demonstrating early scientific consciousness.[34] (3) An ancient system of medicine originating in India that focuses on natural healing and holistic therapies.[35]